GMAT考试-Testprep数学精解(4)

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-10

  Example:

  All things considered, you ought to vote.

  Here, the author implies that you are obliged to vote.

  The conclusion can even be put in the form of a question. This rhetorical te

  chnique is quite effective in convincing people that a certain position is c

  orrect. We are more likely to believe something if we feel that we concluded

  it on our own, or at least if we feel that we were not told to believe it.

  A conclusion put in question form can have this result.

  Example:

  The Nanuuts believe that they should not take from Nature anything She canno

  t replenish during their lifetime. This assures that future generations can

  enjoy the same riches of Nature that they have. At the current rate of destr

  uction, the rain forests will disappear during our lifetime. Do we have an o

  bligation to future generations to prevent this result?

  Here the author trusts that the power of her argument will persuade the read

  er to answer the question affirmatively.

  Taking this rhetorical technique one step further, the writer may build up t

  o the conclusion but leave it unstated. This allows the reader to make up hi

  s own mind. If the build-up is done skillfully, the reader will be more like

  ly to agree with the author, without feeling manipulated.

  Example:

  He who is without sin should cast the first stone. There is no one here who

  does not have a skeleton in his closet.

  The unstated but obvious conclusion here is that none of the people has the

  right to cast the first stone.

  When determining the conclusion's scope be careful not to read any more or l

  esssintosit than the author states. GMAT writers often create wrong answer-c

  hoices by slightly overstating or understating the author's claim. Certain w

  ords limit the scope of a statement. These words are called quantifiers——pay

  close attention to them. Following is a list of the most important quantifi

  ers:

  Quantifiers

  all except likely

  some most many

  only could no

  never always everywhere

  probably must alone


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