点击查看:2020年考研英语词根词缀表:常用词根总结
236.rupt=break, 表示“断裂”
rupture n 破裂;断绝(rupt+ure)
abrupt a 突然的(ab离开+rupt→断开→突然断开→突然的)
bankrupt a 破产的(bank柜台+rupt→柜台断了→破产了)
bankruptcy n 破产(bank+rupt+cy)
corrupt a 腐败的(cor全部+rupt断→全断了→腐败了)
corruption n 腐败(cor+rupt+ion)
disrupt v 分裂;瓦解(dis分开+rupt→分开断→分裂)
disruption n 分裂;瓦解(disrupt+ion)
erupt v 爆发;喷出(e出+rupt→断裂而喷出)
eruption n 爆发(erupt+ion)
interrupt v 打断(inter在…中间+rupt→在[讲话]中间打断)
interruption n 打断,插嘴(interrupt+ion)
237. Sal= salt,表示“盐”
salify v 使成盐(sal+ify…化→盐化)
saline a 含盐的(sal+ine)
salinity n 含盐量(saline+ity)
salty a 咸的(salt盐+y)
salad n 色拉(用盐拌的食品)
salary n 工资(古代工钱以盐多少计算)
238. San, sanit= healthy,表示“健康的”
sane a 神志清醒的
sanity n 精神健全(san+ity)
insane a 头脑不清的(in不+sane清醒的)
sanitary a 卫生的(sanit+ary→健康的→卫生的)
sanitation n 卫生(设备)(sanit+ation)
sanstive a 有疗效的(san+ative→有健康作用的)
sanatorium n 疗养院(sanat[=sanat]+orium场所→健康场所)
239. Sanguin= blood ,表示“血”
sanguinary a 血淋淋的(sanguin+ary)
consanguineous a 同血缘的(com共同+sanguin+eous同血[缘]的)
sanguine a 血色的;乐天的(满面红光表示乐观)
exsanguine a 贫血的(ex出+sanguine→血出去了→贫血的)
240.sati,satis,satur=enough,full of food, 表示“足够,饱足”
satiable a 可使满足的(sati满+able)
satiate v 使充分满足(sati+ate)
insatiate a 不满足的(in不+satiate满足)
sate v 使饱足
satisfy v 使满足(satis+fy化→使…满足)
satisfaction n 满足(satisfy的名词)
satisfactory a 令人满意的( 来自satisfaction)
saturate v 使饱和(satur+ate→使足够→饱和)
saturation n 饱和(satur+ation)
saturated a 饱和的(saturate+ed)