G
GDP deflator 平减指数
A measure of the price level calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP times 100
Game theory 博弈理论
The study of how people behave in strategic situations
Giffen good 吉芬物品
A good for which an increase in the price raises the quantity demanded
Gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值
The market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time
Gross national product (GNP) 国名生产总值
The market value of all final goods and services produced by permanent residents of a nation within a given period of time
gains from trade 交易所得
the benefits that each side enjoys from a trade
GDP per capita 人均国内生产总值
the value of all goods and services produced in the economy divided by population
general equilibrium analysis 一般均衡分析
a simultaneous analysis of all capital, product, and labor markets throughout the economy
Gini coefficient 基尼系数
a measure of inequality (equal to twice the area between the 45 degree line and the Lorenz curve)
green revolution 绿色革命
the invention and dissemination of new seeds and agricultural practices that led to vast increases in agricultural output in LDCs during the 1960s and 1970s
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