53.have pity on sb 对某人表示同情
54.feel pity for sb同情某人
55.in place of 代替
56.in the first place第一；究竟
57.take the place of 代替
58.place sth on/in sb对某人寄予希望、信任
59.plan on 打算做…
60.play along with 参与…；与…合作；假意顺从
61.play at 做游戏；参加比赛等；做事敷衍了事
62.play at sb in sth 用…和某人开玩笑
63.play out把戏演完、比赛进行到底
64.play on/upon不择手段地利用…
65.play upon to在演戏中和…配合得好；迎合…
66.play a part in在…中发挥作用
67.play a joke/trick on戏弄
68.take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
69.plenty of 大量
70.plug in 把塞子、插头塞入、插进…
71.point/at/to/towards 指着…、暗示…
72.point out（近义词:indicate） 指出…
73.beside the point不切正题,无关紧要
74.come to the point 谈主要问题
75.to the point切题
76.be on the point of doing sth刚要去做
77.there is no point in doing sth没必要做某事
78.be popular with 受…喜爱
79.possess sb of sth 使某人占有
80.post…over with在…上面贴满了…
81.pour into 向…投入大量的金钱,大量投资于
82.pour out (to sb)迸发;畅所欲言
83.practise at 开业做(医生、律师等)
84.practise in 练习…
85.practise upon/on欺骗某人;；利用某人的缺点
86.praise sb for sth 某人因…而受到赞扬
87.be in praise of 赞扬
88.pray to sb for sth恳求
89.pray sb for sth 向某人恳求某事
90.precede sth by/with 为…加上引言
91.prepare for 为…准备
92.prepare sb for sth使某人对…有所准备
93.prepare sth for sth 为…准备
94.prescribe for/to给…命令；为…开处方
95.present the ideas 陈述观点
96.be present at 出席
97.for the present 暂时
98.present sth to sb 把某物送给某人
99.present sb with sth 把某物送给某人
100.at present 现在
101.for the present暂时，目前
102.preside at/over主持会议等
103.press ahead匆忙前进，坚决继续进行
104.press( + sb) into催促某人做…
105.press( + sb) for 强迫某人…
106.press( + sb) on sb 把…强加于某人
107.prevail on/upon/with sb劝说某人做…
108.prevail over 胜过…
109.prevent/stop/keep sb from阻止某人做…
110.take pride in以…为自豪
111.print sth on 使…牢记在…
112.prior to 在…之前
113.in private 私下地
114.proceed against sb for sth 为…而对某人起诉
115.proceed from 从……着手；出自于
116.profit by/from 从…中得益；利用…
117.prohibit sb from 阻止某人做…
118.pronounce on 对…发表意见
119.pronounce…on sb 宜判某人…
120.propose to sb向某人求婚
121.protect…from保护…以免…
122.be proud of以…为自豪
比较
provide sth for sb
provide sb with sth
offer sth to sb
offer sb for sth
supply sth to sb
supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物
123.provoke sb into 惹得某人…
124.cast sb into prison 把…投入监狱
125.put sb in prison把…投入监狱
126.send/take sb to prison把…投入监狱
127.throw sb in prison把…投入监狱
128.pull about把…拖来拖去;粗暴地对待
129.pull away 脱身、离开
130.pull down 拉倒；摧毁…;使…精神不振
131.pull in （火车）进站;驶向路边（或在某处）停靠;拘留（问话）
132.pull off脱衣;努力实现…
133.pull out拔出…;撤走…;渡过难关;驶离路边
134.pull sb through 使某人渡过困难
135.pull together 齐心协力
136.pull sth on sb拔出刀、枪等对着某人
137.pump sb for sth /sth out of sb从某人处探出…
138.be punctual for 准时
139.punish sb for sth 因某事而处罚某人
140.purchase…with用鲜血、牺牲、生命换得…
141.on purpose故意地
142.push around 把…推来推去；烦扰、欺侮…
143.push on to努力向…推进、前进
144.push on with加紧于工作、学习等
145.push sb on促使某人继续做下去
146.push sb over把某人推倒；刮倒
147.push through使…通过
148.put about 使…转向；散布…；麻烦…
149.put across表达清楚
150.put aside 忽视某物；储存
151.put away 积蓄，攒钱；将…收起，放回原处；把…送到监狱
152.put back 放回原处；拨慢；推迟
153.put down 写下，记下；搁在（桌子上），放下；镇压，平定
154.put by放在一边，避开(人，质问等)；储蓄；储存…备用
155.put down镇压；放下；拒绝；控制；记录；取缔；击败；使(飞机)着陆
