考研英语冲刺复习，新东方在线特别分享2019考研英语作文提分之60个亮眼词总结，希望考生能够提升遣词造句能力，用词不一定要高级，但是一定要恰到好处，用得好可以锦上添花，给作文提分。



49. result from → stem from 源于，因…而出现

【例句】

①The country's floods partly stemmed from over-use of forests by industry.(bbc.co.uk)

该国的洪水部分原因是工业过度消耗森林。

②The violent protests stemmed from disputed elections in 2000， which the opposition says were rigged.(bbc.co.uk)

这场暴力抗议源于有争议的2000年的选举，反对派称其是作弊的。

50. be sad → be grieved 悲伤

【例句】

①I feel deeply grieved.(bcc.co.uk)

我感到深深地悲伤。

②At present we are grieved and tomorrow looks uncertain.(bbc.co.uk)

现在我很悲伤，明天开起来是不确定的。

51. be similar to → resemble 相似，像

【例句】

①Right now America's banking system resembles a pyramid.(economist.com)

现在美国的银行体系像个金字塔。

②Today's financial crisis resembles the one that happened three-quarters of a century ago.(economist.com)

目前的金融危机像发生在四分之三世纪之前的那场金融危机。

52. spend → expend， invest 在某方面花费时间、精力或资金等

【精析】

invest除了表示投资外，还可表示“在某方面花费时间、精力或资金等”，请看其在朗文字典中的解释：to use a lot of time， effort etc or spend money in order to make something succeed，其用法为 invest (sth) in sth。

expend也有相同的意思，用法为expend sth in/on (doing) sth。

【例句】

①The city has invested millions of dollars in the museum.(Longman)

这个城市投入几百万到博物馆上。

②You have to be willing to invest a lot of time in taking care of elderly parents.(Macmillan)

你必须愿意投入大量时间照顾年迈的父母。

③She's invested a lot of emotional energy in that business.(Oxford)

她为那事费了很大的心血。

④Manufacturers have expended a lot of time and effort trying to improve computer security.(Longman)

工程师花费了大量的时间和精力去努力增加计算机安全。

53. stop v. → cease 停止

①It is unrealistic to expect that forest degradation will cease.(economist.com)

期待森林退化将停止是不切实际的。

②Playing fair would cease to have any value.(economist.com)

公平竞争将不再有任何价值。

③Markets and the public cease to believe that prices will remain stable.(economist.com)

市场和公众将不再相信价格将仍然保持稳定。

54. thank sb： ->be grateful to sb， feel/express/show gratitude to sb 感激某人，感谢某人，向某人致谢

【例句】

①You should be grateful to him who gives you this opportunity.(economist.com)

你应该感谢他，因为他给了你这个机会。

②The world must express its gratitude to Sri Lanka.(economist.com)

世界必须向斯里兰卡致谢

19考研冲刺在即，