时下2016考研的考生正处在紧张的复习当中。英语作为考研的重要一科，必须给予足够的重视，尤其是在基础阶段阅读理解真题的复习。那如何打好 英语的基础，充分利用好阅读真题呢？一是要分析文章；二是要弄清每一个题的解题思路；第三还要搞明白选项的命题特点。今天老师就向大家解析一下考研英语阅 读理解错误选项的命题特点，希望大家认真学习运用，从而帮助大家快速识别正确选项。

　　英语阅读理解错误选项的命题特点一：偷梁换柱

　　In the wild, they are a cooperative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated。

　　25. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

　　[A] Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions。

　　[B] Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source。

　　[C] Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do。

　　[D] Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild。

　　【解析】选项[D]是一个典型的偷梁换柱的错误。根Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild选项，我们应该定位到原文Such cooperation is likely to be stable，不难看出选项和原文的主干都讲到了合作保持稳定，但是其后又都附有一个条件，原文给得是only when each animal feels it is not being cheated只有当动物感觉没有受欺骗的时候；而选项中却偷换成了only in the wild只有在野生世界中，明显这两个条件是完全不对等的，是属于一种典型的概念偷换。

　　英语阅读理解错误选项的命题特点二：比较错误

　　Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago。

　　36. What is implied in the first sentence?

　　[A] Americans are better prepared for death than other people。

　　[B] Americans enjoy a higher life quality than ever before。

　　[C] Americans are over-confident of their medical technology。

　　[D] Americans take a vain pride in their long life expectancy。

　　【解析】选项[B]是一个典型的比较错误。[B]选项的出处可以定位到原文Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life，说这些进步使老年人的生活更加有品质；而[B] 选项Americans enjoy a higher life quality than ever before说美国人的生活品质比以前提高了，不难看出这里是出现了比较的主体对象错误，所以大家遇到包含比较的选项，一定要细心核对：比较的主体，程 度，对象是否都与原文一致，避免落入陷阱。

　　英语阅读理解错误选项的命题特点三：偷换范围

　　Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry—William Shakespeare—but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC)... And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays.。。

　　26. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that ________。

　　[A] the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenue

　　[B] the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage

　　[C] the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms

　　[D] the townsfolk earn little from tourism

　　【解析】选项[C]属于偷换范围的错误。原文说小镇上有两个水火不容的分支，一个是RSC，一个是小镇居民；而[C] the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms说RSC的两个分支关系不和，这两个分支并不是RSC当中的，而RSC只是分支当中的一个而已，属范围不当错误。

　　分析错误选项特点可以让大家熟悉错误选项命制的规律，帮助大家区分选项之间的差别，从而快速识别错误之处。知彼知己，才能达到百战不殆。老师建议大家：一定要在4-6月这段时间里打好英语的基础，向着胜利迈出你最坚实的一步吧！