8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结
9.primary consolidation主固结
10.secondary consolidation次固结
11.degree of consolidation固结度 12.consolidation test固结试验 13.consolidation curve固结曲线 14.time factor Tv时间因子
15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数
16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力
17.principle of effective stress有效应力原理
18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结
十. 抗剪强度shear strength 1.undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度
2.residual strength残余强度 3.long-term strength长期强度 4.peak strength峰值强度 5.shear strain rate剪切应变速率
6.dilatation剪胀
7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法 8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法 9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔－库仑理论 10.angle of internal friction内摩擦角 11.cohesion粘聚力 12.failure criterion破坏准则 13.vane strength十字板抗剪强度
14.unconfined compression无侧限抗压强度
15.effective stress failure envelop有效应力破坏包线
16.effective stress strength parameter有效应力强度参数
十一. 本构模型--constitutive model
1.elastic model弹性模型 2.nonlinear elastic model非线性弹性模型
3.elastoplastic model弹塑性模型 4.viscoelastic model粘弹性模型
5.boundary surface model边界面模型
6.Duncan-Chang model邓肯－张模型 7.rigid plastic model刚塑性模型 8.cap model盖帽模型 9.work softening加工软化 10.work hardening加工硬化 11.Cambridge model剑桥模型 12.ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型 13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫尔－库仑屈服准则
14.yield surface屈服面
15.elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型 16.elastic modulus弹性模量 17.Winkler foundation model文克尔地基模型
十二. 地基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil
1.punching shear failure冲剪破坏 2.general shear failure整体剪切破化 3.local shear failure局部剪切破坏 4.state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态
 5.critical edge pressure临塑荷载
6.stability of foundation soil地基稳定性
7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力 8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力
十三. 土压力--earth pressure
1.active earth pressure主动土压力
2.passive earth pressure被动土压力
3.earth pressure at rest静止土压力
4.Coulomb’s earth pressure theory库仑土压力理论
5.Rankine’s earth pressure theory朗金土压力理论
十四. 土坡稳定分析--slope stability analysis
1.angle of repose休止角
 2.Bishop method毕肖普法
 3.safety factor of slope边坡稳定安全系数
 4.Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法
 5.Swedish circle method瑞典圆弧滑动法
6.slices method条分法
十五. 挡土墙--retaining wall
1.stability of retaining wall挡土墙稳定性
2.foundation wall基础墙 3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙 4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙
 5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙
 6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙
7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙
8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙
十六. 板桩结构物--sheet pile structure
1.steel sheet pile钢板桩
2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩
3.steel piles钢桩
4.wooden sheet pile木板桩
 5.timber piles木桩
十七. 浅基础--shallow foundation 1.box foundation箱型基础 2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础 3.strip foundation条形基础 4.spread footing扩展基础 5.compensated foundation补偿性基础 6.bearing stratum持力层 7.rigid foundation刚性基础 8.flexible foundation柔性基础
9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度
10.net foundation pressure基底附加应力
11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析
十八. 土的动力性质--dynamic properties of soils
 1.dynamic strength of soils动强度 2.wave velocity method波速法 3.material damping材料阻尼 4.geometric damping几何阻尼 5.damping ratio阻尼比 6.initial liquefaction初始液化 7.natural period of soil site地基固有周期
8.dynamic shear modulus of soils动剪切模量 9.dynamic ma
二十. 地基基础抗震
1.earthquake engineering地震工程
 2.soil dynamics土动力学
3.duration of earthquake地震持续时间
4.earthquake response spectrum地震反应谱
5.earthquake intensity地震烈度
 6.earthquake magnitude震级
 7.seismic predominant period地震卓越周期 8.maximum acceleration of earthquake地震最大加速度
二十一. 室内土工实验 1.high pressure consolidation test高压固结试验 2.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结试验 3.falling head permeability变水头试验
4.constant head permeability常水头渗透试验
5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test不固结不排水试验(UU)
6.consolidated undrained triaxial test固结不排水试验(CU)
7.consolidated drained triaxial test固结排水试验(CD)