英语主语和谓语动词在数方面的一致关系(4)

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-11

  (14)如果名词词组中心词是“分数或百分数 + of + 名词”,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单、复数形式。例如:

  1)Over three-quarters of the swampland has been reclaimed.

  2)Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.

  (15)定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词一致。例如:

  1)He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group.

  2)“Keep cool” is the first of the rules that are to be remembered in an accident.

  注:当one之前有the only等限定词修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:

  He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.

  2.概念一致(语言内容上一致)

  (1)有些集合名词如crowd, family, team, orchestra(管弦乐队), group, government, committee, class, school, union, firm, staff, public等,它们作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。如果它们作为一个集体单位时,动词用单数形式,如就其中的各个成员来说,则谓语用复数形式。例如:

  1)His family is going to move.

  2)His family are very well.

  3)The public is / are requested not to leave litter in the park.

  注:如这类词后跟有定语从句时,定语从句的谓语动词也遵循概念一致的原则,强调具体成员时,谓语动词用复数,关系代词用who; 强调整体时,谓语动词用单数,关系代词用which.例如:

  1)The government who were responsible for this event attempted to find a solution.

  2)The government which was responsible for this event attempted to find a solution.

  (2)有些表示总称意义的名词,形式上是单数,而意义上却是复数,谓语动词要用复数形式,如people, police, militia, cattle, poultry(家禽)等。例如:

  1)Cattle were allowed to graze on the village common.

  2)The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.


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