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The most serious kind of academic thievery is plagiarism by intention. The writer, limited by his laziness and dullness, copies the thoughts and language of others and claims them for his own. He not only steals, he tries to deceive the reader into believing the ideas are original. Such words as immoral, dishonest, offensive, and despicable are used to describe the practice of plagiarism by intention.
The opposite of plagiarism is acknowledgement. All mature and trustworthy writers make use of the ideas of others but they are careful to acknowledge their indebtedness to their sources. Students, as developing scholars, writers, teachers, and professional leaders, should recognize and assume their responsibility to document all sources from which language and thoughts are borrowed. Other members of the profession will not only respect the scholarship, they will admire the humility and honesty.
[试题分析]
首先，通读全文，了解大意。这篇文章是关于抄袭的，介绍了抄袭的形式，以及如何合理引用、避免抄袭的建议。
然后，再具体看每段文章各自说明的重点。文章第1段是解释抄袭是怎么回事。第2段的第一句话已经暗示了41题的答案，“The penalties for plagiarism vary from situation to situation.” 中penalties是plagiarism的结果，而在6个选项中， [F]项中的The consequences of plagiarism (抄袭的后果)刚好与penalties相对应。第３段又说到，学生们应该避免抄袭，而造成抄袭又可以分为3种情况：偶然、无知和故意。这段主要将抄袭限制在学生身上，选项中[Ａ]提到了学生，与这段内容一致。接下来的三段是对学生三种抄袭情况的进一步说明。第４段是关于偶然因疏忽抄袭的，提到原因是不知道出处，并且提到这种抄袭是最不恶劣的，选项[Ｃ]是说出处问题，[Ｄ]是说这种忽视可以谅解，是关于惩罚的，似乎两个选项都有关系。再看第５段，强调的是作者都应该学会标注引用的来源，如果没有标注，免不了要受到抨击。因此选项[Ｃ]最能体现这一点，最为切合。那么利用排除法，４３题选[A]。再看43题所处段落中说，这种抄袭的情况是最轻的一种，是可以饶恕的，所以[D]选项最贴切。
[答案］41.F42.A43.D44.C45.E