英语讲义(81)可分开的片语动词

考研 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-06

在《片语动词》一文里,提到片语动词可带宾语,但也有些不带宾语,可带宾语的两个动词可分开,不带宾语的不可分开;不带宾语的意思转变时,便可能带宾语,如:

  ① The weather turned out(证明是) fine.(不带宾语)
  ② That factory turns out(制造) high-precision instruments.(带宾语)

  有宾语的片语动词等于及物动词(transitive verbs),没宾语的就是不及物动词(intransitive verbs)。

  接下来,要多举些可分开的片语动词,让大家参考,希望看后遵循着同样的路向,尽量补充这类惯用语,以丰富常用词汇,加强讲写能力。

  back up:支持
  “I often back up my friends when they do something good.”

  count in:包括在内
  “We will go shopping this Saturday. Shall we count you in? ”

  count out:不包括;不考虑
  “If the oversea tour costs too much, you had better count are me out ; I can't afford it.”

  ferret out:搜出
  “Two detectives went to the suspect's house to ferret out whatever is useful for their investigation.”

  stamp out:扑灭
  “The government should do everything possible to stamp out social ills.”

  pick up:学习
  “It is not difficult to pick up a language if it is useful. ”

  put off:延期
  “Because of bad weather, the foofball match was put off until further notice.”

  take over:接受
  “Who will take over the family business at the death of the father?”

  tide over:渡过(难关)
  “We will lend you some money to tide you over this period of difficulty.”

  bear out:证明
  “Who can bear you out if you accuse him of swindling?”

  beef up:加强;充实
  “Some countries in this region intend to beef up their military power.”

  blow out:夸大
  “For publicity's sake, some small events have been blown up in the press.”

  bottle up:压抑情绪
  “Let's know your bad feelings; don't bottle them up!”

  break off :中断
  “The two countries have broken off their peace negotiations which are not expected to be resumed in near future.”

  bring about:带来;产生
  “Nancy's recklessness has brought about her failure. She has only herself to blame.”

  call off:取消
  “No one can call off a prearranged meeting at will.”

  draw up:草拟;制订
  “Make sure that the agreement you have drawn up is clear and accurate.”

  let down:令人失望
  “You must try your best to help David . Don't let him down. ”

  rope in:拉人参加
  “Paul has roped his wife in to organise the seminar.”

   shake off:避开
  “It seems difficult for Peggie to shake off some minor ailments.”

  从上面例子可以得到这两个公式:

  A. 动词+副词性虚词+名词宾语
  B. 动词+名词宾语+副词性虚词

  代词宾语

  例:

  A. Please take + off + your hat.
  B. Please take + your hat + off/ Please take + it + off


相关话题/

  • 领限时大额优惠券,享本站正版考研考试资料!
    大额优惠券
    优惠券领取后72小时内有效,10万种最新考研考试考证类电子打印资料任你选。涵盖全国500余所院校考研专业课、200多种职业资格考试、1100多种经典教材,产品类型包含电子书、题库、全套资料以及视频,无论您是考研复习、考证刷题,还是考前冲刺等,不同类型的产品可满足您学习上的不同需求。 ...
    本站小编 Free壹佰分学习网 2022-09-19