I. 词语翻译 （30%）I．1． 英译汉（15%）
1. cognition: 认识；认知能力
2. after-sales: 售后；售后服务
3. first aid : 急救
4. infrastructure:基础设施
5. diplomatic policy:外交政策
6. stock-broker: 证券经纪人，股票经纪人
7. head-clerk: 总管；首席办事员
8.APEC: 亚太经贸合作组织（Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation）
9. freight rates: 运费率；运输费
10. the Renaissance：文艺复兴
11. hospitality spending：公务接待费；公款接待费
12. real estate market：房地产市场；房产市场
13. per capita income：人均收入；国民平均收入
14. product diversification：产品多样化；产品多元化
15. UNESCO：联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization)
II．2．汉译英（15%）1.全面战略伙伴关系：the comprehensive strategic partnership
2.金融创新：financial innovation
3.子公司：subsidiary; subsidiary corporation [company]
4.通货紧缩：deflation
5.净利润：net return；net profit; net income
6.破产：go bankrupt; go broke; become insolvent; become impoverished
7.消防队：fire brigade; fire company
8.博览会：fair; expo; exposition
9.人造革：artificial leather
10.药房：pharmacy ; drugstore
11.免税的：duty-free; tax-free; tax-exempt
12.五金店:hardware store;ironmongery
13.单程票:one-way ticket; single ticket
14.国内汇兑:domestic exchange; domestic remittance
15.债券:bond ; debenture
II．英汉互译（120%）II．1．英译汉（60%）A young man strolled along a country road one August evening after a long
delicious day—a day of that blessed idleness the man of leisure never knows: one
must be a bank clerk forty-nine weeks out of the fifty-two before one can really
appreciate the exquisite enjoyment of doing nothing for twelve hours at a stretch.
Willoughby had spent the morning lounging about a sunny rickyard; then, when the
heat grew unbearable, he had retreated to an orchard, where, lying on his back in the
long cool grass, he had traced the pattern of the apple-leaves diapered above him
upon the summer sky; now that the heat of the day was over he had come to roam
whither sweet fancy led him, to lean over gates, view the prospect, and meditate
upon the pleasures of a well-spent day. Five such days had already passed over his
head, fifteen more remained to him. Then farewell to freedom and clean country air!
Back again to London and another year’s toil.
He came to a gate on the right of the road. Behind it a footpath meandered up
over a grassy slope. The sheep nibbling on its summit cast long shadows down the
hill almost to his feet. Road and fieldpath were equally new to him, but the latter
offered greener attractions; he vaulted lightly over the gate and had so little idea he
was taking thus the first step towards ruin. The sheep stopped feeding and raised
their heads to stare at him from pale-lashed eyes; first one and then another broke
into a startled run, until there was a sudden woolly stampede of the entire flock.
When Willoughby gained the ridge from which they had just scattered, he came in
sight of a woman sitting on a stile at the further end of the field. As he advanced
towards her he saw that she was young, and that she was not what is called ‘a
lady’—of which he was glad: an earlier episode in his career having indissolubly
associated in his mind ideas of feminine refinement with those of feminine
treachery. （选自《无可挽回(Irremediable)》埃拉?达西 著；朱湘军 译 翻译硕士真题网注）
八月的一个傍晚，在愉快地度过了长长的白天之后，一位年轻人独自在乡间小路上闲逛。如此难得悠闲的一天，是那些安逸惯了的人无法体会得到的。银行职员在一年的五十二个礼拜中有四十九个礼拜都要忙工作，只有他们才能真正领会到一连十二个小时什么都不用做所带来的极度的享受。整个上午，威洛比都在一个洒满阳光的干草院子里懒懒散散地消磨时间。呆到晒得难以忍受了，才躲进果园去，躺在清凉茂盛的草地上，细细观察头顶上方映衬在夏日天空里的那一片片苹果树叶子的形状；等到白天的暑气渐渐散去，方才起身，随心而行，四处漫游，还不时趴在门栅上，看着眼前的美景，慢慢品味着如此度过的美妙时光。这样的日子已经过去五天了，再过十五天，他就要告别这自由自在的日子和这清新的乡村空气，再次回到伦敦开始又一年的辛苦工作。
他来到小路右边的一扇门栅前。门的后面，一条小径沿着草坡蜿蜒而上。山顶上吃草的羊群在山丘下投下长长的身影，几乎伸到了他的脚下。小路和田野小径对他来说一样新奇，但是后者更有看头，更加青翠。他轻轻地跃过门栅，根本就没想到这是他迈向毁灭深渊的第一步。享受着生活中无比的喜悦，他忍不住用口哨吹起《白色的翅膀》的曲儿。
II．2．汉译英（60%）来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也
往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出
得较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生勤
奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的
学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余 5 位均是亚裔学生。他干脆在实验室的门
上贴一醒目招牌：”本室助研必须每周工作 7 天，早 10 时至晚 12 时，工作时间
必须全力以赴。”（选自专八翻译真题 汉译英 mtizt.com注）
