转自：清华在线
List one
tele--far
phone 声音 telephone
vision 视点 television
scope 范围 telescope
gram 文字的 telegram
car scar scarlet scare scarecrow
1. Bill’s parents thought it was ____for a boy to be interested in ballet, so they are strongly against that his son practices ballet.
A. abnormal B. normal
2. The plane will take off in 45 minutes, and it is time to ______.
A. aboard B. abroad
3. He was ________enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.
A. intelligent B. efficient C. proficient D. diligent
4. All parts of this sewing machine are _______so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.
A. mechanized B. minimized C. modernized D. standardized
ab—(相反，离去，变坏)
a—( 在，无)
ac—加强，一再
abs—离去
tract—拉
1. abnormal ab?norm?al a.反常的，异常的：
norm 常规、标准 n. normal 正常的 ab=away from abnormal
very different from usual in a way that seems strange, worrying, wrong, or dangerous [ normal]:
abnormal behaviour
an abnormal level of cholesterol （cho?les?te?rol [uncountable]）
A chemical substance found in your blood. Too much cholesterol in your body may cause heart disease
胆固醇
Abnormally adverb:
an abnormally high pulse rate
This is an abnormal phenomenon.
2 aboard
ad /prep.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）：
blackboard board 甲板，板; a: on/at
Its time to go aboard.
3, able adj. 能，能够，能干
ability［abiliti] n.同：capability
①能力，本领：the ability to speak a foreign language说一种外语的能力
②才能，才智：have both ability and moral integrity德才兼备
to the best of ones ability尽自己最大的努力
4. abound vi. 大量存在，充满，富有，丰富 to exist in very large numbers: be plentiful
abundant a.（in）丰富的，大量的，充足的：abundant proof充分的证据
abundance n. 丰富、充裕、大量
in abundance : we are living in abundance=great plenty
pronounce-pronunciation
5. abrupt ab: off ,rupt: break off
a.①突然的，意外的：The train came to an abrupt stop，making many passengers fell off their seats.
②陡峭的③无礼的（举止、言谈等）粗鲁的生硬的：an abrupt manner粗鲁的态度
1) sudden and unexpected:
an abrupt change of plan
come to an abrupt end/halt etc
The bus came to an abrupt halt.
2) seeming rude and unfriendly, especially because you do not waste time in friendly conversation:
Sorry, I didnt mean to be so abrupt.
—abruptly adverb
—abruptness noun [uncountable]
inter rupt : interrupt打断
inter :between internet, interview, international
bank rupt: bankrupt 破产
6.transfer 转移，调动， trans: from…to…
translate 翻译
transform 改变 transformer
transition 过渡，transitional period
transmit 传达 发射
A telegram will be the quickest way to transmit the message.
电报是传送着一消息的最快途径
transport 运输
port 港口：
export exit 出口 expense 化费，支出， expensive高价的昂贵的 express 表达
import entrance 入口
passport 护照
7．absent 反义词：present
a.①（from）不在场的，缺席的：He was absent from the meeting．
②心不在焉的：He was absent in his mind then.
be absent from缺席
1)not at work, school, a meeting etc, because you are sick or decide not to go [ present]
absent from
students who are regularly absent from school
2 if someone or something is absent, they are missing or not in the place where they are expected to be
absent from
Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting
8,absence 反义词：presence
a.①（from）不在，缺席：
Please look after my house during my absence.
②缺乏，缺少：in the absence of these conditions
在缺乏这些条件的情况下
③缺席的时间，外出期：He returned home after an absence of two years.
9． present 在场的，出席的，目前的，现在的
Did you see the present government leaders?
Did you see the government leader present?
名词n. 礼物
动词v. 赠给present sth to sb.
Present sb with sth
I presented him with a dictionary.
I presented a dictionary to him
10. abandon to withdraw one’support or help from, especially in spite of duty
vt.①抛弃，遗弃： He abandoned his dog，though it is loyal to him.
②放弃，停止做（某事）：In his early days，he abandoned medicine for literature.③离弃：The order was given to abandon the ship.
11,abolish to do away with
vt.废除，废止，取消：to abolish the outdated law废除过时的法律
a+ bol 抛+ ish 使 ---抛弃，废除
12.absorb vt. Ab 离去+ sorb 吸收—吸收掉
①吸收：Sponge absorbs water.
②吸引…的注意，使全神贯注：The TV was totally absorbing the childrens attention.③把…并人，同化
be absorbed in专心于
absorbing 引人入胜的，有趣的：absorption 吸收
13,abide［abaid] vt. /vi. abcde
①遵守，坚持:abide by revolutionary discipline遵守革命纪律
②（用于否定句）容忍：I cant abide such treatment.
abide by遵守，履行
14，absolute a.①绝对的，完全的：He is a man of absolute honesty.
②纯粹的，完全的：absolute liberty完全自由
ab: off solute ：solve, loosen 放松，松懈
solve—solute
15. solution解决，溶解
seek a solution
solve a problem
The order was given to ________ the ship.
His ____ manner made him very unpopular among his colleagues.
Please look after my house during my _____.
The TV was totally ________ the children’s attention.
I can’t ______such treatment.
abandon abrupt ,absence absorbing, abide,
