29.be in debt to sb欠…的债
30.be in one’s debt 收某人的恩惠,感激某人
31.out of debt 不负债
32.decide on 决定
33.decide to do决定做
34.declare … for on /against表态支持或反对…
35.in decline下降
36.on the decline反义词:on the increase(在增加)在衰退中, 在减少中
37.decorate…with sth用…装饰、装潢
38.dedicate sth to 把力量、时间等用在…
39.defend sb from保护某人以免…
40.take delight in 以…为乐
41.to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
42.be delighted at/by/with sth 为…感到高兴
43.be delighted to do高兴做某事
44.take a delight in 以干…为乐
45.deliver sb from 从…解救某人
46.deliver sth to sb 把…交付给某人
47.demand sth of sb向某人要求(非物质的)东西.
48.demand sth from sb向某人要求(物质的)东西
49.in demand 有需求
50.on demand 受到要求时
51.depend on/upon…(for…) (为…)而依靠、依赖…
52.be dependent on 依靠
53.deposit sth with sb 把…寄放在某人处
54.deprive sb of sth 夺去、剥夺某人的…
55.derive … from…(从…)取得…；由…而来
56.design sth for为…预定…
57.design sb for 打算让某人从事…
58.despair of…丧失…信心
59.depend on 取决于；相信某人
60.it/that depends 那得看情况
61.derive…from…(近义词:obtain…from…) 从…取得,由…来的.
62.derive from (近义词:come from) 起源于
63.despair of(近义词:lost heart)绝望
64.in despair绝望
65.deserve to do 应该做某事,值得做某事
66.deserve doing = deserve to be done应该被…
67.design sth for sth设计
68.design to do计划做…
69.have desire for …的愿望
70.have a strong desire to do sth迫切地想做某事
71.in detail 详细地
72.detect sb in( + v－ing) 察觉某人在(做)…
73.determine to do sth 决定做某事
74.be determined to do sth 决定做某事
75.determine on(为…)而依靠、依赖…
76.deviate from偏离,不按…办
77. sth to( + v－ing)把…专用于(去做)…
78.be diagnosed with 被确诊患有…(疾病)
79.dictate( + sth) to sb向某人口述(…)
80.die away（风、声、光）逐渐减弱，逐渐消失；平息
81.die down（风、声、光）逐渐变弱，逐渐降低
82.die for为…而死
83.die from 死于疾病(外因,除疾病或情感以外的原因)
84.die of 死于疾病(内因,疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等内部原因)
85.die off家族相继死亡;草木先后枯死
86.die out （种族）灭绝
87.be dying to do sth/for sth 渴望做某事
88.differ from…in与…的区别在于…
89.differ from sb on/about sth在…与某人意见不同
90.make a difference对…有影响
91.make no difference to sb 对…没影响
92.have difficulty in doing sth/with sth做…有困难
93.dig at sth 苦学…;苦干…
94.dig for sth搜集…
95.dig out sth掘出、挖掉…
96.dilute sth with sth用…把…冲淡、稀释
97.direct sb to 指导某人到…
98.in all directions向四面八方
99.in the direction of朝…方向
100.the directions for sth…的说明
101.give sb directions to sp告诉某人去某地怎么走
102.disagree with sb(尤指食物)对(某人)不适宜
103.disagree with sb on/about 与某人在某些方面有不同的意见
104.disarm sb of sth解除、缴下某人的…
105.discharge sb (from…) for 因…而开除
106.discredit sb with 使某人在…丧失信誉
107.discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论…
108.dismiss sb from 开除、解除某人的…
109.dismiss sth from从…消除…
110.on display(近义词：on show)陈列
111.dispose of(近义词：get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
112.dispute with/against sb on/about sth同某人争论、辩论…
113.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
114.in dispute在争议中
115.dissent from不同意…;和某人(意见)不一致
116.at a distance 隔一段距离,在远处
117.from a distance 从远处
118.in the distance在远处
119.be distinct from (近义词:be different from)与…截然不同
120.distinguish between sth and sth区别，辨别
121.distinguish sth from sth 识别…和…
122.distinguish sth to sb把…分给某人
123.distribute sth over sth把…散布于…
124.dive into跳水;全心投入做…
125.divide…into… 把…分成…
126.divide sth with sb 和某人共同承担
127.do away with 取消,废除;杀死
128.do for sth 照管…;设法弄到…;代替…
129.do sb down 胜过某人
130.do up整理（房间）；包，扎；废除；梳妆打扮
131.do well in 在某方面擅长
132.could do with需要
133.can’t/could’t do with不能容忍
134.do with what 处理，放置,对待
135.can/could do without 没有…也行,将就
136.doubt about/of sth 对…怀疑
137.doubtful of/about怀疑
138.drag sb into 把某人拖进…
139.drag out 拽出来
