He was seen to come。别人看到他来了。
②在动词find与help之后,不定式可带to亦可不带to,如:
He was surprised to find the sheep(to) break fence at this season。他发现羊在此季节越出栅
栏,感到惊讶。
C。在do nothing/anything/everything but (except)结构中。例如:
Last night I did nothing but watch TV。昨天晚上,我除了看电视别的什么也没有干。
但是,如果谓语动词不是“do nothing,anything,everything”,那么but (except)所跟的不定式则仍须带“to”。例如:
The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking。医生除了让他戒烟,其他什么都没有说。
(4)不定式与动名词的逻辑主语和分词独立结构
A。不定式的逻辑主语为:for+名词(或代词宾格)+不定式。例如:I found it impossible
for him to do the job alone。我发现他一个人干这活是不可能的。
B。动名词的逻辑主语为:①人称代词的所有格+动名词;②名词s+动名词。例如:
Tom insisted on my going with them。汤姆坚持要我和他们一起去。
C。某些形容词,如:careless, clever, considerate, foolish, good, impolite, kind, nice,
silly, stupid等不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语。
It is very kind of you to help me。你帮助我太好了。