MBA备考商务英语泛读文选全集(4)
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MBA备考商务英语泛读文选4
World War II and the Postwar Period
The nations "economic troubles finally began to ease. at
the start of World War II. Unfortunately, economic problems
were replaced by wartime fears-War production meant Uncle
Sam was the principal consumer of goods. Industries
modified their facilities to produce tanks, weapons, tools,
military clothing, airplanes, ships, and other wartime
equipment. The governments total wartime expenditure (1941-
45) was about $347 billion. As a result, such consumer
goods as shoes, tires, clothing, gasoline, and meat became
scarce and were rationed.
The end of World War II brought renewed fears of depression. But these-fears were unfounded. The economy
continued to expand because of:
A pent-up demand for consumer goods, resulting from
wartime limits on consumption.
Built-up purchasing power resulting from individual
savings during the war. Much of the wartime saving was
forced on people by the government. At one point, the
government deducted 10 percent of a persons wage and put
it into Series E government bonds.
Plant and equipment expansions created by the war. ? An
efficient and ready-to-work labor force.
The population explosion during the 10 years following the
war.
The emergence of new or modernized industries and
processes: natural gas, plastics, electronics, data
processing, aluminum, and aeronautics.