时间: 2022-09-02 09:10:52 来自: iPad12,1
在“刘炳善《英国文学简史》(第3版)笔记和考研真题详解”的内容第420页备注了学习笔记
时期特征对比:\nHow is Romanticism different from Neoclassicism?Provide brief analysis with examples of literary works you know best.【必背】\nFirst, Neoclassicists upheld those artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emoticon and accuracy, and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity, and thus, literary expressions should be of proportion, unity, harmony and grace. Pope\u0027s Essay on Criticism advocates grace, wit ( usually through satire/humor) ,and simplicity in language ( and the poem itself is a demonstration of those ideals, too); Fielding\u0027s Tom Jones helps to establish the form of novel;\n\n首先,新古典主义者主张艺术理想应该是秩序 逻辑、含蓄的表答和准确,文学应该从为人类服务的角度来评判,因此,文学表达应该是均衡、统一、和谐和优雅的。\n——理性、形式\n可再结合前一章新古典主义的定义和特点举例:\n①. Pope关于批评的文章提倡优雅、机智(通常通过讽刺/幽默)和简洁的语言;\n②.菲尔丁的汤姆·琼斯有助于确立小说的形式;\n\nSecond,Romanticists tended to seethe individual as the very center of all experiences, including art, and thus, literary work should be spontaneous overflow of strong feelings\" , and no matter how fragmentary those experiences were (Wordsworth\u0027s I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud or The Solitary Reaper, or Coleridge\u0027s Kubla Khan) , the value of the work lay in the accuracy of presenting those unique feelings and particular attitudes. \n第二,浪漫主义者倾向于将个人视为包括艺术在内的所有经验的中心,因此,文学作品应该是强烈情感的自然流露”。——感性、个人思想情感、想象、暂时的经验\n可再结合浪漫主义诗歌的特点\n举例:华兹华斯的《我孤独地漫游如云》、柯勒律治的《忽必烈汗》\n\nThird, in a word, Neoclassicism emphasized rationality and form but Romanticism attached great importance to the individual\u0027smind (emotion, imagination, temporary\nexperience...).\n\n第三,简言之,新古典主义强调理性和形式,而浪漫主义非常重视个人的思想(情感、想象、暂时的经验…)Romanticism(浪漫主义)
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刘炳善《英国文学简史》(第3版)笔记和考研真题详解
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第1章 早期和中世纪的英国文学
1.1 复习笔记
1.2 考研真题与典型题详解
第2章 英国文艺复兴
2.1 复习笔记
2.2 考研真题与典型题详解
第3章 英国资产阶级革命时期
3.1 复习笔记
3.2 考研真题与典型题详解
第4章 十八世纪的英国文学
4.1 复习笔记
4.2 考研真题与典型题详解
第5章 英国浪漫主义
5.1 复习笔记
5.2 考研真题与典型题详解
第6章 英国批判现实主义
6.1 复习笔记
6.2 考研真题与典型题详解
第7章 19世纪中后期的散文家和诗人
7.1 复习笔记
7.2 考研真题与典型题详解
第8章 二十世纪英国文学
8.1 复习笔记
8.2 考研真题与典型题详解
第9章 二战前后的诗人和小说家
9.1 复习笔记
9.2 考研真题与典型题详解