第三部分:概括大意与完成句子 (每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)1---4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
概括大意题解题思路:
1. 如果段首句和或段尾句是观点句,可借助段首句和或段尾句的句意判断答案;
2. 借助段落中反复出现的核心词/核心结构判断答案;
3. 如果段落中有举例的内容,可参考举例内容判断答案;
4. 注意段落中出现的观点句(观点句中有时出现这样的一些结构: to sum up (adv.总之, 总而言之); in a word (adv.总之), in conclusion (adv.最后, 总之)等或内容上提到“..研究发现..”, “.某某研究者发现..”),转折句(往往句子中出现“but, however, although, though, nevertheless”等词),因为这些句子可能就是段落的中心句,可参考这些句子句意判断答案。
Adult Education
1.C.解题思路:该段中列举了“图书馆”,
“函授课”等教育方式,所以C是答案。
2.A.解题思路:该段段首句也较长,转而看段尾句,发现段尾句中有“need”对应A中的necessity(需要)。
3.B.解题思路:该段只有两句,但两句中都提到了“earliest”(最早的),该词对应B中的early days(早期)。
4. D.解题思路:该段段首句很长,所以转而看段尾句,该句用了“spring up”(出现) ,该词对应D中的growth(发展情况)。
5. D.首先结合搭配句意判断,选项中只有A和D合适。再利用“learn”作为答案线索词判断答案相关句在第1段的最后一句:Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.
6. B.该题可直接借助句意判断答案为B。如果借助原文:利用“forms”作为答案线索词,则在第2段的第1句中找到答案相关句:This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting.
7. A.利用“necessary”作为答案线索词,则在第3段的最后一句找到答案相关句:These and other factors(great economic and social changes) produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.
8. E.该题可直接借助搭配句意选择答案。如果借助原文:利用“originated”作为答案线索词,这样在第4段的第1句找到答案相关句:The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s ….
第四部分:阅读理解(每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第1篇
Medical Journals
1. B.分析:细节题。问题问及“医疗杂志的主要读者”,借助题干中的main readers作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.(该句间接的回答了问题—向内科医生和其他健康专家提供医疗信息,所以答案是B。)
2. C.分析:细节题。发现被选项在内容上都是涉及到“医疗杂志的出版”,所以借助publish作为答案线索,这样发现答案相关句:many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet(该句与A内容一致),and some journals publish only online.(该句直接与C矛盾)A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.(该句与B内容一致)Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.(该句与D内容一致)
3. A. 分析:细节题。该题涉及到文章类型。注意文章中提及文章类型的句子。这样发现答案相关句:Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of …Review articles summarize and analyze ...Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals ..Editorials provide perspective on ...Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of ..
4. B.分析:细节题。利用题干中的核心结构different studies on the same topic作为答案线索,这样找到答案相关句:Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.(该句说“综述文章是在对医学文献进行了仔细的查询后找出的有关某一具体主题的信息进行汇总和分析”)Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic (“对于同一主题的不同研究结果的汇总”在含义上与上句“综述文章”的目的一致,因此判断B是答案。)can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.
5. C. 分析:借助题干中的核心结构Letters to the editor和express comments on作为答案线索,这样在文章最后部分找到答案相关句:Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments, questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal。(该句内容直接回答了问题:对杂志上发表的文章进行评论,提出问题或提出批评意见)