140.drain sth away/off 排去…的水或其他液体
141.draw away拉开、离开
142.draw off 脱去手套等;排去多余的水;撤退
143.draw to向…移动;逼近
144.draw with追上…
145.dream of/about sth 梦到(见)…
146.dream away/out/through 因空想而虚度时间等
147.dress sb in sth给…穿上
148.drink sth off/up/down把…一饮而尽
149.drink to sb为…而干杯/祝福
150.drink up 把…喝光
151.drive away at sth努力做…
152.drive…into…把…驱使到…
153.drive to do迫使某人做某事
154.drop away/off掉下;(一个一个地)离去;逐渐减少
155.drop behind sb 落后
156.drop in顺路拜访
157.drop in on sb顺便走访某人
158.drop out 退出;辍学
159.due to 由于
160.dwell at/in留居于…
161.dwell on/upon详细讲述…
162.be dying to渴望

E
1.each other 互相
2.be eager for 渴望得到
3.be eager to do 渴望做某事
4.have an ear for对…有鉴赏力
5.by ear 凭记忆,不看乐谱
6.earn sb sth挣得
7.earn fame博得名声
8.earn one’s living 谋生
9.on earth 究竟
10.ease sb of his + 名词 消除某人…
11.put sb at one’s ease 使某人感到无拘束
12.at ease 放松
13.with ease 容易
14.ease off/up 减轻、放松
15.go easy on sb 对某人宽容
16.go easy on sth省着点，别浪费
17.take it easy放松
18.eat away sth继续吃下去;把…蚕食掉
19.eat out 上馆子
20.eat upⅠ把…吃完; Ⅱ耗尽…;Ⅲ侵蚀
21.economize on节省
22.educate oneself 自学
23.be of no effect 无效
24.bring/put sth into effect 使…有效,实施
25.come into effect生效,开始实施
26.give effect to（近义词:carry out）实行
27.go into effect（近义词:come into effect;take effect） 生效
28.have an effect on 对…产生影响
29.in effect （近义词:be in operation） Ⅰ有效;Ⅱ实际上
30.take effect 生效
31.a side effect 副作用
32.make an effort to do努力做…
33.spare no effort to do 尽力做…
34.without effort毫不费力
35.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果
36.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是…
37.to that effect是那个意思的…
38.either…or…或者…或者…
39.elect sb as 推选某人担任某职务
40.elect sb to do推选某人做某事
41.eliminate sth from从…把…排除掉、排出
42.or else 否则
43.be embarrassed by 对…尴尬
44.emerge from 从…出现、形成,暴露(问题. 意见等)
45.place/put/lay an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上
46.employ sb as sth雇用某人担任
47.employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
48.be employed in忙于…
49.be out of employ失业
50.empty sth of sth把…从…倒空
51.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
52.encourage sb in 鼓励
53.encourage sb in … with sth 用…鼓励某人做某事
54.end in
例如:The match ended in a win for us.以…而告终
55.end off 圆满完成
56.end up
例如:The politician finally ended up his speech.结束
57.end up with 以…而结束
58.at the end of 在…尽头
59.by the end of 直到…为止
60.be at an end（近义词:finished）结束了
61.be in the end（近义词:finally, eventually）最终,最后
62.no end of（近义词:very many/much）很多,大量
63.put an end to
例如：We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.制止
64.on end（近义词:continuously）连续地
例如:It rained for three days on end.一连
65.endure to 坚持到…
66.enforce sth on/upon/from sb 强迫某人…
67.engage in 忙于,从事于
68.be engaged in 忙于,从事于
69.enjoy oneself 玩得开心
70.enlarge on/upon 详述…
71.ensure sb from/against sth保护某人免受…
72.ensure to/for sb sth保证给某人…
73.enter for 报名参加
74.enter into开始(谈话,谈判等)
75.enter on/upon 开始 (一个时代、一种生涯、一段任期等)
76.entertain sb to/with用…招待某人
77.be entitled to有资格干…
78.entreat sth of sb 恳求某人…
79.equip…for…为…装备…
80.be equal to 相等,胜任
81.equip sth with sth用…装备…
82.be equipped with装备有,装有
83.be equivalent to相当于
84.error in做某事的差错
85.in error错误地
86.escape from 从…逃脱;从…流出
87.narrow escape 死里逃生
88.in essence（近义词:in one’s nature）本质上
89.essential to/for必不可少
90.estimate for对…估价、估计
91.even as 正当,恰好在…时候
92.even if/though即使
93.even now尽管这样
94.even then 尽管那样;即使那时
95.even so 虽然如此
96.at all events（近义词:in any case）不论怎样, 无论如何
97.in any event无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样
98.in the event that（近义词:if）假如, 如果.