Like students from other Asian countries and regions most Chinese students who come to study in the United States are very diligent. On most weekends, they would spend one day, or even two days, working in their laboratories. Therefore, compared with their American counterparts, they are more academically fruitful. My supervisor/ advisor is of Asian origin, who is fond of both alcohol and cigarette, and he has a sharp temper. Nevertheless, he highly appreciates the industry and solid academic foundations of Asian students and is particularly good at the psychology of Asian students. Therefore, of all the students he accepted for his laboratory, except for one German, all the other five were from Asia. He even put a striking notice on the door of his lab, which read, “ All the research assistants of this laboratory are required to work seven days a week, from 10 AM to 12 PM. Nothing but work during the working hours.”
参考译文2:Like students from other Asian countries and regions, most Chinese students work very hard. Even on weekends, they would spend one day, or even two days in the laboratory. Therefore, they had more publications than their American counterparts. My supervisor himself is Asian in origin, who loves to drink, smoke, and lose temper. Nevertheless, he appreciates Asian students for their hard working and solid foundation. He appreciates them very much and knows them very well. Consequently, of all six assistants he hired for his laboratory work, five were from Asia, only one was from Germany.
考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语??????????????????????????? 考试科目代码：211
I. Vocabulary & Grammar (30%)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.
1. I have planned to have the meeting today, but it has been __________ until next Monday.
A. cancelled
C. called off
B. postponed
D. transferred
2. A __________ is a person who chooses to die rather than abandon his or her religious belief.
A. hero
C. martyr
B. patriot
D. traitor
3. __________ is the way in which written material is arranged and prepared for printing.
A. Typography
C. hand-writing
B. calligraphy
D. typeface
4. __________ is a place where people who are in danger from other people can go to be safe.
A. Sanctuary
C. Relics
B. Paradise
D. Headquarter
5. She decided to __________ the world and entered a convent.
A. renounce
C. revive
B. reproach
D. revenge
6. You describe a situation as a __________ when it involves two or more facts or qualities which seem to contradict each other.
A. conflict
C. provision
B. dilemma
D. paradox
7. Don’t make __________ comments out of ignorance. Don’t make improper comments before you know the whole story.
A. presumptuous
C. harsh
B. quick
D. easy
8. Planets here show how and to what we are attached, and the degree of our __________.
A. weight
C. gravity
B. relativity
D. possessiveness
9. The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to __________ that it was a car.
A. examine
C. ensure
B. verify
D. testify
10. Picking flowers in the park is absolutely __________.
A. avoided
C. prohibited
B. rejected
D. repelled
11. Obviously, the Chairman’s remarks at the conference were __________ and not planned.
A. substantial
C. spontaneous
B. simultaneous
D. synthetic
12. The professor’s dedication to __________ earned him the respect of both his colleagues and students.
A. teach
C. being taught
B. be taught
D. teaching
13. Do help yourself to some fruit, __________ you?
A. can’t
C. wouldn’t
B. won’t
D. don’t
14. She didn’t __________ the door key to her landlord until she got back her deposit.
A. hand in
C. hand out
B. hand down
D. hand over
15. You __________ me anything about it. I think it was none of my business.
A. needn’t have told
C. needn’t tell
B. mustn’t have told
D. mustn’t tell
16. Jim was really rude to everyone in my party last night. It really __________ me __________.
A. put … over
C. put … off
B. put … down
D. put … up
17. Please feel free to visit me whenever __________.
A. you are convenient
C. you will be convenient
B. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
18. I have been really __________ with the current situation in that country because my cousin was ??traveling there.
A. worrying
C. concerned
B. involved
D. regretful
19. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the housewife __________ to the president.
