preach  [priːtʃ] vi讲道，布道 ～ to a packed church
preside [prɪ'zaɪd] vt 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ～ at today’s meeting
press  [pres] vt按，挤，压 ～ the bell
presume   [prɪ'zjuːm] vt推测，假定，假设 From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married
prevail  [prɪ'veɪl] vi流行，盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generation
prey  [preɪ] n被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its ～ and ate it
prick [prɪk] n 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle
proceed [prə'siːd] vi（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行 The train ～ed at the same speed as before
proclaim  [prə'kleɪm] vt宣告，宣布，声明 ～ war
propose [prə'pəʊz] vt提议，建议 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ～d to her that she might like to make a will
prosper ['prɒspə] vi 兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功 His farm ～ed through good management
provoke [prə'vəʊk] 挑动，激起，导致 He tried to ～ them into fighting
radiate  ['reɪdɪeɪt] (光，热等）辐射，发射 The sun ～s light and heat
radical ['rædɪk(ə)l] 根本的，基本的a ～ error
humiliate [hjʊ'mɪlɪeɪt] v.使羞辱，使丢脸[同]disgrace
lapse [læps] n.失误；(时间的)流逝 vi.逐渐下降；终止
laptop ['læptɒp] n.小型计算机
perplex [pə'pleks] vt 使困惑，使茫然 The question ～ed him
persecute ['pɜːsɪkjuːt] vt 虐待，残害，迫害 ～ animals
perspective   [pə'spektɪv] n透视画法，透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ～
pessimistic [,pesɪ'mɪstɪk] adj 悲观的 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job
petition [pɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n 请愿，请愿书 get up a ～
pierce pɪəs] vt 刺入，刺穿，穿透 The thorn ～d his heel
pilot  ['paɪlət] n 飞行员，驾驶员
pin [pɪn] n 大头针，别针
pinch [pɪn(t)ʃ] vt 捏，拧，夹 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming
plausible ['plɔːzɪb(ə)l] adj 论点等貌似有理的 a ～ excuse
plead [pliːd] vt恳求，请求 His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance
pledge  [pledʒ] n 保证，誓言，誓约 fulfill one’s ～
plot [plɒt] n 小块土地 a vegetable ～
plug [plʌg] n塞子，栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims
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plunge [plʌn(d)ʒ] vt猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in
pocket ['pɒkɪt] n 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～
polish  ['pɒlɪʃ] vt 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush
poll [pəʊl] n 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion
layman   ['leɪmən] n.俗人，外行，门外汉
random ['rændəm] adj胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk
range  [reɪn(d)ʒ] n排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings
rank  [ræŋk] n排，行，列 the ～s of great pines
rate   [reɪt] n比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time
reap [riːp] vt 收割，收获 ～ the rice in the field
rear  [rɪə]  n 后部，后边，背部a garden at the ～ of the house
recall   [rɪ'kɔːl]vt回忆，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall
reciprocal  [rɪ'sɪprək(ə)l]adj 相互的，交互的 ～ respect
reckon ['rek(ə)n] 计算，数 ～ the days till Christmas
hurl   [hɜːl] vt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂
hurricane ['hʌrɪk(ə)n; -keɪn] n.飓风 ；十二级风
hypocrisy [hɪ'pɒkrɪsɪ] n.伪善，虚伪
ideology  [,aɪdɪ'ɒlədʒɪ; ɪd-] n.意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识
infrastructure ['ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə]  n.基础结构，基础设施
inhale  [ɪn'heɪl] v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟)
juvenile  ['dʒuːvənaɪl] n.少年 a.青少年的，适合青少年的；幼稚的
kin [kɪn] n.家族，亲属 a.亲属关系的
reclaim [rɪ'kleɪm] vt 使改过，改造 ～ former criminals
recognize ['rɛkəg'naɪz] vt认出，识别 Dogs ～ people by their smell
recollect [,rekə'lekt] v 回忆，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address
recommend  [rekə'mend] vt 推荐，称赞  He ～ed me for the post of headmaster
reconcile ['rek(ə)nsaɪl] vt 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d
recover [rɪ'kʌvə] vt 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch
recruit [rɪ'kruːt] vt 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in two days
