生物降解的 biodegradable 
剩女 3S lady
生育率 fertility rate 
市场疲软 sluggish market
市场调节 market regulation
实弹演习 live-fire drill
适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy 
试管婴儿 test-tube baby
适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
适度微调 an appropriate amount of fine-tuning
试点计划 pilot program
实弹演习 live-fire drill
市场占有率 market share
视频博客 vlog 
石漠化 stony desertification
实名举报 real-name reporting
十六大精神 the guiding principles of the Sixteenth National Congress
失恋 be disappointed in love
世界观、人生观、价值观 world outlook; outlook on life; values
世界大学生运动会(大运会） Universiade
实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 
实体经济 the real economy 
市盈率 p/e (price/earning) ratio 
适应气候 agree with the weather. 
实现零的突破 "fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough" 
实行股份制 enforce stockholding system
实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to 
世界无车日 World Car Free Day 
使中国经济与国际接轨 To bring China’s economy more in line with international practice
实地考察 fact-finding tour 
试婚 trial marriage
实事求是的态度 down-to-earth attitude
世界知识产权组织 WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization
失业保险 unemployment insurance benefits
实施稳健的财政政策和货币政策 follow prudent fiscal and monetary policies
“十一五”发展规划 the 11th Five-Year Development Guidelines
施政报告 policy address 
收盘价 closing price
首脑会议 summit conference
手机报 SMS news
首航 maiden voyage
首次载人航天飞行 first manned spaceflight
熟年离婚 late-life divorce 
（企业）收购 acquisition
手足口病 hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD)
首映式 opening of a film
首席大检察官 procurator-in-chief
授信贷款 credit extension loan 
收视率 viewing rate 
收入分配调节 regulation of income distribution
输入型通胀 imported inflation
耍花招 Monkey business
双刃剑 double-edged sword 
双重国籍 dual nationality
甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale 
刷卡,划卡 to punch the card
睡眠障碍 sleep disorder
水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting
税前/税后收入 pretax / after-tax income
税收优惠 tax preference
水土流失 soil erosion 
注意力不集中症 ADHD
水利工程 water conservancy project 
水力发电站 Hydro power complex 
税级 tax brackets
水荒 water scarcity 
四合院 courtyard dwellings; quadrangle dwellings
司法独立 judicial independence
说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes
熟女 sophisticated lady 
顺风车 free ride
税收起征点 tax threshold 
四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》） The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)
私募股权 private equity
四库全书 Complete Library of the Four Branches
司法公正 judicial fairness
思想僵硬 fossilized concept 
私生子 lovechild 
松花蛋 century egg
缩小南北差距 to narrow the North-South gap
孙子兵法 The Art of War
岁岁平安 Peace all year round
速冻食品 frozen food
速冻食品 quick-frozen snacks 
所有权经营权分离 separate ownership from managerial authority
搜索引擎(计算机) search engine
速配 speed dating
台湾当局 the Taiwan authorities
台联 All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots
太空（舱）育种 space breeding 
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots
台湾当局 the Taiwan authorities
太空行走 space walks
太阳能汽车 solar car
碳浓度 carbon intensity 
探月卫星 lunar probe
谈判筹码 bargaining chip
唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing); Tang suit
讨债 debt collection
韬光养晦 hide one's capacities and bide one's time
讨价还价 wheel and deal
逃避银行债务 evasion of repayment of bank loans
逃生装置 escape system
特别提款权 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold 
特困地区 destitute areas
ST股；特别处理股 Special Treatment
PT股；特别转让股 Particular Transfer
替代疗法 alternative treatment
挑大梁 shoulder a big beam
踢皮球 kick the ball
提价 price hike
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth
调整和优化产业结构 re-adjust and optimize the industrial structure
铁杆粉丝 die-hard fan
贴息贷款 soft loan
贴现公司 discount house
贴现率 discount market
调节收入 readjust income distribution
提倡社会主义政治文明、物质文明、精神文明的协调发展 promote coordinated development of socialist political, materialist and spiritual civilization 
停产整业 suspend operation in order to consolidate
停运 drivers strike
提前预约 advance reservation
体制性障碍 systematic obstacles
同步卫星 geostationary satellite
统筹安排 comprehensive arrangement 
统筹兼顾 make overall plans and take all factors into consideration
统一市场 single market 
统一战线 united front
同声传译 simultaneous interpretation
统分结合的双层经营体制 the system of unified management combined with independent management 
童婚 Children wed
通货升值 currency revaluation
同类产品 like product 
通用分组无线业务 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) 
偷税漏税 tax evasion 
投资多元化 the diversification of investment
通胀预期 inflation expectations
土地复垦 land reclamation
推进舱 propelling module 
退市 delist (a listed company)
推进城镇化 carry out the process of urbanization
退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture
退票 ticket refund 
脱轨 derailment 
鸵鸟政策 ostrich policy
拖油瓶 children from the preceding marriage
脱贫致富 "cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity" 
托管 trust; trusteeship
外国专家局 bureau of foreign experts affairs( BFEA)
外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs(MFA)
外债余额 outstanding external debt
万国邮政公约 Universal Postal Union(UPU)
王储，王太子 Crown Prince 
往返航程 round trip 
万能卡 Master Card
网络拜年 online greeting
网络攻击 cyber attack 
网络礼节 netiquette
网络审查 Internet censorship 
网络推手 Internet marketer
网络虚拟财产 online virtual assets 
网络瘾 cyberaddiction
网络战 cyber warfare
网上诊疗 Online clinics
网瘾 Internet addiction
慰安妇 comfort woman
微博 micro-blogging
《围城》 A Surrounded City
  往事如风 "The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past." 
危房 dilapidated house 
伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law 
违法占用土地 illegal appropriation of farmland
违章建筑 unapproved construction project 
伪造材料 forged document 
文化旅游业 cultural tourism
五保户 household enjoying the five guarantees
无多数议会 hung parliament 
无公害蔬菜 "green" vegetable
无固定期限合同 open-ended contract 
无人驾驶车 driverless vehicle
午睡吧 nap bars
无息贷款 interest-free loan
武侠小说 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel 
无效进球 disallowed goal
无性夫妻 “separate” couples
无烟环境 smoke-free environment 
无期徒刑 life imprisonment
无条件最惠国待遇原则 Unconditional Most-favored-nation Treatment
乌拉圭回合 the Uruguay Round
五个统筹 maintain the five balances
洗钱 money laundering 
吸收存款 deposit-taking
现场招聘 on-site recruiting
咸潮入侵 saltwater intrusion
限购 property-purchasing limitations
现金补贴 cash subsidy
闲置地产 vacant property
闲置土地 idle land
限制战略武器会谈 strategic arms limitation talks( SALT)
享乐主义广告 hedonistic advertising
相亲航班 cupid flight, matchmaking flight
详细计划 road map
小产权房 houses with limited property rights
消费型国家 nation of spenders 
消费者权益日 International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests 
小灵通 Little Smart; Personal Handphone System (PHS)
效率优先,兼顾公平 give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness
小农经济 small-scale peasant economy
效益工资 achievements-related wages
校园招聘会 on-campus job fair 
小组讨论 panel discussions
小额贷款公司 small-credit company
邪恶轴心 the Axis of Evil
邪教 cult
协调世界时 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)
写字楼 office building
新能源示范城 new-energy model city 
《信访条例》 Regulations on Petitions in the Form of Letters and Visits
新发行股票 new issues
新发行市场 new-issue market
信托公司 trust company
新闻采访权 rights in newsgathering
新兴产业 emerging industry
《信息技术协议》 ITA (Information Technology Agreement) 
信用扩张 credit expansion