156.put…down at/for 估计…；认为…
157.put…down to 把…记在某人账上
158.put forth （正式）长出
159.put forward提出（计划、建议）;推荐；将…提前，拨快时钟
160.put in 插嘴；选举；安装；填上
161.put into effect实行
162.put into force 生效
163.put into power 当权
164.put into shape 将…整理得井井有条
165.put off推迟…;搪塞；脱掉…;扔掉;使换方向;关掉;避开
166.put sb off 使某人失去…；使某人分心等
167.put on 上演；装作；发胖；穿上；抹
168.put sb on to 引起某人对…的注意
169.put out熄灭，扑灭；清理掉；公布，出版，广播
170.put sb through 组织；使某人经受考验
171.put up提升；树立；举起；抬起；张开(伞)；张贴；公布；接待；为…提供食宿；提供(资
金)；供应(某事所需之钱)；表现出；做出；出售；推荐(某人做某事)；建筑
172.put someone up 给某人提供住宿
173.put upon 欺骗…；使…成为牺牲品
174.put up with忍受；受苦
175.puzzle…about/over 对…为难、窘困

Q
1.qualify sb for sth使某人对工作、职务等合格
2.be qualified for在某种职业上合格
3.be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格
4.quarrel with sb 和某人吵嘴、争吵
5.quarrel with sth/sb 责备…
6.question sb on sth就问题等而询间某人
7.call…in question 对…表示怀疑
8.beyond (all) question（近义词:without question）毫无疑问
9.out of the question（近义词:impossible）不可能的
10.in question（近义词:under discussion）所谈及的
11.without question 毫无疑问
12.quite a few相当多

R
1.race with sb 与某人赛跑
2.rage against/at对某人/某事大发脾气
3.be caught in the rain被雨淋了
4.raise sb from使某人从…站起
5.raise sth to sb向某人举起…
6.at random随便地,任意地,胡乱地
7.range between范围在…与…之间不等
8.range from…to 从…变动到…(在…与…之间变动)
9.range over 涉及,包括
10.at any rate（近义词:at all events）无论如何,总之
11.rather than 不是…(而是)
12.reach an agreement达成一致
13.reach for 伸手取、拿…
14.reach out to sb 对某人感兴趣;愿意提供帮助的
15.beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
16.out of reach of 无法够到.
17.within reach of（近义词:within one’s reach）够得到,能拿到
18.react against 反抗
19.react on对…有影响
20.react to对…作出反应
21.read about/of 谈到、获悉…
22.read out宣告开除…;大声读出…
23.read sth through把…从头读到尾
24.in reality（近义词:in fact, really）事实上
25.reason for…原因
26.reason sb into sth劝说某人做…
27.reason sb out of sth劝说某人不做…
28.reason with sb against/for为反对或赞成…和某人评理
29.by reason of（近义词:because of）由于,因为
30.it stands to reason that … 理所当然
31.reason with  (近义词:argue) 劝说
32.recall sb to使某人想起了…
33.receive sth from sb 得到某人的…
34.receive sb into 接受某人加入…
35.recommend sb for推荐某人加入…
36.recommend…to 把… 托付给…
37.recompense sb for 补偿某人的…
38.recognize…as… 承认…为…
39.recognize…to be…认为…是…
40.recover from从…状态下恢复
41.in the red亏损,负债,赤字
42.reduce sth by 减少了…
43.reduce…to把…减少到…
44.refer to谈及,涉及…;查阅;指的是;归功于
45.refer…to… 送交,呈交
46.refer to…as把…称做…
47.with/in reference to关于
48.reflect in映照出…
49.reflect on/upon 思考…
50.refrain from忍住、抑制住做…
51.with/in regard to(近义词:concerning) 有关,关于
52.give one’s regards to sb 向…问候
53.regardless of (近义词:despite, in spite of) 不顾
54.reinforce…with 沉陷于…
55.relate to 和……相处
56.relate…to/with 使…与…联系;显示…与…的关系
57.in/with relation to 关于,有关
58.relative to 与…有关
59.relevant to 与…有关的
60.to one’s relief令…感到放心的是
61.relieve sb from 消除某人的…
62.relieve…of 使…解除了苦痛等
63.rely on 依靠,信赖
64.remark on/upon对…发表评论
65.remedy for对…治疗法,补救,药物
66.remember sb to sb 代…向…致意
67.remind sb of使某人想起…
68.remove sb from从…把某人开除
69.render sth to 向…做汇报
70.rent at/for 租金(多少钱)
71.rent sth to/from租(房子等)给…;向…租…
72.in good repairs (近义词:in good conditions) 处于良好状态
73.repay sb for报答某人的…
