2012复试土力学 一、名词解释 1 前期固结应力 2 抗剪强度 3主动土压力 4强度破坏准则(好象是) 5基底附加应力。 二、简答题 1有效应力原理和用有效应力原理解释地面沉降。
2什么叫做正常固结土,超固结土,欠固结土,他们是根据什么来确定的。 3饱和土渗透固结理论,一维渗透固结基本假定。 4地基变形的三个阶段和荷载特征值。 5 液性指数,按液性指数判别稠度状态。 三计算题 两道题,都比较简单,吃亏就吃在这里了。
1计算地基土上的自重应力,并做分布曲线,具体数据忘记了,和课本上的除了数据外基本一样。
2计算挡土墙的主动土压力,,作用点位置和强度分布图。 2013中国地质大学(武汉)土力学考研试题(回忆版)
概念题
1. 被动土压力 2. 粘性土的灵敏度 3. 饱和土的渗透固结 4. 先期固结压力 5. 忘记了 简述题
1. 土坡滑动面的的形式?列举粘性土的稳定性分析的三种方法 2. 地基破坏的类型?分别发生在什么地基上?
3. 正常固结土,超固结土?比较他们压缩特性和强度
4. 为什么有不固结不排水剪,固结不排水剪,固结排水剪?同种粘土不同试验下的强度指 标是否相同为什么? 计算题
1. 物理指标的转化计算 2. 抗剪强度 3. 主动土压力 (都是比较简单的计算题,书后练习弄会了就行了)
复试考土力学 名词解释:有效粒径 前期固结应力,临塑荷载,被动土压力。共20分。 简答题:1:主要粘土矿物结构图,及对工程性质的影响。2:容许承载力概念及其确定方法。20分。填空题30分。计算题:1 主动被动土压力的计算,和书上的例题相似。2 计算Tv,Cv,涉及到单面排水和双面排水,时间长了,既不清了,但是也和书上例题相似。实践考核和土力学放在一块考试,共四道题,任选一道,这个我记得,发一张图片.
经典自我介绍,一篇足矣!
Good morning/afternoon, my dear teachers (my dear professors)。 I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is ___.I am ___ years old. I come from _______, a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be accomplished in _______university in July, 2009. And now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to ________ University. Generally speaking, I am a hard-working student. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When I was sophomore, I found web design very interesting, so I learned it very hard. To weave a homepage for myself, I stayed with my personal computer for half a month, and I am the first one in my class who own his homepage. Furthermore, I am a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examination, I insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like. And just owning to this, I cou
ld concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end. Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess. Also, English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English on every Thursday, and write compositions to improve my written ability. But I know my English is not good enough, I will continue studying.
Ok, that‘s all, thank you for your attention