对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：……和……的主要区别仅仅在于……
11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?
近年来出现了对社会有害的……倾向。最近的一项调查表明，……的调查对象把……作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有……的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到……不一定带来幸福呢？
12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…has aroused public concern nationwide。
最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于……的文章。……的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。
13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…
根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：……
14.Along with the development of…, more and more…
随着……的发展，越来越多……
15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…
在过去几年内，……有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡……
16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…
提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：……
17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…
人民生活节奏加快的同时，……也发生了很多变化。
18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise
随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，……的数目不断上升。
19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。
人们普遍认为，……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。
20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…
最近几年来，中国……有了惊人的增长。
21-100略
二、写作常用词分类总结
1.国民经济、对外经济贸易常用词汇(略)
2.“神舟五号”载人飞船相关词汇(略)
3.科普方面的词汇(略)
4.社会、文化与教育等方面的词汇
社会／文化／历史背景background
在一定的历史条件下in a given historical context
在这种特定条件下under such circumstances
价值观values
根深蒂固的观念deep-rooted notion
生活节奏pace of life
个人成就personal fulfillment
爱国主义patriotism
责任感sense of responsibility
竞争意识sense of competition
自然灾害natural disaster
职业教育vocational education
继续教育further education
学前教育pre-school education
高等教育education of higher learning／higher education
人口众多large in population
人口密度population density
教育投入input in education
岗位培训undergo job-specific training
普及教育universal education
义务教育compulsory education/free education
初等教育elementary education
职业道德professional ethics
高等学校institution of higher education
综合性大学comprehensive university
文科大学university of liberal arts
理工科大学college／university of science and engineering
师范大学normal university
工业大学polytechnic university
农业大学agricultural university
医科大学medical university
重点学校key school
业余学校spare-time school
职业学校vocational school
重点学科key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study
希望工程Project Hope
学龄儿童school-age
人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources
辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver
服务性行业service trade
在职培训on-the-job／in-service training
学分制the credit system
包分配guarantee job assignments
学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium
记者招待会press conference
国家教育经费national expenditure education
财政拨款financial allocation
专任教师full-time teacher
教育方针guideline(s)／guiding principle(s)for education
德才兼备to combine ability with character
自学成才to become educated through independent study
启发式elicitation method(of teaching)
填鸭式教学法cramming method of teaching
附中attached middle school
进修班class for advanced studies
专修科special(training)course
自学考试selftaught examination
教职员teaching and administrative staff
教学人员the faculty; teaching staff
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
大专院校校长president; chancellor
副主任vicechairman
教授professor
副教授associate professor
专职教师fulltime teacher
兼职教师parttime teacher
辅导员assistant for political and ideological work
校友alumnus; alumna
学生会students’ union／association
高年级学生pupil/student in senior grades
低年级学生lower grade pupil/student；pupil/student in junior grades
走读生day student；nonresident student
住宿生boarder
旁听生auditor; guest student
研究生graduate student；post-graduate(student)
应届毕业生graduating student／pupil; this year’s graduates
课程course; curriculum
必修课required／compulsory course
选修课elective／optional course
基础课basic course
专业课 specialized course
课程表 school timetable
教学大纲teaching program；syllabus
教学内容content of courses
学习年限period of schooling
学历record of formal schooling
学年school／academic year
学期(school)term; semester
学分credit
分数mark; grade
五分制the 5-grade marking system
百分制100-mark system
学习成绩academic record; school record
成绩单school report; report card；transcript
毕业论文thesis; dissertation
毕业实习graduation field work
毕业设计graduation project
毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate
毕业鉴定graduation appraisal
授予某人学位to confer a degree on somebody
升级to be promoted to a higher grade
留级to repeat the year’s work; to stay down
补考make-up examination
升学to go to a school of a higher grade；to enter a higher school
升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
奖学金scholarship
(国家)助学金(state)stipend／subsidy
领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student
伙食费board expenses
伙食补助food allowance
爱国主义教育education in patriotism
国际主义教育education in internationalism
集体主义教育education in collectivism
共产主义教育education in communism
共产主义道德品质communist ethics
政治思想教育political and ideological education
教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培养学生自学能力to foster the students’ ability to study on their own
发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness
书法calligraphy
挑灯夜战burn the mid-night oil
进修课optional courses
扩招to expand their enrollment
蓝领阶层blue-collar workers
高考college entrance examination
免试入学制open admissions
托儿所nursery school
激发灵感spark inspiration
小学primary／elementary school
中学secondary school
初中junior high school
高中senior high school
附中attached middle school
技校technical school
理工学院，科技大学polytechnic institute
