考研英语词汇常考后缀汇总

heaven_faith 免费考研论坛/2008-07-11

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1、名词后缀
  -ability,-ibility

  able—ability

  flexible—flexibility

  -age

  post—postage

  short—shortage

  -al

  arrive—arrival

  refuse—refusal

  -an,-ian,-arian

  library—librarian

  music—musician

  -ance,-ence

  appear—appearance

  refer—reference

  -ancy,-ency

  emerge—emergency

  expect—expectancy

  -ant,-ent

  apply—applicant

  correspond—correspondent

  -cy

  accurate—accuratcy

  private—privacy

  -dom

  king—kingdom

  free—freedom

  -ee

  employ—employee

  interview—interviewee

  -er,-or,-ar

  paint—painter

  beg—beggar

  -ery

  brave—bravery

  slave—slavery

  -ese

  China—Chinaese

  Japan—Japanese

  -ess

  actor—actress

  waiter—waitress

  -ful

  hand—handful

  spoon—spoonful

  -hood

  child—childhood

  man—manhood

  -ics

  electron—electronics

  linguist—linguistics

  -ion,-ition,-ation

  collect—collection

  observe—observation

  -ism

  Marx—Marxism

  socialist—socialism

  -ist

  psychiatry—psychiatrist

  violin—violinist

  -ity,-ty

  cruel—cruelty

  pure—purity

  -ment

  move—movement

  retire——retirement

  -ness

  dark——darkness

  happy——happiness

  -ology

  climate——climatology

  future——futurology

  -ship

  friend——friendship

  scholar——scholarship

  -sion,-ssion

  decide——decision

  expand——expansion

  -th

  grow——growth

  wide——width

  -ure

  close——closure

  expose——exposure
---------------------------------
2、动词前缀  -en
  deep——deepen
  fast——fasten
  -ify
  class——classify
  simple——simplify
  -ize,-ise
  modern——modernize/modernize
  popular——popularize/popularize
---------------------------------
3、形容词后缀
  -able,-ible
  suit——suitable
  question——questionable
  nature——natural
  structure——structural
  -an,-arian,-ian
  suburb——suburban
  Canada——Canadian
  -ant,-ent
  differ——different
  please——pleasant
  -ary,-ory
  advise——advisory
  custom——customary
  -ate
  consider——considerate
  fortune——fortunate
  -en
  gold——golden
  wood——wooden
  -ese
  China——Chinese
  Japan——Japanese
  -free
  care——carefree
  duty——duty-free
  -ful
  care——careful
  pain——painful
  -ic,-ical
  atom——atomic
  psychology——psychological
  -ish
  girl——girlish
  child——childish
  -ive
  create——creative
  support——supportive
  -less
  hope——hopeless
  pain——painless
  -like
  child——childlike
  lady——ladylike
  -ly
  man——manly
  month——monthly
  -ous,-ious
  danger——dangerous
  poison——poisonous
  -some
  tire——tiresome
  trouble——troublesome
  -ward
  down——downward up——upward
  -y
  guilt-guilty noise-noisy
  4、副词后缀
  -ly
  easy-easily heavy-heavily
  -ward,-wards
  east-eastward(s) north-northward(s)
  -wise
  clock-clockwise
---------------------------------
好东西啊 ,就是要顶啊
---------------------------------

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8错8错~
咋没人顶呢~
支持!

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