A. as far as
C. as long as
B. as much as
D. the same as
20. Fat cannot change into muscle__________ muscle changes into fact.
A. any more than
C. no less than
B. no more than
D. much more than
21. While driving along the treacherous road, __________.
A. my right rear tire blown out
C. my right rear tire blows out
B. I had my right rear tire blow out
D. I had a blowout on my right rear tire
22. Our friends said that they wouldn’t mind __________.
A. have a little light music
C. they have a little light music
B. to have a little light music
D. having a little light music
23. __________ for his help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.
A. If it were not
C. If I had not been
B. Had it not been
D. Had it not
24. Without facts, one cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for he needs to have factual knowledge __________ his thinking.
A. to base on which
C. upon which to base
B. which to be based on
D. which to base upon
25. Science and common sense offer ways to minimize the risk of __________ climate change.
A. devastating
C. demolishing
B. mounting
D. wrecking
26. You may merely be __________ your own misery and unhappiness by comparing yourself to others.
A. legitimizing
C. optimizing
B. validating
D. duplicating
27. The storm left many parts of the island underwater and destroyed thousands of artifacts __________ from archaeological digs.
A. recovered
C. exploited
B. retrieved
D. rectified
28. Chinese special envoy Zhang Yesui met Malaysia’s Najib on Wednesday and called for “__________ efforts” to find the plane.
A. fitful
C. everlasting
B. unremitting
D. sporadic
29. According to state employment data, construction is by far the fastest growing industry in the state, __________ some job losses in the sector last month.
A. therefore
C. nevertheless
B. whereby
D. notwithstanding
30. Most tiny houses are __________ for middle-class and wealthy families who made a conscious decision to “build better, not bigger”.
A. addressed
C. tailored
B. reconciled
D. weighed
II. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: This part consists of two sections. In Section A, there are three passages followed by a total of 15 multiple-choice questions. In Section B, there is one passage followed by a total of 5 short-answer questions. Read the passages and then mark or write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.
Section A? Multiple-Choice Questions (30%)Passage 1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
The majority of successful senior managers do not closely follow the classical rational model of first clarifying goals, assessing the problem, formulating options, estimating likelihoods of success, making a decision, and only then taking action to implement the decision. Rather, in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers, these senior executives rely on what is vaguely termed “intuition” to manage a network of interrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity, inconsistency, novelty, and surprise; and to integrate action into the process of thinking.
Generations of writers on management have recognized that some practicing managers rely heavily on intuition. In general, however, such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is. Some see it as the opposite of rationality; others view it as an excuse for capriciousness.
Isenberg’s recent research on the cognitive processes of senior managers reveals that managers’ intuition is neither of these. Rather, senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways. First, they intuitively sense when a problem exists. Second, managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly. This intuition is not arbitrary or irrational, but is based on years of painstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills. A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an “Aha!” experience. Fourth, some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis. Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools, and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action. Finally, managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible solution. Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes familiar patterns.
One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that “thinking” is inseparable from acting. Since managers often “know” what is right before they can analyze and explain it, they frequently act first and explain later. Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles, in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting, but by acting and analyzing in close concert. Given the great uncertainty of many of the management issues that they face, senior managers often instigate a course of action simply to learn more about an issue.
They then use the results of the action to develop a more complete understanding of the issue. One implication of thinking/acting cycles is that action is often part of defining the problem, not just of implementing the solution. (453 words)
31. According to the passage, senior managers use intuition in all of the following ways EXCEPT to __________.
A.?????? speed up the creation of a solution to a problem
B.??????? ??identify a problem
C.??????? ??bring together disparate facts
D.?????? stipulate clear goals
32. Which of the following does the passage suggest about the “writers on management” mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.?????? They have misunderstood how managers use intuition in making business decisions.
B.??????? They have not based their analyses on a sufficiently large sample of actual managers.
C.??????? They have relied in drawing their conclusions on what managers say rather than on what managers do.
D.?????? They have criticized managers for not following the classical rational model of decision analysis.
33. Which of the following best exemplifies “an ‘Aha!’ experience” (para. 3) as it is presented in the passage?
A.?????? A manager risks taking an action whose outcome is unpredictable to discover whether the action changes the problem at hand.
B.??????? ??A manager performs well-learned and familiar behavior patterns in creative and uncharacteristic ways to solve a problem.
C.??????? ??A manager suddenly connects seemingly unrelated facts and experiences to create a pattern relevant to the problem at hand.
D.?????? A manager rapidly identifies the methodology used to compile data yielded by systematic analysis.
