其实写作没你想的那么难,有很多方法可以给我们借鉴和学习。本文新东方在线重点介绍讲解十句作文法,帮助大家解决写作困难的问题:
十句作文法,意思是写英语作文,十句话就够了。这十句,自有其排布的规律。本篇主讲议论文,别的文体有机会我们再聊。 真正的英语高分选手,是能把英语议论文作文答成填空题的,怎么说呢?
1、什么是十句作文法?
文分三段。
第一段记叙,对给你的图文/图标进行描述,需要2句话。
第二段议论,是一句总起句,加三句论点,每一句论点后面加一句论据。
第三段升华,大约是1-2句的篇幅。把文章提升至世界/社会/国家,或者个人成长的层面。
如此,共十句。
2、阅卷老师阅卷时会看哪些东西呢?
他们会看:你文章的开头与结尾,然后是第二段的第一句话,你文章中用到的一些逻辑连接词。最后大略地看看字数、拼写、语法等细节,打分。
当你有了这么一个详细大纲,就可以继续往下写。
3、怎么写?举例说明
答,套用万能句式+套用逻辑词+填空。
♦举个例子:
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
第一步,搭建框架:
( 1) 回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
( 2) 谈谈收获或感情;
( 3) 表达祝愿语期望。
这就是篇典型的记叙+议论+升华地文章,题目里都点明白了,甚至不需要我们自己思考每段要写什么。
第二步,套万能句:
During the past two weeks, we had an unforgettable
communication with friends from England, which would last long in our mind. ……
第一段记叙概括事件。这个句子,就非常地通用。但凡是回忆性文章,几乎都可以这么写。
During the past …we had an unforgettable communication with ……, which would last long in our mind. ……
句式高端而优雅,属于能镇场子得分的那种。
This activity plays an important educational role in our daily life. For one thing…For another… Furthermore… In short, we have broaden our horizon and known more about the culture of different area.
第二段,写议论。和上面一样,又是一些能通用的句子。而用到的“for another…furthermore…in short”也是你可以拿去用的东西。
除此,还可以用“besides”,”and also”也都很不错。比我们常见到的at first, then , finally之类要来得好。
It is universally acknowledged that… I wish…
第三段,升华。又是一个万能句。众所周知如何如何,我希望如何如何。
至此,文章的框架就已经出来了。只剩下我们先前说的“填空”。把题目里要求的东西塞进去,这文章就成了。
篇幅有,逻辑有,语法有,升华有。这文章不拿20+,什么文章拿20+。
♦完整应用例子:
我们写篇关于电视机的稿子吧,议论下这个东西的好坏。
怎么写呢?
第一段写记叙,写本文的背景。用两句话。
Television presents a vivid world in front of us. (1)Through TV, we can learn what is happening half way across the world.(2)
第二段,写议论。一句总起句,加五个短句,一个总结句。注意其中的逻辑词。
总一句:Television also plays an important educational role in our daily life. (3)
分五句:For one thing, the TV university provides an opportunity for many young men who can not go to formal universities. (4) For another, children can broaden their scope of knowledge by watching such popular programs as "The Animal World", and "The Mickey Mouse and Duck Donald". (5)Besides, women can learn about the latest fashion of dresses and the best recipe for making fruit cakes. (6) Furthermore, we learn many world advanced technologies from TV programs such as computer and telecommunication. (7)
总一句: And also we can learn singing, dancing and doing physical exercises in some special TV training courses.(8) In short, the effect of TV's educational role is becoming more and more obvious. (9)
第三段,写升华。用一句话搞定。
Having viewed these several aspects, and with many more TV program being produced,I believe that our life will become even more significant. (10)