(xxii)Exoneration and his freedom例题:泛指(xxiii)和特指(xxiv)不(xxv)能对称;代词是个特指(xxvi)概念,(xxvii)不(xxviii)能随意丢失,(xxix)否则句子意思发生变化。
8GMAT中所有代词都不用来指代整个句子,只能是特定的名词或主体。但是当it在句首做形式主语时,可以指代:
1、后面的不定式
2、后面的that从句
3、如:It is you who is my friend that……
III.固定搭配的错误
(xxx)require somebody to do something that +虚拟语气省略should of somebody that +虚拟语气省略should (xxxi)as的固定搭配begin as, depict as, regard as, perceive as, represent as, see as, be prizeless as, be acclaimed as, think of as, be seem as (xxxii)to be: consider something (省略to be) something [正确答案的出现方式] (xxxiii)help
a)help somebody to do something
b)help (to do) something
c)helpful in doing
(xxxiv)at point; at pole; at equator; aim at doing something
(xxxv)forbid somebody to do something; forbid something
(xxxvi)prohibit somebody from doing something; prohibit something
(xxxvii)compare A to B (把A比作B)
(xxxviii)compare A with B (相同(xxxix)事物比较)
(xl)in that标(xli)准书面英语,(xlii)汉译为"原因体现在"
(xliii)more ancient标(xliv)准书面英语
IV.连接词连接两个部分的对称性问题
and在画线部分中或画线部分的前面,and是一个解题点。
(xlv)形式上对称:名(xlvi)词对名(xlvii)词;分词对分词(现在分词不(xlviii)一定要对现在分词,(xlix)要检验动作的发出者和承受者)
(l)强调含义上的对称:duty assignment对应the staffing of people
(li)平行对称结构:多个小分句之间要平行对称,(lii)在最后一个分句前补出and难点:A)在肯定句时,补and;在否定时,补nor英语否定句的定义:句子出现no, not时"Never……"是肯定句,表示否定的含义