考研英语写作议论文常见话题经典句型示例(2)

文都教育 /2009-10-18

  毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate

  毕业鉴定graduation appraisal

  授予某人学位to confer a degree on somebody

  升级to be promoted to a higher grade

  留级to repeat the year’s work; to stay down

  补考make-up examination

  升学to go to a school of a higher grade;to enter a higher school

  升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

  奖学金scholarship

  (国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy

  领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student

  伙食费board expenses

  伙食补助food allowance

  爱国主义教育education in patriotism

  国际主义教育education in internationalism

  集体主义教育education in collectivism

  共产主义教育education in communism

  共产主义道德品质communist ethics

  政治思想教育political and ideological education

  教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

  培养学生自学能力to foster the students’ ability to study on their own

  发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness

  书法calligraphy

  挑灯夜战burn the mid-night oil

  进修课optional courses

  扩招to expand their enrollment

  蓝领阶层blue-collar workers

  高考college entrance examination

  免试入学制open admissions

  托儿所nursery school

  激发灵感spark inspiration

  小学primary/elementary school

  中学secondary school

  初中junior high school

  高中senior high school

  附中attached middle school

  技校technical school

  理工学院,科技大学polytechnic institute

  重点中学key school

  研究生院graduate school

  文理学院school of Arts and Sciences

  开放大学open university

  私立学校private school

  公立学院public school

  教育工作者(总称)teaching staff

  教育家educationist/educator

  大学校长president

  校长headmaster(女性为headmistress)

  副校长deputy headmaster/deputy head

  学校分院长,系主任dean

  中学校长principal

  专家expert

  顾问consultant

  讲师lecturer

  导师adviser/mentor

  辅导老师counselor

  实验员laboratory assistant/lab assistant

  私人老师,家庭教师private tutor

  学士Bachelor

  硕士Master

  哲学博士Doctor of Philosophy

  博士学位doctorate

  普及教育universal education

  校友(男/女)alumnus/alumna

  本科undergraduate

  母校Alma Mater

  教学设施teaching facilities

  助学金assistantship

  食宿room and board

  礼堂auditorium

  学习年限period of schooling

  学分制credit system

  分数mark/score/grade

  课程表schedule(school timetable)

  个别指导individual coaching(tutorial)

  英语晚会English evening

  课外活动extra-curricular activities

  社会调查social investigation

  毕业典礼graduation ceremony

  毕业证书diploma (graduation certificate)

  校纪school discipline

  出勤率attendance/participation

  开除expel sb. from school

  学费tuition fee

  杂费miscellaneous expenses

  讲义夹lecture portfolio

  半学年semester

  学位degree

  专科证书associate diploma

  课程安排course arrangement

  助教teaching assistant

  人才市场the talent market

  人才库a talent bank

  待岗await job assignment

  人才储备reserve of talents

  带薪假a paid leave

  人才交流talents exchange

  自谋生路be self-employed

  人事调动personnel transfer

  人力开发manpower development

  猎头公司a hunter company

  事业单位public institutions

  评职称a professional evaluation

  跳槽job-hopping

  毕业论文project/thesis

  毕业评估graduation appraisal

  考研热the craze for graduate school study

  现代思潮modern school of thought

  复合型人才interdisciplinary talents

  跨世纪人才cross-century talents

  精神食粮intellectual food

  胸怀抱负entertain great ambitions

  保护知识产权protect intellectual property

  待开发区development area

  发展中的世界the developing world

  培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力

  to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

  教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来。

  Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future。


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