2009年考研英语常见词汇与例句十一

/2008-12-03

 Ø be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的
   The programme was critical of the judicial inquiry which absolved the soldiers.
   Ø cure sb of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
   Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.
   Ø a danger to对…有危险;
   Smoking is a danger to health. 吸烟对健康有害。
   Ø be in danger (of)处于…危险中;
   The bridge is in danger of collapse. 桥要塌了。
   Ø be out of danger脱离危险
   If necessary, the airship can stay up there for days to keep out of danger.
   Ø to date (=so far, until now) 到目前为止
   To date we have spent eight thousand pounds between us.
   Ø out of date过时的;
   Think how rapidly medical knowledge has gone out of date in recent years.
   Ø up to date新式的,时兴的
   If something is up-to-date, it is the newest thing of its kind.
   Ø date back to可追溯到
   If something dates back to a particular time, it started or was made at that time.
   Ø date from从某时期开始
   The present controversy dates from 1986.
   Ø deal with 安排, 处理, 涉及, 做生意
   How would you deal with an armed burglar?
   遇到持有武器的盗贼,你将如何对付?
   Ø be in debt to sb 欠…的债
   Ø on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中
   on the increase 在增加
   Ø to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
   Ø delight in sth (=take great pleasure in doing sth) 因……高兴
   She delights in cooking lovely meals.
   她以烹饪美食为乐。
   Ø take delight in sth喜欢干…, 以…为乐
   Haig took obvious delight in proving his critics wrong.
   Ø take to sth 喜欢… 沉溺于…
   Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other. 越敏锐的两颗心,越容易互相吸引
   Ø demand sth of sb 向某人要求(非物质的)东西
   He has gradually acquiesced to the demands of the opposition.
   Ø demand sth from sb 向某人要求(物质的)东西
   demand an apology from sb. 要求某人道歉
   Ø in demand有需求;
   Teachers are in demand in this area在这个地区很需要教师。
   Ø on demand 在要求时, 一经请求
   a note payable on demand. 一张见票即付的票据
   Ø be dependent on 依靠
   She is completely dependent on her daughter for money. 她花的钱完全靠从她女儿那里得到。
   Ø deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物
   The court ruling deprived us of any share in the inheritance. 法庭裁决剥夺了我们全部的继承权
   Ø derive…from(=obtain…from)由…来的
   derive a conclusion from facts. 从事实推出结论

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