实用资料:考研英语词汇常考后缀(一)

文都教育 /2008-04-01

文都教育:考研英语常考词汇后缀(一)

  (1)名词后缀

  -ability,-ibility

  able—ability

  flexible—flexibility

  -age

  post—postage

  short—shortage

  -al

  arrive—arrival

  refuse—refusal

  -an,-ian,-arian

  library—librarian

  music—musician

  -ance,-ence

  appear—appearance

  refer—reference

  -ancy,-ency

  emerge—emergency

  expect—expectancy

  -ant,-ent

  apply—applicant

  correspond—correspondent

  -cy

  accurate—accuratcy

  private—privacy

  -dom

  king—kingdom

  free—freedom

  -ee

  employ—employee

  interview—interviewee

  -er,-or,-ar

  paint—painter

  beg—beggar

  -ery

  brave—bravery

  slave—slavery

  -ese

  China—Chinaese

  Japan—Japanese

  -ess

  actor—actress

  waiter—waitress

  -ful

  hand—handful

  spoon—spoonful

  -hood

  child—childhood

  man—manhood

  -ics

  electron—electronics

  linguist—linguistics

  -ion,-ition,-ation

  collect—collection

  observe—observation

  -ism

  Marx—Marxism

  socialist—socialism

  -ist

  psychiatry—psychiatrist

  violin—violinist

  -ity,-ty

  cruel—cruelty

  pure—purity

  -ment

  move—movement

  retire——retirement

  -ness

  dark——darkness

  happy——happiness

  -ology

  climate——climatology

  future——futurology

  -ship

  friend——friendship

  scholar——scholarship

  -sion,-ssion

  decide——decision

  expand——expansion

  -th

  grow——growth

  wide——width

  -ure

  close——closure

  expose——exposure

  (2)动词前缀

  -en

  deep——deepen

  fast——fasten

  -ify

  class——classify

  simple——simplify

  -ize,-ise

  modern——modernize / modernize

  popular——popularize / popularize


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