2018考研英语作文高分词汇和重要表达速记(7)

本站小编 免费考研网/2018-03-10

  环境类(环保、节能)

  雾霾 haze

  The market for dust masks and air purifiers is booming in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze .

  近几日北京持续被浓重雾霾笼罩,市场上防尘口罩和空气净化器的销量剧增。

  工业化 industrialization

  I think nobody will disagree ( that ) pollution is a by-product of industrialization .

  污染是工业化的一个副产品,我想没人会不同意这看法的。

  空气污染指数 air pollution index

  The annual average of the air pollution index ( API ) showed a decrease tendency in recent 3 years , and put forward the air pollution preventing and curing countermeasures .

  空气污染指数(API)年平均值近三年间均有下降趋势,并针对空气污染提出了相应整改措施。

  橙色预警 orange alert

  The Central Station ( CMS ) yesterday morning extended the warning of a strong cold spell and snowstorms by issuing an orange alert , the second-highest level .

  中央气象台昨天上午发布了强冷空气和暴雪预警,将预警级别提高到了二级橙色预警级别。

  悬浮颗粒物 airborne particulate matter

  Long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter reduces lung function and increases the risk of getting lung cancer .

  长期暴露于空气中的浮粒污染物可引致浮粒滞留在肺中,并减低肺功能及增加肺癌的风险。

  有毒物质 toxic substance

  Nicotine is one of key factors related to tobacco quality and a toxic substance in environment , in fact , nicotine is the major harmful ingredient in wastewater and tobacco waste .

  尼古丁是影响烟叶品质的重要因素之一,也是一种环境有毒物质,是烟草工业废水和烟草废弃物中的主要有害成分。

  空气质量检测 air quality monitoring

  All large and medium-sized Chinese cities will have greater air quality monitoring by 2010 .

  截止到2010年前,我国所有大、中城市的空气质量监督机制将会再迈上一个台阶。

  有害空气污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant

  污浊的空气 foul air

  City dwellers inhale foul air .

  城市居民吸进污浊的空气。

  防尘口罩 anti-dust gauze mask

  能见度低 low visibility

  It reported that heavy fog and low visibility were prolonging the encounter .

  报导说,大雾和能见度很低延长了这次冲突的时间。

  机动车尾气尘 vehicle exhaust

  Gasoline service stations and motor vehicle exhaust also release benzene .

  汽油加油站和机动车的尾气也释放苯。

  乘客滞留 passengers stranded

  A huge number of flights have been delayed or cancelled , nearly three hundred in Beijing alone , leaving thousands of passengers stranded .

  许多航班已经被延迟或取消,单单在北京就有近300班,数千名乘客滞留。

  释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids

  On the other hand , a host of newly-built factories continue to discharge harmful gases and liquids , which seriously pollute the environment .

  另一方面,许多新建的工厂继续排放严重污染环境的有害气体和液体。


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