考研英语阅读写作的出题大部分跟我们当下发生的事紧密相关，新东方在线特此整理了一些热门话题词汇短语，大家一起来掌握掌握：
二、政治类
为了考研成功，必须又红又专，一起学学与政治有关的主题词汇。
1.不正之风 bad / harmful practice
2.霸权主义 hegemonism
3.奔小康 strive for a better-off life
4.论资排辈 assign priority according to seniority
5.持续发展 sustainable development
6.重复建设 redundant project
7.大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)
8.多极化 multi-polarization
9.科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.
10.机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization
11.机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining
12.反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
13.窗口行业 service trade
14.核心竞争力 core competitiveness
15.减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency
16.减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them
17.跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
18.跨世纪发展 trans-century project
19.民主集中制 democratic centralism
20.讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
21.强权外交 power diplomacy
22.人浮于事 overstaffing
23.侵吞公款 embezzle public funds
24.群带关系 networking through petticoat influence
25.求同存异
seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones
26.滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
27.廉政建设 build a clean and honest government
28.三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
29.三讲教育
three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study， political awareness and good conduct
30.三峡工程 Three gorges project
31.贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration
32.思想僵硬 fossilized concept
33.西部开发 the development of China’s west
34.发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth
35.坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles
36.地方保护主义 regional protectionism
37.拜金主义 money worship
38.行贿受贿 give and take bribery
39.走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door
40.和平演变 peaceful evolution
41.贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law
42.以权谋私 abusing power for money
43.拉关系 try to establish a relationship with sb.
44.权钱交易 trading power for money
45.扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign
46.公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds
47.“一国两制”的原则 the principle of “one country， two systems：”
48.两大主题 two principle themes
49.坚持一个中国立场 stick to one-China position
50.全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress
51.与国际接轨 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms
52.社会主义物质文明 socialist material wellbeing
53.社会主义精神文明 socialist culture and ideology
54.实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
55.歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
56.温暖工程 adequate food and clothing program
57.知识产权 intellectual property right
58.综合国力 comprehensive national strength
59.最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living
60.政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
61.与时俱进 keep pace with the times
62.闲置人员 idle hand
63.养老保险 endowment insurance
64.以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
65.下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowance for laid-off workers
66.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 world outlook， outlook on life and values
67.实事求是 seek truth from facts
68.试点工程 pilot project
69.政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient government
70.战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership
