B)非平行结构的误导题(如补充材料5:三个句子不能构成平行对称结构)
(liii)当前后两个问题对称时,
(liv)后半句的be动词可能被省略,
(lv)如to do and do something, to可以省略
如果发现一个选项有意省略'to'或被动词时,则很有可能是正确答案对称结构的常考连词:but……or
either……or……not only……but also……(also有时省略)
neither……nor……not……but……(优选结构)
from……to……as well as……
as……as……rather than……(如果前面有不定式的话,后面不定式往往被省略)
V. 虽然违反了Effectiveness有效性原则,但ETS把它当成Correctness来处理(lvi)违反了"忠实原文的意思"
a)极端性修饰词的位置改变了: first, last, typical, typically, only you, you only;
b)强烈语气表达要保持,如:
I don't know any……
Not unlike = like it very much
Whatever = no matter what……
Whenever = no matter when
c)句子的强调重心发生改变一定错!
d)把倒装句变成正常语序一定错!
(lvii)简洁原则:语义重复(lviii)一定错!注意(rise, raise, grow, roaring, increase的使用而(lix)使语义重复(lx)的情况)
from……to……当中不能加up or down
opposition = against orbit = around annually = a year
by the name of = be known as with = include