48) idea观点理论想法, profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地, far-reaching影响深远的意义重大的深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取决于, rely on依靠取决于, depend on/upon依靠取决于, responsible负责的, responsibility责任, be held responsible for对负责, response反响响应, media媒介, news media新闻媒体, news agency新闻办, establish建立, established已经建立的, establishment机构建立, convention传统;

49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature特点, competent竞争, competition竞争, competitive有竞争力的 , compete竞争,

50) reaction反映, react反映, action行动, in action在起作用, interaction互相作用, enhance提高, promotion提高, promote促进, preferable愿意的可取的, prefer宁愿, infer推理提示, confer商量, favor喜欢, flavor风味, favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官, judgment评判, make judgments of对做出评判;

06年

46) define定义, definition下定义, define…as…把定义为, select选择, elect挑选, individual个人的, active活力, activity活动, primary主要的, duty责任, thinking思考思维, thought思想思维;

47) analogous类似, analogous to与类似, analyze分析, analysis分析, function作用, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事有责任做某事, be obliged to sb感谢某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事， clear清楚明白, course课程, cause原因导致, lead to导致, reveal揭露, decision决心, decisive果断的具有决定意义的, decide决定;

48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的独家的, include包含, conclude得出结论, conclusion结论, contribute贡献, contribution贡献, contribute to对做贡献, make contribution to做出贡献, distribute分发分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全, solution解决, solve解决, resolve解决, be charged with承担, approach接近方法, aspect方面, inspect研究洞察, expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任务;

49) code密码, rule规则, dedicate贡献, dedicate to把献给, govern管理, government政府, energy能力能量, conduct指挥, conduction指挥, production产品, produce生产, explore探索, exploration探索; more than比多, less than比少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于, more than +数字多, more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, more than +形容词/副词非常, no more than=not any more than不也不;

50) independent独立, independence独立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影响, reflection影响, make reflection on影响, earn挣, involve包含包括, salary薪水;

05年

46) television电视, means工具, feeling感觉, convey传递表达, connect联系连接, nation国家, create创造, invent发明, event事件, recent最近;

47) multi-media大众媒体, increase增加, increasingly逐渐的, bring带来, publish出版, in relation to与有关, relation关系, relate亲戚, related to与有关, concern关心, concerning相关的;

48) alone独自, only仅仅唯一, survive生存, underline强调突出下划线, undergo经历, undertake从事承担, undermine暗中破坏, state状态州陈述, statistics调查统计数据, loss失去, take a loss亏损, at a loss迷茫不知所措,

49) identify辨别, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect方面, represent代表, present出席现在礼物, presentation展示, fabricate编造捏造编织, fabric网络纤维, continent大陆, task任务, demand命令, choose选择, choice选择, strategic战略, policy政策;

50) deal with处理, deal处理, challenge挑战, scale规模, on…scale在一定规模上, exaggeration夸张夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸张的说…, unite联合, unity集体单位, divide分;

04年

61) structure建造, instruction建立, instrument器械器具, construction建筑, process步骤过程, procedure步骤, schedule日程表, real真是, reality真实的, realize意识到, diversity多样性, diverse各样, philosophy哲学, philosopher哲学家;

62) grateful感谢, gratitude感谢, different from与不同, vanish消失, abolish取消撤销废除, assimilate同化, similar相似, native本国, local地方;

63) describe描述, description描述, strike罢工, striking打击罢工, remark评论标记, remarkable著名的, accuse起诉, accuse…of…指责, data数据, date日期;

64) interested in对感兴趣, relationship关系, relative亲戚相关, relatively相关的, determine决心, habit习惯, habitual习惯的, though虽然;

65) come to逐渐得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学, physics物理, psychology心理学, aesthetics美学, art艺术, fine art美术, archaeology考古学, anthropology人类学, economy经济, psychiatry精神病学, law法律, media媒体, cross-culture跨文化, mathematics数学, math数学, physician医生, chemistry化学, humanity人文科学, form形式, formula工程式, formulate阐明, grammar语法, pattern模式, produce生产, consequence结果, consequently所以;