rectify['rektɪfaɪ] vt纠正，改正，矫正 ～ the mistakes in a bill
refer   [rɪ'fɜː] vt提到，谈到 Does the remark ～ to me
refine [rɪ'faɪn] vt提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products
pump [pʌmp] n泵 fill a bucket from the ～
pursue [pə'sjuː] vt追赶，追随，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him
puzzle ['pʌz(ə)l] n难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑 jigsaw ～
quality ['kwɒlɪtɪ] n 质量，品级 merchandise of ～
quantity ['kwɒntɪtɪ] n 数量，量 an increase in ～
quench [kwen(t)ʃ] vt 消除，平息，压制，扑灭 ～ hatred
queue[kjuː] n一队人，一行列车 from a ～
quit  [kwɪt] vt停止，放弃 It hasn’t ～ raining yet
peculiar [pɪ'kjuːlɪə] adj 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ～
peel [piːl] v 削皮，剥皮 peel potatoes
penetrate ['penɪtreɪt] vt 穿透，渗入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches
perceive [pə'siːv] vt 感知，感觉，觉察 He was only able to ～ light and color ;he could not see properly
perfect 完美的，理想的 a ～ couple
perform [pə'fɔːm] vt 做，执行，完成～ an experiment
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Perfume ['pɜːfjuːm] n 香水，香料，香气She loves French ～(s)
hop  [hɒp] v.人单足跳;跳上(车等)n.蹦跳;短程飞行
hound [haʊnd] n.猎狗；卑鄙的人 vt.用猎狗追，追逐
housing n.住房，住房供给；(外、阀)壳，防护罩
hover ['hɒvə] vi. 盘旋；徘徊
howl  [haʊl] n.怒吼，嗥叫 vi.(风等)怒吼，咆哮
huddle ['hʌd(ə)l]  vi.挤作一团；蜷缩vt.聚集n.挤在一起的人
quiver ['kwɪvə] vi 颤抖，抖动 ～ with cold 
quote [kwəʊt] vt引用，引述，援引 She ～d several verses to us
rack [ræk] n  架子，支架，搁架 a clothes ～
reform  [rɪ'fɔːm] vt 改革，改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world
refresh [rɪ'freʃ] vt 使恢复活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body
refute [rɪ'fjuːt] vt驳斥，驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments
regenerate [rɪ'dʒenəreɪt] vt使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc
regulate['regjʊleɪt] vt管理，控制，为……制订规章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection
reign [reɪn] vt 为王，统治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule
reinforce [riːɪn'fɔːs] vt 增援，加强 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries
rejoice [rɪ'dʒɒɪs] vt 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦 The whole nation ～ over the victory
relate [rɪ'leɪt] vt 讲述，叙述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States
relay  ['riːleɪ] vt接力传送，传递  ～ a message
release  [rɪ'liːs] vt 排放，释出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft
relevant ['relɪv(ə)nt] adj 有关的，切题的I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions
relieve  [rɪ'liːv] vt缓解，减轻，解除He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension
rescue ['reskjuː] vt 营救，救援，搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists
resent  [rɪ'zent] vt 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments
reserve [rɪ'zɜːv] vt 保留，储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon
resign  [rɪ'zaɪn] vt辞职，引退 He ～ed from his post
resolve [rɪ'zɒlv] vt 决定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next?
Resort [rɪ'zɔːt] vi 求助，凭借，诉诸 ～ to sb for help
reverse  [rɪ'vɜːs] adj 相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a ～ dictionary
revise  [rɪ'vaɪz] vi 修订，校订 ～ a dictionary
revive ɪ'vaɪv] vi 苏醒，复苏 He is dead and never will ～
ridiculous [rɪ'dɪkjʊləs] adj 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio 
rigid ['rɪdʒɪd] adj刚性的，坚硬的 a ～ piece of plastic
ripe  [raɪp] adj 成熟的，时机成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes
rot [rɒt]n 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated
roundabout ['raʊndəbaʊt] adj 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的  The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood
scan  [skæn] vt 细看，审视 ～ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope
scare [skeə] vt 惊吓，恐惧 The thunder ～d the children
scatter ['skætə] vt撒，撒播～ corn for the chickens
schedule ['ʃedjuːl; 'sked-] n时间表，进度表 a fight ～
scheme [skiːm] n计划，方案 He suggested several ～s to increase sales