话题类别 | 具体题目 | 关键词 |
爱心&社会公德 | 被囚禁的爱心(反面) | An Imprisoned Heart of Warmth; offering prompt help to those who are in trouble, in distress or in difficulty; 原因之一:When one goes to help someone in a plight, he might be later suspected of causing the trouble in the first place. |
爱的力量 | the power of love | |
助人为乐,服务帮助他人(正向) 生活中的礼貌 |
mutual help, take pleasure in helping others | |
“学雷锋”还是“跳雷坑”(反向) | learn from Lei Feng or not? offer one’s seat to the weak, old, |
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让座 | pregnant, etc.; | |
美丽的真正含义(反面) | inner beauty; mere physical beauty | |
对地上的纸屑视而不见 | moral/morality, throwing litter about, ignoring others’ convenience | |
诚实、诚信 食品安全 |
Honesty of enterprises, fierce competition, follow the spirit of honesty, essential to a enterprise’s survival and prosperity, build up honesty-oriented society, produce inferior and fake goods, | |
假冒伪劣商品 | fake commodities | |
醉酒驾车的后果 | the consequence of drunk driving | |
在其位,司其职 | fulfill/do one’s duty | |
创新 | 创新的力量(正面) | the role of innovation; innovation is the power of social progress; creativity; |
如此“创新”(反面):只是复制,不是真的创新 | innovation; a clone of the original one | |
环境,生活&发展 | 家庭消费的趋势:上网通讯、教育增加;衣食、住房减少。 | the tendency of family expenses; changing expenditure proportions; online communication; education; clothes & food; housing |
倡导“绿色生活” | green living; pollution-free vegetables, ecological clothing, return to nature; a life of simplicity; environmentally friendly | |
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thrift/economy, save/economize, waste, water resources | |
生态环境:学会放弃,珍惜拥有 | The art of life consists in the art of learning to give up. to appreciate the true value of what we possess |
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家乡“变化”:经济发展了,环境变差了。 | sustainable/harmonious development | |
个人奋斗&品质 | 面对困境时的态度 | confronted with frustration and hardships |
同甘共苦(强烈反差) | Share both achievements and failures, share with sb both prosperity and adversity | |
勤奋:强者与弱者之分是汗水之分 | diligence | |
要登上成功的阶梯首先必须走完从说到做的距离 | Actions speak loudly than words. | |
成功者往往不是聪明透顶而是持之以恒 | perseverance; persistence | |
成功者创造机遇而失败者等待机遇 | take the initiative in creating opportunities | |
成功是必然还是偶然? | Some maintain that success originates from his diligence and perseverance, whereas others argue that his success is nothing more than a stroke of good luck. | |
欲速则不达 | preparation | |
既要计划也要行动 | planning; acting | |
欲望无止境 | desire, unrealistic goals, | |
公平 | “公正决定”应与大众的决定和被裁定者的实际吻合:不能感情用事 | fair decision |
幸福 | 幸福感;幸福指数 | the perception of happiness |
幸福感 | Sense of happiness, high salary, misunderstand happiness, lead a luxury life, equate happiness with wealth | |
媒介&科技 | 科技对生活的影响:人们依赖科技创新,面对面交流减少 | Science and technology have brought with them many changes in our way of our living. to be increasingly reliant upon technological inventions such as cars, cellphones or computers |
电脑时代,提笔忘字 速度和效益问题 |
computer age, hand writing, Chinese character, tradition | |
网络围观 | cyber space; microblog; communication | |
青少年自立 | 青少年自立问题: 大学生缺乏独立性,给父母造成负担。如“啃老”一族 | NEET group, referring to people who are not currently engaged in any form of education, employment and training; the young couple supported by their exhausted parents is sitting idly to reap where they have not sown. |
青少年自立问题:拼爹时代 | family background, hunt for a job, self-struggling for future | |
选择 | 影响人们做选择的主要因素:机会、生活成本等。 | several factors count for a person’s choosing where he resides; opportunities and cost of living income, living conditions, social connections and competition |
大学毕业时倾向于选择什么样的工作? | What Jobs Do College Graduates Want To Do? | |
①努力方向与成功 ②Which road to take? Where to go? ③人生面临的困难不是逆境而是抉择 |
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成功路上的选择很重要 | dilemma at the crossroads; the road to success | |
“宝贝”放错了地方就是“垃圾”:大学生要找到合适的工作 | to find the right job | |
价值观 | 不要忽略身边平凡的“小” | common; ordinary; great |
价值感,平凡与伟大 | Self-commitment, dedicate to society, spirit of devotion | |
认识事物 | 对保健食品的反思 | a positive attitude towards nourishment |
Every coin has two sides. | Take a detached attitude toward a thing. | |
教育与人的发展 | 建设绿色校园:绿色环境+健康人际关系 | |
如此“启蒙”:家长不恰当的启蒙教育方式,如送孩子参加各种艺术班。 如何看待诺贝尔奖 |
Proper family education for children | |
身体与心理健康 | physical and psychological health | |
小作文类型 | 小作文话题 | 关键词 |
投诉信 | 购买的产品质量有问题 | complain; complaint; can not work properly |
①大学住宿条件 ②公交服务差 |
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建议信 | 办公室禁烟问题 | suggest; suggestion; No Smoking; anti-smoking; health; safety |
选择专业 | history or computer science, be interested in, offer better job prospects | |
申请信 | 申请信:申请做海外志愿汉语教师 | apply for; application; volunteer; overseas |
申请信:申请参加环境健康研讨会 | apply for; application; hold/ attend a seminar on environmental health | |
求职信 | 求职信:大学毕业后找工作 | apply for a job; application; doing some job hunting |
推荐信 | ① 作为教授为自己的学生写推荐信 ② 作为老板为自己的下属写 |
recommend; recommendation |
介绍信:介绍某人去朋友处工作或学习 | introduce | |
感谢信 | 重灾区人民感谢捐款 | thank; appreciation; grateful; victims who suffered from devastating Wenchuan Earthquake; donation; support; generous; generosity; rebuild; renew |
thank for helps in an accident | ||
招聘信 | 招聘信:爱心协会招聘志愿者 | recruit; volunteer; Love Association |
演讲 | 呼吁公司员工参与“绿色交通”运动 | car-free campaign; “green commuters” campaign. |
倡议信 | 在微博上写信倡议人们献爱心 | microblog; making an appeal for help for a patient suffering from a serious illness; soliciting contributions |
请求信 | 请求信:请求客户更新信息 | ask sb. to do sth.; update the data file |
道歉信 | 道歉信:不接受公司提供的职位 | apologize |
咨询信 | 咨询信:①to study in a foreign university ②to visit an exhibition |
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通知 | 通知:a Music Festival | Enrich campus life, all kinds of music, pop songs, classical and folk music, play musical instruments, famous bands |
祝贺信 | congratulate; congratulation | |
慰问信 | regret | |
邀请信 | invite; invitation | |
摘要 | The paper centers/focuses on |