34. According to the passage, the classical model of decision analysis includes all of the following EXCEPT __________.
A.?????? evaluation of a problem
B.??????? ??creation of possible solutions to a problem
C.??????? ??establishment of clear goals to be reached by the decision
D.?????? action undertaken in order to discover more information about a problem
35. According to the passage, which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between Manager X, who uses intuition to reach decisions, and Manager Y, who uses only formal decision analysis?
A.?????? Manager X analyzes first and then acts; Manager Y does not.
B.??????? ??Manager X checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis; Manager Y does not.
C.??????? ??Manager X takes action in order to arrive at the solution to a problem; Manager Y does not.
D.?????? Manager Y draws on years of hands-on experience in creating a solution to a problem; Manager X does not.
Passage 2Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
After evidence was obtained in the 1920s that the universe is expanding, it became reasonable to ask: Will the universe continue to expand indefinitely, or is there enough mass in it for the mutual attraction of its constituents to bring this expansion to a halt? It can be calculated that the critical density of matter needed to brake the expansion and “close” the universe is equivalent to three hydrogen atoms per cubic meter. But the density of the observable universe—luminous matter in the form of galaxies—comes to only a fraction of this. If the expansion of the universe is to stop, there must be enough invisible matter in the universe to exceed the luminous matter in density by a factor of roughly 70.
Our contribution to the search for this “missing matter” has been to study the rotational velocity of galaxies at various distances from their center of rotation. It has been known for some time that outside the bright nucleus of typical spiral galaxy luminosity falls off rapidly with distance from the center. If luminosity were a true indicator of mass, most of the mass would be concentrated toward the center. Outside the nucleus the rotational velocity would decrease geometrically with distance from the center, in conformity with Kepler’s law.
Instead we have found that the rotational velocity in spiral galaxies either remains constant with increasing distance from the center or increases slightly. This unexpected result indicates that the falloff in luminous mass with distance from the center is balanced by an increase in nonluminous mass.
Our findings suggest that as much as 90 percent of the mass of the universe is not radiating at any wave length with enough intensity to be detected on the Earth. Such dark matter could be in the form of extremely dim stars of low mass, of large planets like Jupiter, or of black holes, either small or massive. While it has not yet been determined whether this mass is sufficient to close the universe, some physicists consider it significant that estimates are converging on the critical value. (351 words)
36. The passage is primarily concerned with __________.
A.?????? defending a controversial approach
B.??????? ??criticizing an accepted view
C.??????? ??summarizing research findings
D.?????? contrasting competing theories
37. The authors’ study indicates that, in comparison with the outermost regions of a typical spiral galaxy, the region just outside the nucleus can be characterized as having __________.
A.?????? higher rotational velocity and higher luminosity
B.??????? ??lower rotational velocity and higher luminosity
C.??????? ??lower rotational velocity and lower luminosity
D.?????? similar rotational velocity and higher luminosity
38. The authors’ suggestion that “as much as 90 percent of the mass of the universe is not radiating at any wave length with enough intensity to be detected on the Earth” (para.4) would be most weakened if __________ were discovered to be true.
A.?????? Spiral galaxies are less common than types of galaxies that contain little nonluminous matter.
B.??????? ??Luminous and nonluminous matter are composed of the same basic elements.
C.??????? ??The bright nucleus of a typical spiral galaxy also contains some nonluminous matter.
D.?????? The density of the observable universe is greater than most previous estimates have suggested.
39. It can be inferred from the passage that if the density of the universe were equivalent to significantly less than three hydrogen atoms per cubic meter, __________ would be true as a consequence.
A.?????? Luminosity would be a true indicator of mass.
B.??????? ??Different regions in spiral galaxies would rotate at the same velocity.
C.??????? ??The universe would continue to expand indefinitely.
D.?????? The density of the invisible matter in the universe would have to be more than 70 times the density of the luminous matter.
40. The authors propose all of the following as possibly contributing to the “missing matter” in spiral galaxies EXCEPT __________.
A.?????? massive black holes
B.??????? ??small black holes
C.??????? ??small, dim stars
D.?????? massive stars
Passage 3Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
Jon Clark’s study of the effect of the modernization of a telephone exchange on exchange maintenance work and workers is a solid contribution to a debate that encompasses two lively issues in the history and sociology of technology: technological determinism and social constructivism.
