专业四级考前恶补—语法词汇(二)

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-11

  Test  Four
  定语从句中关系代词that的用法
  1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如:
  They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.
  2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如:
  He is the best student that I have ever met.
  3)在以“It is……”,“It was……”等开头的强调句中,和相应的疑问句中。如:
  What is it that he wants?
  4)在only, all, little的后面
  This is all that I know.
  5)在no, every, some和any等词后面,也包括在它们的复合词在内。如:
  There is no person that is always in the right.
  Is there anything that I can do for you?
  近义词辨析
  beautiful, goodlooking, handsome, lovely, pretty
  这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。
  Beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最高。
  She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
  goodlooking 不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
  That goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
  handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求,但不激发更深层的感受。
  He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
  lovely比感官的快乐更进一步,是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦,指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。
  Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。
  pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物,多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长,使人容易接受并喜爱。
  Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。
  全真模拟试题
  1. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.
  A. what    B. that    C. which    D. whose
  2. I understand ______ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.
  A. more than the enormous amount of
  B. better than most the enormous number of
  C. better than most the enormous amount of   
  D. fewer than the number of
  3. I'm sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.
  A. contribute to solving   
  B. be contributed to solve  
  C. contribute to solve  
  D. be contributed to solving
  4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World's Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.
  A. refusing    B. to be refused  
  C. being refused   D. having refused
  5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it
  ______ before the West was settled.
  A. could B. did C.  would  D. was
  6. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ______ undrinkable.
  A. became    B.  had become
  C. has become  D. becomes
  7. It's no good ______ him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.
  A. to turn to  B. turning to  C. turn to   D. turned to
  8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis
  on pressure ______.
  A. than more on efficiency  
  B. and more on efficiency  
  C. and more efficiency  
  D. than efficiency
  9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children
  ______ it by mistake.
  A. took    B. should take   C. had taken   D. would take
  10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ______
  educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.
  A. although    B.  though    C. despite of   D. in spite of
  11. Many automobile accidents were ______ careless driving.
  A. attributed to    B. resulted in   
  C. contributed to   D. raised from
  12. The actress wanted a hat to ______ her dress.
  A. go by    B. go through   C. go out   D. go with
  13. It takes a lot of______ to put on a school play such
  as King Lear.
  A. organization B. arrangement 
  C. management    D. preparation
  14. The police carried out a(n)______ search for the mising boy.
  A. complete    B. entire   C. thorough    D. whole
  15. The ______ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.
  A. valued   B. valueless    C. invaluable    D. usable
  16. Tom has been a vegetarian ______ principle for years.
  A. in    B.  on   C. for    D. by
  17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ______
  one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.
  A. see that B. except that   
  C.  provided that   D. except for
  18. ______ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put
  several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.
  A. At B.  To C. Within D. Into
  19. I am ______ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.
  A. excessively    B. much    C. certainly    D. exceedingly
  20. The ______ of AIDS has led to an expansion in resear
  ch seeking a cure.
  A. innovation B. selection C. proliferation D. conviction
  21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ______ more
  detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.
  A. bring into    B. take into    C. come into   D. go into

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