考研英语写作议论文常见话题经典句型示例

文都教育 /2009-10-18

  1. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… I personally think…

  当被问及对……有什么看法时,大多数人认为……但是,还有很多人认为……我个人认为……

  2. When it comes to…, some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but…

  涉及……这一问题,有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是……

  3. It is widely acknowledged that…contributed to… Experts argue that China must introduce… But I doubt whether…alone will solve the problem。

  人们普遍认为……专家认为中国必须推行……但我对仅仅……就能解决问题表示怀疑。

  4. An increasing number of people are joining… In reaction to the phenomenon, some say… But do they realize that…can also lead to…

  越来越多的人……进入了……针对这一现象,一些人认为……但是,他们有没有意识到……也能导致……

  5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and…

  我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是……

  6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is…

  也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是……

  7. Never before in history has the issue of…been more evident than now。

  历史上,……的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

  8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that…

  也许现在是应该重新考虑……的时候了。

  9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that…is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。

  越来越多的人开始意识到……并不是幸福的唯一条件。

  10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between…and…lies solely with…

  对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论:……和……的主要区别仅仅在于……

  11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recent survey showed that…percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that…?

  近年来出现了对社会有害的……倾向。最近的一项调查表明,……的调查对象把……作为他们的首选,相比之下,就在几年前,只有……的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到……不一定带来幸福呢?

  12. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…has aroused public concern nationwide。

  最近,我在报纸上读到一篇关于……的文章。……的问题令人深感遗憾,它已经引起了全国公众的关注。

  13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that…

  根据现有的大量证据,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:……

  14.Along with the development of…, more and more…

  随着……的发展,越来越多……

  15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…

  在过去几年内,……有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡……

  16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…

  提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:……

  17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…

  人民生活节奏加快的同时,……也发生了很多变化。

  18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of…is on the rise

  随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展,……的数目不断上升。

  19.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result of economic development。

  人们普遍认为,……的增长是经济发展的必然结果。

  20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…

  最近几年来,中国……有了惊人的增长。

  21-100略

  二、写作常用词分类总结

  1.国民经济、对外经济贸易常用词汇(略)

  2.“神舟五号”载人飞船相关词汇(略)

  3.科普方面的词汇(略)

  4.社会、文化与教育等方面的词汇

  社会/文化/历史背景background

  在一定的历史条件下in a given historical context

  在这种特定条件下under such circumstances

  价值观values

  根深蒂固的观念deep-rooted notion

  生活节奏pace of life

  个人成就personal fulfillment

  爱国主义patriotism

  责任感sense of responsibility

  竞争意识sense of competition

  自然灾害natural disaster

  职业教育vocational education

  继续教育further education

  学前教育pre-school education

  高等教育education of higher learning/higher education

  人口众多large in population

  人口密度population density

  教育投入input in education

  岗位培训undergo job-specific training

  普及教育universal education

  义务教育compulsory education/free education

  初等教育elementary education

  职业道德professional ethics

  高等学校institution of higher education

  综合性大学comprehensive university

  文科大学university of liberal arts

  理工科大学college/university of science and engineering

  师范大学normal university

  工业大学polytechnic university

  农业大学agricultural university

  医科大学medical university

  重点学校key school

  业余学校spare-time school

  职业学校vocational school

  重点学科key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study

  希望工程Project Hope

  学龄儿童school-age

  人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources

  辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver

  服务性行业service trade

  在职培训on-the-job/in-service training

  学分制the credit system

  包分配guarantee job assignments

  学术报告会,专题讨论会symposium

  记者招待会press conference

  国家教育经费national expenditure education

  财政拨款financial allocation

  专任教师full-time teacher

  教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s)for education

  德才兼备to combine ability with character

  自学成才to become educated through independent study

  启发式elicitation method(of teaching)

  填鸭式教学法cramming method of teaching

  附中attached middle school

  进修班class for advanced studies

  专修科special(training)course

  自学考试selftaught examination

  教职员teaching and administrative staff

  教学人员the faculty; teaching staff

  中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal

  大专院校校长president; chancellor

  副主任vicechairman

  教授professor

  副教授associate professor

  专职教师fulltime teacher

  兼职教师parttime teacher

  辅导员assistant for political and ideological work

  校友alumnus; alumna

  学生会students’ union/association

  高年级学生pupil/student in senior grades

  低年级学生lower grade pupil/student;pupil/student in junior grades

  走读生day student;nonresident student

  住宿生boarder

  旁听生auditor; guest student

  研究生graduate student;post-graduate(student)

  应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year’s graduates

  课程course; curriculum

  必修课required/compulsory course

  选修课elective/optional course

  基础课basic course

  专业课 specialized course

  课程表 school timetable

  教学大纲teaching program;syllabus

  教学内容content of courses

  学习年限period of schooling

  学历record of formal schooling

  学年school/academic year

  学期(school)term; semester

  学分credit

  分数mark; grade

  五分制the 5-grade marking system

  百分制100-mark system

  学习成绩academic record; school record

  成绩单school report; report card;transcript

  毕业论文thesis; dissertation

  毕业实习graduation field work

  毕业设计graduation project

  毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement


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