暮春时节，正是适合学习的好时候，2016考研的考生早已投入了紧张的复习。阅读理解作为考研英语的重头戏，历届的考生都格外重视。现在来看我 们的复习时间还有很多，但是按计划英语一定要在基础阶段就打好坚实的基础，尤其是阅读理解真题的复习。那如何打好英语的基础，充分利用好阅读真题呢？一是 要分析文章；二是要弄清每一个题的解题思路；第三还要搞明白选项的命题特点。今天老师就向大家解析一下一考研英语阅读题正确选项的命题特点，希望大家认真 学习运用，以达到快速识别正确选项。

　　一、同义转述

　　The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might。

　　33. What is the typical trend of businesses today?

　　[A] to take in more foreign funds.          

　　[B] to invest more abroad。

　　[C] to combine and become bigger.             

　　[D] to trade with more countries。

　　【解析】问题问的是：typical trend of businesses today，所以应该定位到the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions，那么正确答案的含义应该与mergers and acquisitions一致，义为：兼并和收购。选项[C] to combine and become bigger 合并起来变得更大，即是原文的同义替换，其他选项则为无中生有。

　　二、概括引申

　　Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge。

　　36. What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school?

　　[A] The habit of thinking independently。

　　[B] Profound knowledge of the world。

　　[C] Practical abilities for future career。

　　[D] The confidence in intellectual pursuits。

　　【解析】问题问的是What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school?美国的父母希望孩子在学校里学到什么？依此定位到原文 Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education. “学校是我们送孩子去获得实际教育的地方”，“我们”即是指“父母”，所以题干和选项[C]即是对原文内容的一个概括性转述，[C] Practical abilities for future career，即让孩子在学校获得对未来职业发展有用的实际能力。

　　三、位置转化

　　If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition—wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny—must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf。

　　27.It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if________。

　　[A] its returns well compensate for the sacrifices

　　[B] it is rewarded with money, fame and power

　　[C] its goals are spiritual rather than material

　　[D] it is shared by the rich and the famous

　　【解析】问题问的是“在什么条件下，野心才能被正确看待？”，从而确定答案的出处就在后边这句话中the rewards of ambition must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices. 而细看一下发现，原文给的是“野心要想被正确看待，就必须怎样”，题干是把原文的条件句转化成了主句，那么我们需要选择的答案应该就是在原文的主句位置出 现的内容吧！所以[A]选项its returns well compensate for the sacrifices即为词句的同意转述。

　　分析正确选项特点可以帮助大家区分选项之间的差别，熟悉考研阅读选项命制的特点，从而快速做出正确判断。知彼知己，才能达到百战不殆。老师建议大家：一定要在4-6月这段时间里打好英语的基础，向着胜利迈出你最坚实的一步吧！

　　来源：文都教育