Clark makes the point that the characteristics of a technology have a decisive influence on job skills and work organization. Put more strongly, technology can be a primary determinant of social and managerial organization. Clark believes this possibility has been obscured by the recent sociological fashion, exemplified by Braverman’s analysis that emphasizes the way machinery reflects social choices. For Braverman, the shape of a technological system is subordinate to the manager’s desire to wrest control of the labor process from the workers. Technological change is construed as the outcome of negotiations among interested parties who seek to incorporate their own interests into the design and configuration of the machinery. This position represents the new mainstream called social constructivism.
The constructivists gain acceptance by misrepresenting technological determinism: technological determinists are supposed to believe, for example, that machinery imposes appropriate forms of order on society. The alternative to constructivism, in other words, is to view technology as existing outside society, capable of directly influencing skills and work organization.
Clark refutes the extremes of the constructivists by both theoretical and empirical arguments. Theoretically he defines “technology” in terms of relationships between social and technical variables. Attempts to reduce the meaning of technology to cold, hard metal are bound to fail, for machinery is just scrap unless it is organized functionally and supported by appropriate systems of operation and maintenance. At the empirical level Clark shows how a change at the telephone exchange from maintenance-intensive electromechanical switches to semi electronic switching systems altered work tasks, skills, training opportunities, administration, and organization of workers. Some changes Clark attributes to the particular way management and labor unions negotiated the introduction of the technology, whereas others are seen as arising from the capabilities and nature of the technology itself.
Thus Clark helps answer the question: “When is social choice decisive and when are the concrete characteristics of technology more important?” (363 words)
41. The primary purpose of the passage is to __________.
A.?????? advocate a more positive attitude toward technological change
B.??????? ??discuss the implications for employees of the modernization of a telephone exchange
C.??????? ??consider a successful challenge to the constructivist view of technological change
D.?????? challenge the position of advocates of technological determinism
42. Which of the following statements about the modernization of the telephone exchange is supported by the passage?
A.?????? The new technology reduced the role of managers in labor negotiations.
B.??????? ??The modernization was implemented without the consent of the employees directly affected by it.
C.??????? ??The modernization had an impact that went significantly beyond maintenance routines.
D.?????? Some of the maintenance workers felt victimized by the new technology.
43. Which of the following most accurately describes Clark’s opinion of Braver man’s position?
A.?????? He respects its wide-ranging popularity.
B.??????? ??He disapproves of its misplaced emphasis on the influence of managers.
C.??????? ??He admires the consideration it gives to the attitudes of the workers affected.
D.?????? He is concerned about its potential to impede the implementation of new technologies.
44. The information in the passage suggests that Clark believes that __________ would be true if social constructivism had not gained widespread acceptance.
A.?????? Businesses would be more likely to modernize without considering the social consequences of their actions.
B.??????? ??There would be greater understanding of the role played by technology in producing social change.
C.??????? ??Businesses would be less likely to understand the attitudes of employees affected by modernization.
D.?????? Modernization would have occurred at a slower rate.
45. According to the passage, which of the following did constructivists employ to promote their argument?
A.?????? Empirical studies of business situations involving technological change
B.??????? ??Citation of managers supportive of their position
C.??????? ??Construction of hypothetical situations that support their view
D.?????? Contrasts of their view with a misstatement of an opposing view
Section B? Short-Answer Questions (10%)Passage 4
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:
In Winters v. United States (1908), the Supreme Court held that the right to use waters flowing through or adjacent to the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation was reserved to American Indians by the treaty establishing the reservation. Although this treaty did not mention water rights, the Court ruled that the federal government, when it created the reservation, intended to deal fairly with American Indians by reserving for them the waters without which their lands would have been useless. Later decisions, citing Winters, established that courts can find federal rights to reserve water for particular purposes if (1) the land in question lies within an enclave under exclusive federal jurisdiction, (2) the land has been formally withdrawn from federal public lands—i.e., withdrawn from the stock of federal lands available for private use under federal land use laws—and set aside or reserved, and (3) the circumstances reveal the government intended to reserve water as well as land when establishing the reservation.
