2010年同等学力英语词汇考点特训(二)(2)

本站 中国在职研究生网/2010-04-04

29. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn´t a member.

A. allowed    B. admitted    C. permitted    D. approved

[答案] B. admitted.

[注释] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允许某人某物进入; 让......进入:1) Children are not admitted. (儿童免进。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (这所学校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承认, 供认:1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本题题意。approve sth. 批准; approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 赞成, 赞许:1) I am afraid they won´t approve of your going there. (恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。) 2) I don´t approve of your way of looking at things. (我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)

30. Although he doesn´t like that law, he will _____ with it.

A. confine    B. conform    C. comply    D. contend

[答案] C. comply    [注释] comply with 遵守

31. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.

A. convicted    B. arrested    C. charged    D. judged

[答案] A. convicted.

[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) :He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。)

32. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.

A. changeable    B. alternate    C. movable    D. flexible

[答案] D. flexible.

[注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.

33. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

A. in relation to    B. in excess of

C. in contrast to    D. in favor of

[答案] D. in favor of.

[注释] in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast to 与......相对照。例如:

1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)

2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)

3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)

4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。)

5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)

本题译文:请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。

34. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn´t see his work on his machine.

A. however    B. therefore    C. yet    D. although

[答案] A. however.

[注释] however 然而。

本题译文:早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。

35. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

A. benefits    B. guides    C. affects    D. effects

[答案] C. affects.

[注释] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响:The climate affected his health. (气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affect vt. 影响。effect n. (=influent) 影响, 作用:Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生......后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。)


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