03年

61) furthermore更进一步, further进一步, ability能力, able可能, enable使能够, inability没能力的, modify纠正, change改变, charge费用, exchange交换, environment环境, deteriorate恶化, subject科目, reject排斥, refuse拒绝, fancy幻想;

62) branch分支, inquire询问研究, acquire获得, require要求, endeavor努力, order命令顺序,

disorder无命令, system系统, passion热情, seek寻找, scientific科学的, science科学, phenomenon现象;

63) combine联合结合, integrate结合, integration整体一体化, perspective前景观点, unique独特的唯一的, distinct区别, distinctly区别的;

64) complex复杂, complicated复杂, sophisticated复杂的狡猾的, include包含, conclude得出结论, exclude排除, conclusion结论, custom风俗习惯, consume消费, consumer消费者. simple简单, simplicity简单的, implicit暗示, explicit明示;

65) make…possible成为可能, research研究;

02年

61) almost几乎behavior行为trait特点trace跟踪

62) explain解释explanation解释，hard困难, remain保持, obscure模糊;

63) evolution进化, revolution革命, innovation革新创新, invention发明创造, invest投资, investigation研究调查检测, recognize认出;

64) possess拥有具有, possession财产, govern管理, government政府管理, theory学说理论, essential重要, credit信用, achieve达到, achievement成功;

65) until直到, till一直, issue问题事件发行,

01年

71) chat聊天, host主人主持, hold举行, pollution污染, containment污染;

72) personality个性, personnel人事, personal个人的, relax放松, relaxation放松, recreation娱乐, digital数字;

73) breakthrough突破, break out爆发, breakout爆发, out-break爆发, outset开始, take place发生, discover发现;

74) ultimate最终, terminate终止, termination终点终端, century世纪, millennium千年, decade十年, thousands of成千上万几千, hundreds of几百, for the better part of decade七八年, half一半, quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double两倍;

75) home家国内的, domestic国内的, exotic异域的, apply申请, apply to申请, application申请, appliance器具, control控制, operate操作, operation操作, cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴

2000年

71) condition条件, situation情况状况, circumstance环境状况, situate位于, vary变化, varying变化的不同的, various各种各样的, variety各种各样, variety of各式各样, expert专家;

72) obvious明显, ambiguous模糊的, be bound up with相关, bind绑, efficient有效, efficiency效果, industry工业, agriculture农业, horticulture园艺, in turn反过来, effort努力, all kinds各种各样;

73) owing to由于因为, remarkable显著的, mass大众大量, communication交流, community社区, expose暴露, be exposed to暴露于接触, introduce介绍引入, for the reason given above由于上述原因;

74) pattern模式, spread扩大, or so大约;

75) stress压力强调, migrate移民, migration移民, arise from由引起, arise出现上升, rise上升, give rise to导致, raise增加喂养,

1999年

71) while当然而, almost几乎, historian历史学家, history历史, practice练习, conform一致, conform to符合与相一致, inform通知, uniform一致制服, attempt企图;

72) valid有效的, validate使有效证明证实, validity有效性, discipline学科, internal内部的, external外部的, quarrel争论, among在中;

73) transfer转变, transparent透明明显, augment增加, argument辩论, design设计, interpret解释口译, interpretation解释, evidence证据, evident明显的;

74) agreement同意, refer to提及涉及, in general总之, generally总体上, generally speaking总的来说, largely总体, appropriate适合, inappropriate不适合;

75) equal平等, equally平等的, equate与相等与一致, equate…with与相等与一致, source来源, resource资源, activity活动, animate有生气, animation兴奋活跃;

1998年

71) look into搜索寻找, exist存在, exit出口, existence存在, resident居住, residence居住, citizen市民;

72) giant巨大, enormous巨大的, put forward提出, propose提出, dominant主要的主导的;

73) report报道, finding发现;