74.repeat sth to 把(别人讲的话)传给…
75.represent sth to sb 向…陈述
76.representative of 代表…
77.replace…by/with用…取代
78.reply to回复…
79.report of 说出对…的印象
80.report on/upon报告、汇报某事
81.report to 向…报到
82.represent sth to向某人讲述…
83.reproach sb for/with为…指责某人
84.at the request of sb/at one’s request应某人的请求
85.by request应邀
86.on request经要求
87.request sth from sb 向某人请求得到某物…
88.request of sb 恳求某人…
89.require of sb 要求某人…
90.rescue sb from从…状况下营救某人
91.the arrival of the rescue 救援
92.research into 调查…
93.resemble in 与…类似
94.reserve sth for sb为…储蓄…
95.reside at/in住在…
96.resign from 辞去…职务
97.resign one's post 辞职
98.resign…to把…交付给…
99.resign oneself to 屈服于、陷入…
100.resist doing 阻挡做…
101.resolve sb on/to do/that… 使某人决心做…
102.resort to诉诸于…,求助于…
103.resort to force诉诸于武力
104.in/with respect to (近义词:concerning)有关,关于
105.respond to 对…有反应,对(药)有效
106.in response to 回答,反应
107.have responsible to do 有着做某事的责任
108.take responsible for 负责,是…原因
109.rest on(近义词:be supported by)视线停留在…;搁在…;依赖
110.rest with在…手中,取决于…;归于…
111.restore sb to使某人恢复到…
112.restrict…to (近义词:keep within limits)把…限制于
113.restrain…from (近义词:hold back from) 制止…做…
114.果result from因 由…引起
115.因result in = lead to果 导致…
116.as a result结果
117.as a result of 由于
118.with the result that 其结果是
119.retire from从…退休
120.retreat from 放弃…;从…退出
121.in return作为回报
122.in return for作为对…报答
123.return from从…回来
124.return to归还给…;回复(话题等);恢复职务
125.reward sb for为…而答谢某人
126.rich in富于
127.get rid of 摆脱,去掉,除去
128.ride in/on 乘、坐、骑…
129.right away/off 立刻
130.right now现在;立刻
131.ring…about/in/round 包围、围拢…
132.ring back回打电话
133.ring off 挂断电话
134.ring for 按铃叫;要…
135.ring sb up 打电话给…
136.rise from从…升起;复活
137.rise by增加了…
138.rise to增加到…
139.give rise to (近义词:lead to)引起,导致
140.at risk冒险
141.run/take risk of 冒…的风险
142.at the risk of 冒着…的风险
143.rob sb of sth抢劫某人的…
144.roll down摇下
145.roll in大量涌入；姗姗来迟
146.make room for腾出空间
147.root in扎根于…
148.root…out/up 根除、清除…
149.rouse sb (up) from 使某人觉悟;唤醒某人
150.rouse sb for 为…而唤醒某人
151.rub along一起过日子;两人以上勉强地相处
152.rub away 擦去…
153.rub down 用力擦遍…;把…擦亮
154.rub off消除…
155.come to ruin 崩溃,毁灭
156.fall into ruin 崩塌
157.lie in ruins 化为废墟
158.rule out 排除
159.as a rule一般而言
160.break a rule 违反规则
161.under the rule of在…统治之下
162.rule out 排除…的可能性
163.make it a rule to do = make a rule of doing习惯做
164.run across 偶然看到
165.run after追逐，追赶
166.run away 走掉,跑掉
167.run away with轻而易举地赢了;使…按耐不住
168.run back with sb 带着…跑回来
169.run down 使(自己)耗尽能量,停止工作;使…逐渐失去作用;把…撞倒;恶意批评
170.run for竞选
171.run in 跑进来;顺便探访
172.run into偶然遇上;途中遇到(恶劣天气);碰上(困境/麻烦等);到达; 撞上
173.run off 使…逃跑;从…流掉;进行试验等
174.run out 耗尽,用完;过期,失效
175.run out of用完…
176.run over溢出;撞倒并碾扎;快速阅读
177.run through 快速阅读
178.run up against意外地碰到困难、遇到某人
179.run up to 跑到…;达到,把…积累到…
180.rush at/on/upon 冲向、奔向…
181.rush hours上下班高峰
182.rush into/out of闯入…
183.rush into/to仓促地…
184.rush back to sp to do 跑回某地做某事

S
1.safe and sound 安然无恙
2.in safety安全地
3.sail for 船开向…
4.sail into船驶进…
5.sail through 顺利通过(考试)
6.for the sake of为了…起见
7.on sale出售;廉价出售
8.be for sale待售
9.on sale出售, 上市
