Make a contrast and comparison between th two generations of Romantic poets during th Romantic Period? 对浪漫主义时期的两代浪漫主义诗人进行对比和比较\n\n代表诗人有威廉·华兹华斯、塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治、罗伯特·骚塞、乔治·戈登·拜伦、珀西·比希·雪莱和约翰·济慈。他们通常被认为是两代浪漫主义者。前三位被列为“消极”浪漫主义者——也被称作lake poets 因为他们都住在英格兰西北部的湖区，并且在文学和社会见解上有着致性。，而其他三位被列为“进步”浪漫主义者。\n\nSimilarities:\na)Both generations expressed more or less negative attitude toward the existing social and political conditions for the romantics saw both the corruption an injustice of the feudal societies and the fundamental inhumanity of the economic social and political forces of capitalism.\n\n两代人都或多或少地对现有的社会和政治条件持消极态度，因为浪漫主义者既看到了封建社会的腐败和不公正，也看到了资本主义经济、社会和政治力量的根本不人道。\n\nb)Both constituted a change of direction from attention to the outer world of social activities to the inner world of the human spirit, regarding the individual as the very center of all life and experience;\n\n两者都构成了从关注社会活动的外部世界到关注人类精神的内部世界的方向转变，将个人视为所有生命和经验的中心；\n\nc) Both shifted their emphasis from reason, the dominant mode of thinking for the neoclassicists, to instinct and emotion, which made literature most valuable as an expression of an individual\u0027s unique feelings. \n他们都把重点从理性（新古典主义者的主导思维方式)转移到本能和情感，这使得文学作为个人独特情感的表达最有价值。\n\n\nContrasts:\na) The younger generation of Byron, Shelley and Keats has got the major inspiration from the poetic ideals of Wordsworth and Coleridge; \n拜伦、雪菜和济慈的年轻一代从华兹华斯和柯勒律治的诗歌理想中获得了主要的灵感；\n【前一代(如华兹华斯)发现了社会的问题、不公，但是他们主要关注大自然，将大自然作为精神避难所，后一代(如雪莱)也关注大自然，但他们更进一步地想要变革社会，建立一个没有剥削压迫地理想社会。\nb) The younger generation is more short-lived in actual life but seemsmore democratic, radical and revolutionary politically and intellectually. When the first generation became politically conservative in their late years, the younger Romanticsgave them a sharp criticism with moral and political disillusionment.\n年轻一代在现实生活中更加短命，但在政治和智力上似乎更加民主、激进和革命。第一代人晚年在政治上保守\n\nc)The younger Romantics firmly supported the French Revolution and set themselves against the bourgeois society and the ruling class with an intensive love for liberty and equality. They sought for freedom, rebellion, democracy and justice.\n年轻的浪漫主义者坚定地支持革命，以对自由和平等的强烈热爱反对资产阶级社会和统治阶级。他们追求自由、反叛、民主和正义。浪漫主义诗人主要分为两类