99.in the event结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)
100.in the event of（近义词:in case of）万一,即使发生…时
101.ever so极其
102.ever since 自从
103.for ever 永远
104.every now and then 偶尔
105.every other每隔一个的
106.evolve sth from sth由…推论出…
107.evolve from…由…演化而来
108.for example例如
109.set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样
110.follow the example of以…为榜样
111.examine sb in考查某人的…
112.examine into 调查、细查…
113.exceed in在…领先
114.except for（近义词:apart from）除了…外
辨析
beside：在…旁边
besides：除了…以外，还有
except：除了…以外，没了
except for：除了…以外 (除去整体中的小部分细节),后接短语
except that：后接从句,表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价,然后就其局部提出一点看法,所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。
except when：后接有关于时间的从句。
115.with the exception of除…之外
116.in excess of　 超过
117.be excited about/at/by 某人为某事激动
118.exchange sth for sth 把…换成…
119.exchange sth with sb 与某人交换…
120.in exchange for交换…
121.exclude sb from拒绝某人加入…
122.exclusive of 不包括
123.excuse for 借口
124.in excuse of 作为…的借口
125.excuss oneself for his + 名词为自己的…辩解
126.excuss sb from 给某人免去…
127.exert sth on sb对某人施加…
128.exert oneself to do sth努力,使劲
129.be in expectation of 指望
130.expert at/in/on善于
131.exist on 靠…生存
132.be in existence存在
133.come into existence出现
134.expect + 名词 + of sb对某人寄予期望…
135.expel sb from从…驱逐、开除某人
136.at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
137.experiment on/pon用…做实验
138.experiment with试验…
139.be (an) expert at/in 擅长于
140.explain sth to sb向某人解释某事
141.explode with 爆发…
142.explore for勘探…
143.expose sb to 使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
144.beyond expression无法形容
145.give expression to 表达, 表现
146.find expression in 表现
147.extend sth to sb 向某人提供…
148.extract sth from 从…中取出…
149.in the extreme（近义词:extremely）极其
150.close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见
151.have an eye for sth对…有鉴赏力/识别力/眼力
152.in the eyes of = in one’s eyes（近义词:in the judgment of）在…看来,以…的观点
153.keep an eye on sb/sth（近义词:keep a watch on）监视

F
1.face to face 面对面地
2.face up to 勇敢地对付…
3.in one’s face 当着某人的面
4.in the face of 面对着(问题、困难)
5.faculty members教职员工
6.fail in = fail to do 未能…知
7.be faithful to（近义词:be loyal to）对…忠诚
8.keep faith with对…守信用
9.lose faith in对…失去信心
10.in good faith（近义词:honestly, sincerely）真诚地
11.on faith毫无怀疑地, 依赖地
12.fall back on　求助于
13.fall down 跌倒；倒塌下来；失信
14.fall in with同意…
15.fall in love with 爱上
16.fall into the habit of养成…习惯
17.fall off下降；变坏；离开，叛离
18.fall out争吵；结果如何；离队
19.fall out of 放弃习惯等
20.fall over 落在…之上，脸朝下跌倒
21.fall short of 没达到, 低于
22.be familiar to sb 为…所熟悉(注:主语:无生命的事物)
23.be familiar with sth为…所熟悉(注:主语:有生命的事物)
24.have a fancy for(没有道理地)喜欢, 想要
25.take a fancy to（近义词:be fond of）喜欢
26.far fromⅠ远远不是;Ⅱ非但不…(而且)
27.by far…得多(与比较级或最高级连用)
28.so far至今为止 (用于完成时)
29.fasten sth on/upon sb 把罪名等强加于某人
30.fatal to致命的
31.find fault with（近义词:complain about; criticize）对…吹毛求疵
32.at fault有错
33.favour sb with sth给与某人…
34.be in favour of 赞成
35.be in favour with 受宠
36.out of favour with失宠
37.in one’s favour（近义词:to one’s advantage）对…有利
38.be favourable to有利的
39.favorable to赞成
40.fear for sth为…担忧