Some American Indian tribes have also established water rights through the courts based on their traditional diversion and use of certain waters prior to the United States’ acquisition of sovereignty. For example, the Rio Grande pueblos already existed when the United States acquired sovereignty over New Mexico in 1848. Although they at that time became part of the United States, the pueblo lands never formally constituted a part of federal public lands; in any event, no treaty, statute, or executive order has ever designated or withdrawn the pueblos from public lands as American Indian reservations. This fact, however, has not barred application of the Winters doctrine. What constitutes an American Indian reservation is a question of practice, not of legal definition, and the pueblos have always been treated as reservations by the United States. This pragmatic approach is buttressed by Arizona v. California (1963), where in the Supreme Court indicated that the manner in which any type of federal reservation is created does not affect the application to it of the Winters doctrine. Therefore, the reserved water rights of Pueblo Indians have priority over other citizens’ water rights as of 1848, the year in which pueblos must be considered to have become reservations.
46. What rights did the treaty establishing the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation fail to identify for its inhabitants?
47. What does the passage imply from the only criteria for establishing a reservation’s water rights, as discussed in underlined part of the first paragraph?
48. What is the relationship between Arizona v. California and the criteria in the Winters doctrine?
49. What is the “pragmatic approach” defined as?
50. For what purpose does the author cite the fact that the Rio Grande pueblos were never formally withdrawn from public lands?
III. Writing (30%)
Directions: In this part you are going to write an essay of about 400 words within 60 minutes on the topic of online anti-corruption. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.
Chinese netizens are embracing “online anti-corruption”, a sign of the China’s endeavor to fight wrongdoing. As reported, a large number of Chinese officials have been removed from their posts due to corruption or misconduct after investigations arising from initial clues provided by internet users. What do you think about it? You should clearly state your main argument and support it with appropriate details.
