过渡词语是一种表示句子之间各种逻辑意义的衔接手段，英语中逻辑连接词较多，用法也十分灵活，是考生学习写作时的一大难点，考生在答题完成作文中不应该只单调的重复几个简单的过渡词语，如but 、so 、because ，相信大家都没少用过，但是这些词语肯定不能引起阅卷老师的阅读兴趣，反而还会让老师觉得考生“水平一般”。那么如何让自己的过渡词语“闪”起来，让阅卷老师眼前一亮呢？下面都教授就带各位考生来学习一下高分作文必备的过渡词语。
一、过渡词语重要性
文章中句子之间、段落之间各种关系的体现都离不开过渡性词语，过渡性词语对成文有三大好处，其一是使得表达更加流畅、连贯，能让作者的成文思路更加清晰地呈现给读者；其二是让句式多变，让文章更加精彩；其三，还能增加文章字数，解救那些苦于字数不够的考生。可以说过渡性词语在一篇优秀的考场作文中发挥着举足轻重的作用。
二、必备过渡词语
| 文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语 | to begin with 首先 | To begin with，I’d like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me。 |
| generally speaking 总体上讲 | Generally speaking , those who have knowledge are more capable than those without knowledge。 | |
| first of all 第一，首先 | First of all , doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping it 。 | |
| in the first place 首先 | In the first place , she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute。 | |
| 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语 | therefore thus 因此 | Therefore , it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English。 |
| in conclusion 最后 | In conclusion ，the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war。 | |
| in brief，in a nutshell 简言之 | In a nutshell ，we should develop a good habit of study。 | |
| to sum up 总而言之 | To sum up , equality continues to be the goal of the world women。 | |
| in a word 总之 | In a word , country life is more beneficial than city life。 | |
| 常用表示先后次序的过渡词语 | Eventually最后 afterward随后finally最终 immediately立刻 meanwhile同时 since then自此以后 | Afterward , they began to examine more closely the working of human mind。 |
| 常用表示因果关系的过渡词语 | Accordingly于是 for this reason 由于这个原因 due to 由于 as a result of 由.。。结果 | As a result of his good performance in the college , he was given an excellent job。 |
| 常用表示比较和对比的过度词语 | In contrast with 和.。。成对比 similarly 同样 on the contrary 相反 likewise 同样 | In contrast with your belief that we shall fail , I know we shall succeed。 |
| 有关描写图表的过渡词语 | during this time 在此期间
apart form 除了.。。之外 compared with 与.。。相比较 |
Compared with the percentage of the base year ,it jumped by 15 percent。 |
| 常用表示强调的过渡词语 | Furthermore 此外 moreover 而且 besides 此外 in face 实际上 | Her intentions were good. Besides, it was plessant to be with her。 |
通过今天的学习，相信各位考生动充分认识到了过渡词语的重要性，同时通过表格中的词汇积累了许多闪光词汇。距离考研越来越近了，加油哦，胜利的曙光就在前方！
来源：文都教育