41.in fear 惊恐地
42.in fear of害怕
43.for fear of 以防
44.for fear that 唯恐，怕的是
45.fearful of惧怕
46.be fed up with对…厌倦
47.feed on Ⅰ(动物)以…为主食;Ⅱ从…得到滋养
48.feed sb on sth = feed sth to sb 用某物喂给某人
49.feed sth to… 用…喂…
50.feed sth into sth = feed sth with sb向…供给…
51.feel for sb/sth 同情某人;摸索找某物
52.feel free to随便
53.feel like doing 想要做某事
54.feel your way 摸索着走动;谨慎行事
55.fetch water 取水
56.a good few相当多
57.quiet a few 相当多
58.fight against sb同某人作战、打架
59.fight back还击,奋力抵抗
60.fight for sth 为某事而战
61.fight off 击退…;竭力避免…
62.fight over sth为某事争辩
63.fight with sb 与某人争辩
64.figure on 计划,料想到
65.figure out sth. 计算出,解决；明白，清楚
66.figure out at 合计
67.fill in 填写表格;消磨时间;填满
68.fill in for sb暂时替代,临时补缺
69.fill out膨胀,长胖;填写
70.fill up 填满
71.fill （sth） with 用…填满、装满
72.find sth for sb 为某人找…
73.find out查明真相
74.finish up with以…结束;最后有…
75.fire at/on sb 向某人开火
76.fire sb for sth 因为某事解雇某人
77.fire sb with sth用某物激励某人
78.catch fire着火(尤指意外地)
79.on fire 着火
80.set fire to 放火
81.at first sight乍一看,第一次见
82.for the first time第一次 (作状语)
83.in the first place首先, 第一
84.be fit for适合
85.fit into刚好放入
86.fit in with 合适
87.fit sb to 使某人适应…
88.fix (on) a time for sth 约定时间干某事
89.fix one’s eyes on注视
90.fix one’s attentions on注意
91.fix sth on/upon 集中注意力于…
92.flare out/up闪亮;突然发怒
93.flow away 流走,流逝
94.flow in 涌入
95.flow from 来自…;是…结果
96.flow out(of sth)往(…)外流
97.fly into突发…
98.fly up to 向上飞到…
99.focus on (近义词:concentrate on )集中在…上
100.fold about/round 交叠、合拢
101.fold up垮掉;放弃;倒闭
102.fold up into 折叠起来成…
103.follow sb跟随着某人
104.follow rules 遵循法规
105.follow out 贯彻、执行…;把…探究到底
106.follow up把…探究到底
107.follow up sth with 用继续行动等加强…的效果
108.fool sb out of sth 诈骗某人的…
109.for ever 永远
110.for good 永久地
111.for oneself独自地
112.for the better 好转
123.for the moment 暂时
124.for the present暂时
125.for the sake of为了…的利益
126.for the time being 暂时
127.forbid sb from doing sth 不准某人做某事
128.forbid to do sth 禁止某人做某事
129.force…on把…强加给…
130.force to do sth强迫某人做某事
131.by force 强迫地
132.be in force实施中;有效
133.go into force开始生效
134.foreign to 非…所原有
135.forget it没关系
136.forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人所做的某事
137.in the form of 以…形式
138.be fortunate for sb to do sth幸运地做某事
139.be fortunate in幸运,有好运气
140.be freed from免受
141.free with慷慨
142.be free免费
143.for free 免费的
144.set free 释放
145.make friends with与某人交朋友
146.be friendly to/with sb 与…交好
147.from time to time不时
148.in front of在…前面(物体外部)
149.in the front of在…前面(物体内部)
150.be full of 用…充满
151.full up客满
152.make fun of嘲笑
153.furnish sb with sth给某人提供某物
154.furnish sth to sb给某人提供某物
155.fuss about 瞎忙于…

G
1.gather together聚集
2.gather up收集
3.in general 通常
4.get a bargain买到便宜货
5.get about四处走动；传开
6.get across 传达；使…通过；讲清楚，使人了解；触犯
7.get along/on (with)进展；与…相处
8.get away 逃走,跑掉;走开,离开;摆脱
9.get back 返回；恢复；取回；继续做
10.get back to 以后再答复某人；回到某事上
11.get back from 从…回来/返回
12.get by勉强够花
13.get close to靠近
14.get down(从高处)下来；跪下,弯腰
15.get down to 开始认真从事,认真考虑某事
16.get in进站；到达；回来；收集；请…来做；进入；(使)陷入，(使)卷入；收（庄稼）
17.get in touch with 联系
18.get into染上（坏习惯）；陷入（困境）
19.get hold on/of抓住
20.get nowhere with毫无进展
21.get off 下班；下车；起飞；(动身)离开；不受惩罚，被放过；脱下(衣服)