10.set sail启航
11.just the same 尽管如此
12.the same as 与…一样
13.at the same time同时
14.thank you all the same 依然感谢你(尤指别人没对你有什么帮助时，但你依然需要出于礼貌感谢某人)
15.to one’s satisfaction令人满意的是
16.be satisfied with 对…满意
17.save sb from把某人从…救过来
18.save sth for为…而节省,节约钱、时间等;保留
19.save up 储蓄,攒钱
20.save the situation扭转局面
21.say sth in用某种语言讲…
22.to say the least毫不夸张地说
23.that is to say换句话说
24.as the saying goes常言道
25.on a large scale大规模地
26.be scare of 害怕
27.scare…away/off 把…吓跑
28.scare…out of sb把某人吓得要死
29.scare sb to death 吓死
30.behind the scenes 在后台,在幕后;秘密地,背地里
31.on the scene在现场
32.ahead of schedule 提前
33.behind schedule 落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间
34.on schedule 如期,准时
35.be schedule for 预定
36.scrape through(in)勉强通过
37.from scratch从头开始
38.scream for为…而尖叫
39.scold for 因某事而责骂某人
40.scores of 大量,许多
41.keep the score记分
42.in search of寻找(方法)
43.search for sb/sth 寻找某人/某物
44.search sp for sth 从某地查找到某物
45.search into 研究、调查…
46.search out寻找、找到…
47.in season 旺季
48.seat oneself at/in/on 在…边、里、上坐下
49.just a second 稍等一会
50.second to none不亚于任何人
51.within second 立刻
52.in secret 秘密地
53.keep a secret 保守秘密
54.secure…against 掩护、保护…以便
55.secure sb from保护某人以免…
56.secure…with用…保护
57.see about 查询…
58.see after 照顾…
59.see into调查、了解…的性质、意义
60.see sb off为某人送行(到车站、机场等)
61.see sb out “送某人”到门口或屋外
62.see sb through帮助某人渡过难关;看透,识破;把…进行到底,坚持完成
63.see sth through 使…顺利通过;把…进行到底
64.see to负责…;处理;照护
65.see to it that - make sure that 确保
66.see with同意…
67.seeing that 由于,因为,鉴于
68.seek after/for探索…
69.seek out搜寻出…;在…中挑出…,物色
70.seize sb by 抓住某人的…
71.seize on利用
72.seize up出故障
73.seize hold of 抓住
74.select…from从…中选出…
75.sell at/for 出售几个/多少钱卖
76.sell off甩卖,抛售,变卖
77.sell out卖光;背叛信念,背弃原则;出售(财产、企业等)
78.sell up 卖光…
79.send…along 发送、派遣…
80.send away 把…送往远处;驱逐…;解雇…;邮寄出
81.send down 下降;开除(大学生)
82.send for派人去叫…;遣人去拿…;订购
83.send forth长出
84.send in 寄去(处理);派人去(应付困难局面)
85.send off送行;邮寄出
86.send out派遣…;放出…(光和热);发出(请柬、信号、光等)
87.send over 运送、发送…
88.send…to派遣…到…
89.send up 发射;使…上升;向上级呈报;(通过滑稽模仿)取笑
90.make sense有意义;明智的
91.sb make sense of sth对某人而言有意义
92.sth make sense to sb理解
93.sensible of 觉查到
94.sensitive to对…敏感
95.sensitize sb to sth 使某人对…有所察觉
96.sentence sb to判某人…徒刑
97.separate…from…把…和…分开
98.in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序
99.serve sb with sth = serve sth to sb 为某人提供某物
100.serve as 作为
101.serve up 端上(食物);给出,提供
102.set about开始着手…;散布谣言…
103.set against使…得到补偿;和…对立
104.set apart分离
105.set apart from 区别
106.set another date 改期
107.set aside存储(时间,金钱);暂时不管(感受)
108.set back 使…推迟,耽误
109.set down 让…下车;记下,写下…
110.be set in　以…为背景
111.set one's mind on doing (近义词:be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on)决定
112.set off使…爆炸;使…(警报）响起,拉响警报
113.set off for动身前往某处
114.set sb off 使某人开始做…
115.set out开始,出发;开始工作
116.set out for =set off for =leave for动身去
117.set over 移交,置于…上,指派…管理
118.set up 竖起;创造
119.settle down坐下;安居下来;安静下来,平静下来；定下心来做,开始认真对待
120.settle down to 安定下来；专心于…
121.settle with和…取得谅解；与…清算;偿还…
122.in/under the shadow of 在…附近;被（某人的光彩）所掩盖