MBA入学英语阅读100篇精粹-参考译文及答案与详解(25)
网络资源 免费考研网/2009-01-16
The long years of food shortage in this country have
suddenly given way to apparent abundance.Stores and shops
are choked with food. Rationing( 定量供应 )is virtually
suspended ,and overseas suppli.ers have been asked to hold
back deliveries. Yet, instead of joy, there is widespread
uneasiness and cnnfu.sion. Why do food prices keep on
rising,when there seems to be so much more food about? Is
the abun.dance only temporary, or has it come to stay.?
Does it mean that we need to think less now about producing
more food at home7 No one knows what to expect.
The recent growth of export surpluses on the world food
market has certainly been unexpectedly great,partly because
a strange sequence of two successful grain harvests in
North America is now being followed by a third. Most of
Britains overseas suppliers of meat, too, are offering
more this year and home production has also risen.
But the effect of all this on the food situation in
this country has been made worse by a simultaneous rise in
food prices, dues chiefly to the gradual cutting down ?f
government support for food. The shops are overstocked with
food not only because there is more food available, but
also because people, frightened by high prices, are buying
tess of it.
Moreover, the rise in domestic prices has come at a
time when world prices have begun to fall, with the result
that imported food, with theexception of grain, is OFten
cheaperthan the home-produced variety.And now grain
prices,too,are falling. Consumers are beginning to ask why
they should not be enabled to benefit from this trend.
The significance of these developments is not lost on
farmers. The older generations have seen it all happen
before. Despite the present price ami market guarantees,
farmers fear they are about to be squeezed,between cheap
food imports and shrinking home market. Present production
is running at 51 percent above pre-war levels,and the
government has called for an expansion to 60 percent by
1956;but repeated Ministerial advice is carrying little
weight and the expansion program is not working very well.
1. Why is there"wide-spread uneasiness and confusion" about
the food situation in Britain.?
2. What is the main reason for the rise in food prices.?
3. Why didnt the governments expansion program work very
well.?
4. The decrease in world food prices was a result of
5. What did the future look like for Britains food
production at the time this article was written.?
[参考答案与详解]
1.Despite the abundance,food prices keep rising.
此题涉及到第1段的主要内容,即:多年的粮食短缺突然被粮食丰足所代替,仓库、商店都堆满了粮食。人们本应为此感到高兴,但因为食品价格仍在继续上涨,反而使人们感到不安和困惑。
2,The government is providing less support fOr agriculture.
此题涉及到文章第3段的一个细节。该段第1句话指出:食品价格的上涨使国内粮食形势恶化,这主要是因为政府在逐渐削减对食品的支持。
3,Because farmers were uncertain about the benefits Of
expanding production.
文章最后一段指出:尽管政府对目前的价格和市场做出了保证,但是农民还是担心挤在廉价的进口粮食和萎缩的国内市场之间(即看不到自己的利益),因此,尽管政府反复号召扩大生产,这些计划并没有得到很好的执行。
4,The overproduction On the part Ofthe main food-exporting
countries.
5.Itlooks depressing despite government guarantees.
此题应从整篇文章的内容推断作者的态度。可以说作者本人是当时英国大众的代言人,文章反映的就是当时大众对粮食生产的担忧,而政府的政策又没能使人们看到希望。由此可以推断当时人们对未来粮食生产的态度是不容乐观的。
(以上由曹其军老师供稿)
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