考试科目名称：汉语写作与百科知识???????? ???考试科目代码：448
第一部分：百科知识选择题：从四个选项中选择正确的一项 （25题，每题2分，共50分）。
1. 以下哪一项对《独立宣言》的描绘有误？
A. 《独立宣言》由四部分组成：第一部分为前言，阐述了宣言的目的；第二部
分阐述政治体制思想，即自然权利学说和主权在民思想；第三部分说明殖民
地人民是在忍无可忍的情况下被迫拿起武器的，力争独立的合法性和正义性；
第四部分，美利坚庄严宣告独立。
B. 《独立宣言》1775年7月14日，本宣言由第二次大陆会议(Second Continental
Congress)于费城批准，7月14日也成为美国独立纪念日。
C. 《独立宣言》中有一段非常重要的话：“我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。”
D. 后世所称《独立宣言》起草的五人小组（Committee of Five）是：马萨诸塞????? 州的约翰·亚当斯、宾夕法尼亚州的本杰明·富兰克林、维吉尼亚州的托马????? 斯·杰斐逊、纽约州的罗伯特·李文斯顿（Robert R. Livingston）、康涅狄克州的罗杰·谢尔曼（Roger Sherman）。
2. 以下诗句中哪一句不是唐代诗人李商隐所作？
A. 深林人不知,明月来相照。
B. 锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。
C. 身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通。
D. 春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。
3. 以下关于英美背景知识描述有误的一项是
A. 国会山也就是通常说的国会大厦，指作为美国国会办公机构的国会建筑，
美国国会是美国联邦政府的立法机构。
B. 约翰牛（John Bull），是英国的拟人化形象，源于1727年由苏格兰作家约
翰·阿布斯诺特所出版讽刺小说《约翰牛的生平》，主人公约翰牛是一个
头戴高帽、足蹬长靴、手持雨伞的矮胖绅士。
C. 白厅（White Hall）是美国总统的官邸和办公室。白厅由美国国家公园管
理局拥有，是“总统公园”的一部分。
D. 白金汉宫（英文：Buckingham Palace），是英国的皇家宫殿和国王（女王）
办公的地方。
4. 喊出“上帝死了”的西方哲学家是_______。
A. 马丁?海德格尔(Martin Heidegger))
B. 弗里德里希?威廉?尼采（Friedrich W. Nietzsche）
C. 黑格尔（Lvilhelm Friedrich Hegel）
D. 叔本华 （Arthur Schopenhauer）
5. 最近，与中国核心利益相关的亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议在北京召开。下
列常用英文缩写所代表的含义错误的一项是:
A.? IOC——国际奥委会 。
B.? ?WHO——世界卫生组织。
C.? UNDP——联合国粮油组织。
D.? NPC—— 全国人民代表大会。
6. 以下对于中国文化名词解释有误的一项是:
A. 正始时期著名的文人，有所谓“正始名士”和“竹林七贤”。“正始名士”
代表人物是何晏、王弼、夏侯玄、阮籍、王戎等。
B. “三言二拍”：“三言”是明代冯梦龙所编纂的《喻世明言》、《警世通
言》、醒世恒言》；“二拍”则是凌蒙初所编《初刻拍案惊奇》和《二刻拍
案惊奇》。后人常将其合并，称为“三言二拍”。
C. “初唐四杰”是中国唐代初期四位文学家王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王的
合称，简称“王杨卢骆”。
D.? 唐宋散文八大家，即唐代的韩愈、柳宗元和宋代的苏轼、苏洵、苏辙 （苏
轼，苏洵，苏辙父子三人称为三苏）、欧阳修、王安石、曾巩。
7. 孔子曾用“而立”“不惑”“知天命””耳顺”等描述人生的轨迹。“技近乎
道，庶几不惑；名副其实，何虑无闻”与“韦编三绝今知命，黄绢初栽好著书”
两幅寿联所贺寿主当时的年龄分别是：
A.? 20? 30??????? B.?? 30、40???? C.? 40、 50???? D.? 50、60
8. “奉法者强，则国强；奉法者弱，则国弱。”持这一观点的人是：
A.墨翟?????? B.孟轲????????? C.荀况???? D.韩非
9. 以下不属于女子体操单项项目的是_________。
A. 跳马??? ?? B. 鞍马??? ?????C.平衡木?? D. 高低杠
10. 联合国的旗帜图案是一双橄榄枝衬托着整个地球，这一图案取材于哪个
故事？
A. 潘朵拉的盒子?????????????????? B. 诺亚方舟
C. 不和的金苹果?????????????????? D. 达摩克利斯之剑
11. 禅宗为中国本土化了的佛教，第六代禅宗祖师祖籍河北涿州，讲法曹溪，
请问禅宗六祖是__________。
A、达摩???? B、弘忍????? C、僧璨????? D、慧能
12.? “窈窕、坎坷、姐姐、太太”这些词语分别属于
A.双声、叠韵、词的重叠、叠音词?? B. 叠韵、双声、词的重叠、叠音词
C.双声、叠韵、叠音词 、词的重叠? D. 双声、词的重叠、叠韵、叠音词
13.? 有一种雷人的“楼盘文化”：高楼林立的地方叫“某某花园”；旁边有个小
土包叫依山而居；周围有块荒草地就叫无限绿意；弄个喷水池叫英伦风情。这种现象反映了_______ 。
A.人的主观随意性??????? ?B.实践和认识具有统一性
