科目名称：英语翻译基础                                 科目代码：357 
适用专业：英语语言文学 外国语言学及应用语言学              共2页 答案请答在答题纸上，答在本试题上的答案一律无效
I.Directions: Translate the following works, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each.  (30 points)
1. APEC                        2. CNN   3. CEO                         4. GDP 5. NBA                         6. FBI 7. GPS                         8. IT
9. NATO                       10. International Monetary Fund 11. most favored nations           12.Intellectual Property Rights
13. foreign exchange reserve       14. European Free Trade Association 15. International Atomic Energy Agency
16. 唐三彩                     17. 一丘之貉 18. 现货交易                   19. 不正之风 20. 贸易摩擦                   21. 进口配额 22. 转口贸易                   23. 花言巧语 24. 三纲五常                   25. 随波逐流 26. 招商会                     27. 风险基金 28. 发号施令                   29. 丝绸之路 30. 亡羊补牢  
II. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120 points)
Source Text 1 (60 points)
     The high gray-flannel fog of winter closed off the Salinas Valley from the sky and from all the rest of the world. On every side it sat like a lid on the mountains and made of the great valley a closed pot. On the broad, level land floor the gang plows bit deep and left the black earth shining like metal where the shares had cut. On the foothill ranches across the Salinas River, the yellow stubble fields seemed to be bathed in pale cold sunshine, but there was no sunshine in the valley now in December. The thick willow scrub along the river flamed with sharp and positive yellow leaves. 
It was a time of quiet and of waiting. The air was cold and tender. A light wind blew up from the southwest so that the farmers were mildly hopeful of a good rain before long; but fog and rain do not go together. 
Across the river, on Henry Allen's foothill ranch there was little work to be done, for the hay was cut and stored and the orchards were plowed up to receive the rain deeply when it should come. The cattle on the higher slopes were becoming shaggy and rough-coated. 
Elisa watched them for a moment and then went back to her work. She was thirty-five. Her face was lean and strong and her eyes were as clear as water. Her figure looked blocked and heavy in her gardening costume, a man's black hat pulled low down over her eyes, clod-hopper shoes, a figured print dress almost completely covered by a big corduroy apron with four big pockets to hold the snips, the trowel and scratcher, the seeds and the knife she worked with. She wore heavy leather gloves to protect her hands while she worked. 
Source Text 2 (60 points)
中国与亚洲其他国家的经贸往来和友好交往源远流长。我们有着相似的悠久历史和文化传统，都有过长期遭受外来侵略的痛苦经历。中国是世界上人口最多的发展中国家，要实现现代化，还需要经过几十年时间的艰苦努力，需要一个长期稳定、和平的国际环境，特别是良好的周边环境。今后，中国即使发展起来，也不会对其他国家构成威胁，不会去侵略和压迫别的国家。曾经长期遭受压迫和欺凌的中国人民，永远不会把这种痛苦强加于人。中国一贯奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，坚持睦邻友好，坚决反对霸权主义和强权政治，主张罔家不分大小、贫富，都是国际社会平等的一员。中国的军事力量完全是防御性的，军事预算仅占国民生产总值的1．5%，低于世界上大多数国家。中国不参加军备竞赛，不搞军事扩张，既反对别国搞霸权主义，自己也永远不称霸。中国永远是维护世界和平的坚定力量。中国人民永远是亚洲和世界人民可以信赖的朋友。