Section B
Directions: Read the following passage and then give short answers to the five questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
In many businesses, computers have largely replaced paperwork, because they are fast, flexible, and do not make mistakes. As one banker said, “Unlike humans, computers never have a bad day.” And they are honest. Many banks advertise that their transactions(业务往来)are “untouched by human hands” and therefore safe from human temptation. Obviously, computers have no reason to steal money. But they also have no conscience, and the growing number of computer crimes show they can be used to steal.
16.What is the passage mainly about? .
17. Transactions in many banks are claimed to be safe because they __.
18. The bank teller covered up his crime by ____.
19. What must the librarian do thirty days after she received the notice? .
20. According to the last paragraph, what kind of criminal are the police unable to catch? .
Part III Cloze Test (20%)
Directions: Of the fifteen words given, choose ten words which best fill in the ten numbered blanks of the following passage. Each word can be used only once. Choose the form where necessary.writers with increases in musicians all accurately attract express upon combine well lie appeal say
How people first learned to invent words is unknown, (21) other words, the origin of language is a mystery. (22) we really know is that humans, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to (23) thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (24) certain signs, called letters, which could be (25) to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.
The power of words, then (26) in their association---the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filed with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to tell us (27).
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which (28) powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. (29) can convey meaning in words which sing like music and which, by their position and association, can move others to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them (30), or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.
(21) (22) (23) (24) (25)
(26) (27) (28) (29) (30)
Part IV English - Chinese Translation (20%)
Directions: Read the following passage carefully. Then translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.
Using international phone links, a group of West German hackers took repeated strolls through NASA computers last summer, as well as through several U.S. military networks. NASA spent three months changing passwords and clearing out "trap door" programs that the intruders had planted to give them access. Another German hacker spent nearly two years cruising through unclassified data in U.S. Defense Department and other research computers around the world until he was stopped last year. And last May, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, was invaded by hackers yet to be identified. Even companies with good security have run into a new problem: the computer virus. Like micro-organisms, these replicate and spread. They're tiny bits of software, often quickly written,that hide in larger programs and then pounce unpredictably.