C.真理的条件性????????? ?D.思维和存在具有同一性
14.英国诗人雪莱在《无常》中吟唱道,“今天，花儿喜爱欢悦/明天,就会凋谢/我们希望长驻一切/诱惑你,然后飞逸/什么是人间的欢乐/那是戏弄黑夜的电火/像闪光一样短促”。下列与诗中的哲理相近的是：
A.不是风动，不是幡动，仁者心动。
B.人一次也不能踏进同一条河流。
C.万物都在运动，但只是在概念中运动。
D.静者静动，非不动也。静即含动，动不舍静。
15. 对自己能力估计过高，贯于把失败归咎于别人的人格障碍属于____
A．强迫型人格?? B．偏执型人格??? C．回避型人格???? D．冲动型人格
16. “多少世纪以来人们就知道的，千百年来在一切行为守则上反复谈到的，起码
的公共生活规则”属于：
A.民法规则??????????????? B.生活习惯
C.社会公德??????????????? D.职业道德
17. 中国上市公司发行的人民币特种股票，以人民币标明面值，以外币认购和交
易，在中国境内证券交易所上市，这种特种股票称为：
A.? A股???? B.? B股???? C. H股???? D. S股
18. 大气由干洁空气、水汽、悬浮微粒组成。在结构上将大气圈分为五个气层，其
中_________ 最接近地面，平均厚度约为12公里。
A. 对流层?????? B. 平流层、??? C. 暖层???? D. 散逸层
19. 同一经纬度“高处不胜寒”的原因是：
A．气压低??????????? B．空气稀薄
C．到达的太阳辐射少? D．到达的地面辐射少
20. 中国古代的一部作品，以神游天地、上下求索的幻想境界表达了作者对理想的
执着追求，大量运用“美人芳草”的比兴手法和瑰丽的语言，闪耀着南方楚文
化的奇丽色彩。该作品是：
A．《诗经》????? B．《老子》??????? C．《庄子》?????? D．《离骚》
21. 《齐民要术》自序：“盖神农为耒耜，以利天下。尧命四子，敬授民时。舜命
后稷，食为政首。……殷周之盛。《诗》《书》所述，要在安民，富而教之。”
这段话主要强调______。
A．儒家对农业的重视???????????? B．改进生产工具的意义
C．历法与农业的关系???????????? D．对人民教化的重要性
22. 纳米（nm），又称毫微米，是长度的度量单位，一纳米是一米的_____, 略等于
45个原子排列起来的长度。
A. 十万分之一?? B. 百万分之一?? C. 千万分之一?? D.十亿分之一
23. 以下关于网络常识陈述不正确的一项是：
A.? 计算机网络根据网络的范围一般分为(局域网LAN)和(广域网WAN)。
B.? 以cn结尾的站点是中国境地内独有的站点。
C.? 目前Internet上广泛采用的通信协议是TCP／IP协议。
D.? IP地址的组成是由三个点分隔着4个数字组成，这些数字必须在一定
的数字范围内选取，据此，44.59.298.156就属于一个有效IP地址。
24. 《老子?五十八章》说：“祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。”这句话体现出的中国传
统思维模式是：
A．整体思维?????? B．辩证思维???? C．抽象思维?? D．类比思维
25. 以下关于西方文化的说法不正确的一项是：
A. 被誉为“交响乐之父”的是海顿。
B. 弗洛伊德把“弑父娶母”的恋母情结称之为俄狄浦斯情结。
C. “在我头上灿烂的星空，道德律令在我心中”是黑格尔的名言。
D. 狄俄尼索斯崇拜是一种宣泄，而阿波罗崇拜是一种理性升华。
第二部分? 应用文写作（40分）XX大学外国语学院承办了本校第二十届英语演讲比赛，现将派送前两名获胜者参加CCTV杯英语演讲大赛华南赛区的赛事。因为获奖选手将代表学校参赛，学院特请求学校相关部门对本次活动给予资金方面的资助。请根据这个具体情况以外国语学院的名义拟一封请示报告，要求条理清晰、理由充分、要求合理、格式正确、语言得体，全文450字左右。
第三部分? 现代汉语写作（60分）阅读以下短文，并以《名声》为题，写一篇作文。体裁不限（诗歌除外），要求见解独到，思路开阔，文笔流畅，不少于800字。
《论名声》（摘录）
叔本华
名声和荣誉好比孪生兄弟，像双子星座的卡斯特和波勒士，一是不朽的，一是非永恒的。荣誉是每个人在相似的情况下应有的表现，而名声则无法求之于每个人。我们有权赋予自己有“荣誉感”的品格，而名声则需他人赋予。我们的荣誉最多使他人认识我们，而名声则有更高远的成就。每个人皆能求得荣誉，只有少数人可获得名声，因而只有具特殊卓越成就的人才获得名声。
……
再说，假如一个人有了这种成就，是完全依赖自身的，不像名声要依靠他人。如果获得赞美是他惟一的目标，他自身便没有可以赞美之处了。徒有虚名之人，本身没有坚实的底子作为名声的背景，他终于会对自己不满。总有一天，当自慰造成的幻梦消失，他便会在已经爬上的高处感到晕眩，或把自己视为假钞，或者害怕着当真相大白时的贬谪，他几乎可以在当时的聪明人面前看到后世对他的辱骂，他就像一个由于假遗嘱而得到财产的人那样惶惶不可终日。
真正的名声是死后方得的。他虽然没有亲自领受，却是个幸福的人。因为他拥有他赢得名声的伟大品质，又有机会充分发展，有闲暇做他想做的事，可以献身于他喜爱的事业中。惟有发自心灵深处的作品才能获得桂冠。
人一旦将伟大精神或者睿智融入作品，便会受到未来无数代人的赞赏。身后之名的价值乃于它是纯正不伪的，它也是对伟大心灵的报答。作品能否在作者生前获得赞赏全凭机会。普通人都没有鉴赏力，无法领会巨著的深奥处。人们大都只是盲目地追随权威人物。因此，在生前名声散播得既广又远之聪明人，不要太重视这个名声。
暨南大学MTI 真题下载（含英语翻译基础、翻译硕士英语和汉语写作与百科知识三门）：百度云（稍后）
真题来自互联网 短语翻译答案有Mtizt.com提供
