浙江工商大学2017年全国硕士研究生入学考试试卷（A）卷考试科目：820翻译与写作总分：150分考试时间：3小时Part OneTransla柱 n (80分／150):1.Translate the Following English into C挝nese (20分LAs you were starting o旧finding your way around this campus, an economic crisis struckthatwould claim more than 5 million jobs before the end of your 企巳shman year. Since ihensome ofyou have probably seen parents put off retireme时，friends struggle to find work. And you maybelookingtowardthefuturewiththatsamesenseofconcernthatmygenerationdidwhenweweresitting where you arenow.Asyoungwomen,you’realsogoingtograpplewithsoi口euniquechallenges,likewhetheryou'llbeabletoearnequaipayforequalwork;whetheryou’llbeabletobalancethedemandsof yourjobandyourfamily;whetheryou’11beabletofullycontroidecisionsaboutyourmvnhealth.2.Translate也eFollowingChineseintoEnglish(20分）．冬天，在四周都是山地的这里，看见太阳的日子真是太少了。今天，难得雾是这么稀薄，空中融融地混合着金黄的阳光，把地上的一切，好像也照上→层欢笑的颜色。我走出了这黝暗的小阁，这个作为我们办公的地方，〈它整年关住我！）我扬着脖子，张 开了我的双臂，恨不得要把谁紧紧地拥抱起来。由一条小径，我慢慢地走进了一个新村。这里很幽静，很精致，像一个美丽的园子。可是那些别墅里的窗帘和纱门都垂锁着，我想，富人们大概过不惯冷清的郊野的冬天，都挤向热闹的城市里去了。3.TranslatetheFollowingBusinessEnglishintoChinese(20分）．The most basic question we need to establish first is what is a Data ManagementPlatfonn(DMP)? A DMP lets you collect and analyze data about your customers--- includingbehavioral,geographic and profile data ---from every touch point in one platform. The result is anintegratedpie阳re of all your data sources, from both your own first p衍ty data and third party. This stepiscrucial as it lets you activate that data and use it to target your respective audience with the utmostaccuracy possible across a number of different marketingchannels.Furthermore, the right D扣fP lets you see how your resulting campa盼s are perfonning in real答案写在答题在民上，写在试卷上无效第 1 页 共 3页time. It can let you optimize media buy and advertising creative on the fly. For the firsttime,companies can gain a true 360-degrce view of their customers . and how their campaignisperforming.4.PleaseTranslatetheFollowingBusinessChineseintoEnglish(20分）”中国和格鲁吉亚（Georgia ）自贸协定是中国 2016 年在欧亚地区开展的第一个自贸协定，实现了内容全面水平高利益平衡的目标。在协定开放水平方面，中格双方对绝大多数货物贸易产品相互实现了零关税，对众多服务部门相互做出了高质量的市场开放承诺，并完善了贸易规则，明确了加强合作的重点领域。协定范围涵盖货物贸易服务贸易知识产权和规则等共17个章节，包含了电子商务竞争和l环境等新议题。协定将在履行中格双方国内相关法律程序后正式签署和生效 。该协定的签署将巩固和促进中格经贸关系，提高两国人民福祉，对我国U一带一路”建设及欧亚地区自贸区布局具有重要的带动和示范意义。Part TwoWriting (70分／150):1.Read the Following Passage and Write a Commenta巧r on Whether CampusLoansShould Retre,1t fr om Campus. You Are Req世red to Express Your ViewpointsClearlyandLogicallywi命jn旦旦坐监（30分）．ThisSeptember,Qufenqi,afinancialplatformthatprovidedloanstocollegestudentsand allowedrepaymentthroughinstallments,announceditsretreatfromcampusasitmovedtoward morefinanciallyindependentcreditcardconsumers.InOctobe了，飞.Volaidai,anotherplatformthat focusedoncampusloans,aisoannounceditswithdrawalfromthestudentloanmarket.Several othercreditcon丁panieshavebeguntoturnto·whit已collarworkers,too.飞轨电yareth叮而treating?Someincidentsmaypointtopartoftheanswer.Recently,acollege studentincentralChina’SHenanProvince,whohadaccumulatedmorethanRi\t1B580,000yuan(US$85,700) of debt by taking out loans from several platforms, killed himself. Incapableofpaying off the high debt and seeing no way out, he jumped from a high bui lding to hisdeath.Unfortunately,thisisnottheonlycollegesuicidecaseinvolvingcampusloans.Colleges归dentsdonothavestableincomes,yetmanyof themareunabietocontrol consumptionimpulses.Inthe.faceofcampusloans,whichhaveve巧’lowapplicationrequirements, thereisariskoffailingintoatrap.Meanwhile,contemporarycampusloanplatformsstillhave manyloopholes,suchastheviolentmethodssomelendersusewhenpressingforpaymentsand acceptingapplicantswhousefalsenames.Should these loans then be prohibited on c创npus, or can they work effectively forcollegestudents?Peoplehaveoffereddifferentopinions.Li Yiling (China Youth Daily): Taking out loans nowadays is commonplace, both forlargeand small purch出es such as prope吗f and electrical appliances. College students, restrainedbytheir economic conditions, also have the urge to consume throughloan se凹ices. However,theirpoorriskawarenessandinexperienceinhandlingmoneymakesthemespeciallyvulnerable.Some of these platforms tried to take advantage of these young students. In order toexpandtheirmarketshareandmaximizeprofits,theyevendeliberatelystimulatedstudents'impulseforconsumption. Some lenders reportedly preyed on young women by offering them Joans inexchangefornudephotosofthemselvesholdingtheirIDcards.Incasesofdefault,theloaners答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效第 2页 共 3页would threaten to publish the photos or show them to theirfamilies.Given the absence of an effective mechanism to rein in such platfonns,manystudentsfellinto overdraft and credit crisis traps. There must be tough restrictions on these loan plat岛rms.The low threshold can a饥ract a huge number of s饥1dents, but the hidden risks tend tobeneglected. Many students even 阳m a blind eye to default conditions, andonce theydef汕lt on their repayments, the penalty sum is much more 也m they can bear.For this reason, this April, the Ministry of Education and the China BankingRegulatoryCommission jointly issued a document, demanding the establishment of a warning mechanismforproblematic online lending on campus. This can inform students of the risks posed throughphonecalls, textmessagesandcampusbroadcasting.There mustbea severecrackdownonfinancialfraudstemmingfromonlinelendingplatfonnssoastoprotectcollegestudents’economicmterests.2.WriteanEssaywithin400WordsontheFollowingTopic(40分）．\Vhy Is It So Difficult for Residents to SortGarbage?TheB号jingMunicipalCommissionofCityManagementrecentlysaidthatsome communitieswillpioneergarbagesorting,withthehouseholdwastesbeingcollectedatdifferent timesofthedayaccordingtothetypeoftrashitis.However,asBeijingYouthDailypointsout, Beijinghasbeenlistedasapioneercityforgarbagesottit毡for16yearsandlirtieprogresshas beenmade.Somecommunitiescornpiainthattheirresidentsknowlittleabouthowtosorτga出age. Ifth缸’strue电itisreallysadnewsbecauseBeijin吝waslistedasoneofeightpioneeringcitiesfor garbagesortingin2000ψ飞Nhyisitsodifficultforresidentstosortgarbage16yearsafteritbecame apolicy?考研高分咨询罗老师电话/微信：**咨询QQ：**