浙江工商大学2018年全国硕士研究生入学考试试卷（B）卷考试科曰：257英语（二外）总分：100 分考试时间 ：3小时PartIReadingComprehension（每小题1.5分，共45分）D飞iY龟ctions:Thereare6passagesjntMssectjon.Eachp部sagejsfollowedbysomequestjons.For eachofthemthεrea币fourclwkes副部kedA),BJ,C),;mdD).roushouMdeddeonthebesr chokeandwdtethecorrespondjngJetterontheAnswerSheetPassage1Foranyonewho doubtsthatthetextingrevolutionisuponus,considerthis:Theaverage13- to17-year-oldsendsandreceives3,339textsamonth-morethan100perday,accordingtothe NielsenCo.,themediaresearchfinn.Adultsarecatchingup.Peoplefromages45to54sentand received323textsamonthinthesecondquarterof 2010,up75%fromayearago,Nielsensays. Behindthetextingexplosionisafundamentalshiftinhowweviewourmobiledevices.Thatthey arephonesisincreasinglybesidethepoint.Partofwhat’sdrivingthetextingsurge创nongadultsisthepopularityofsocia1media.Siteslike Twitter, with postingsof no more than140 characters,arecreatingandreinforcingthehabitof communicatinginmicro-bursts.Economicshasmuchtodowithtexting’spopularity.Textmessagescostcarrierslessthantraditionalmobilevoicetransmissions,andsotheycostusersless.SprintNextelhasreconceived itsVirginMobilebrandtocatertoheavytextersinadifficulteconomy.For$25permonth,users getunlimitedtexting,email,socialnetworkingand300talkminutes;foranother$15,theygetan additional900talkminutes.Thenameofthebrand’snewwirelessplan：“BeyondTalk.”Texting’sriseoverconversationischangingthewayweinteract,socialscientistsand researcherssay.Wearenow inclinedtotexttorelaydifficultinformation.Westareatourphone whenwewanttoavoideyecontact.Ratherthanmakeplansinadvance,weengageinwhatresearchhavenamed“micro峙coordination一吁吁itxtuinIOminswhenIknowwh/restmt.”Textingsavesustime,butitstealsfromquietreflection.“Whenpeoplehaveamobiledevice andhaveevenalittleextratime,theywillcommunicatewithsomeoneintheirlife，”saysLee Rainie,directorofthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProject.And the phone conversation will never be completely obsolete. Deal makers andotherprofessionals still spend much of the day on the phone. Researcherssay peopleare morelikely touse text-based communications at the preliminary stages of projects . The phone comes i ntoplaywhen there are multipleoptions to consider or importantdecisions to bemade.I.Atthebeginningofthepassage,theauthorusesfiguresforthepurposeof一一一＿.A.introductionC.explanationB.comparisonD.transition2.According to the context, which of the followi ng is closest in meaning to “beside the point"(L6,para. I)?A.unimportantB.unacknowledgedC.underestimatedD.undeniable3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacausefortexting’spopularity?A.Promotion of cheaper wirelesspackages答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效第l页共12页B.saving of money andtimeC.Redesign of mobiledevicesD.Rise of socialmedia4.Accordingto the passage,textingcan help peopleto一一一.A.face difficultsituationsC. communicatewithstrangers5.What is the passage mainlyabout?A.Texting’spopulaiity出deffectB.Role of texting inbusinessC.Preference to texting overthinkingD.Innovation of mobiledevicesB. make appointmentsinadvanceD. avoidawkwardsituationsPassage2Navigation computers, now sold by mostcar-makers,cost $2,000 andup. Nosu叩rise,then,that they are most often found in luxury cars, like Lexus, BMW and Audi. But it is adevelopingtechnology-meaningprices shouldeventuallydrop and the marketdoes seem to be growing.Even at current prices, a navigation computer is impressive.It can guide youfrompoint topoint in most major cities with precise tum-by-turn directions spokenby a clearhuman-soundingvoice and written on a screen in front of thedriver.Thecomputerworkswithanantennathattakessignalsfromnofewerthanthreeofthe24 globalpositioningsystem(GPS)satellites.Bvmeasuringthetimereauiredforasi区naltotravel betweenthesatellitesandtheantenna‘thecar’slocationcanbeoinneddownwithin100meters.The satellite signals along withinputs on speed froma wheel-speedsensor and directionfromameter,determinethecar’spositionevenasitmoves.Thisinformationiscombinedwithamap database.Streets,landmarksandpointsofinterestareincluded.Mostsystemsarebasicallyidentical.’Thedifferencescomeinhardware-thewaythe computeracceptsthedriver’srequestfordirectionsandthewayitpresentsthedrivinginstructions. Onmostsystems,adriverentersadesiredaddress,motorwayjunctionorpointofinterestviaa touchscreenordisc.ButtheLexusscreengoesastepfuither:youcanpointtoanyspotonthe mapscreenandgetdirectionstoit.BMW’ssystemoffersasetofcrosshairs·thatcanbemovedacrossthemap(youhaveseveralchoicesofmapscale)topickapointyou飞iliketogetto.Audi’SscreencanbeswitchedtoTV reception.Eventhevoicesthatrecitethedirectionscandiffer,withbettersystemslikeBMW’sandLext后’s having a wider vocabulary. The instructions are available in French.Geiman,Spanish,Dutch and Italian, as well as English. The driver can also choose parametersfor detenniningtheroute: fastest,shortest or no freeways,forexample.6.We learn from the passage that navigation computers一一一一一·A.will greatly promote sales ofautomobilesB.may help solve potential trafficproblemsC.are likely to be accepted by moredriversD.will soon be viewed as a symbol ofluxury7.With a navigation computer, a driver will easily find the best route to his destination一一一一一·A.by inputting the exactaddress答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷t无效第2 页共12页B.by indicating the location of hiscarC.by checking his computerdatabaseD.by giving vocal orders to thecomputer8.Despitetheirvarieddesigns,navigationcomputersusedincars一一一一一一－A.are more or less the samepriceB.provide directions in much the s创newayC.work on more or less the sameprinciplesD.receive instructions from the s创nesatellites9.The navigation computer functions一一一一一－A.by means of a direction finder and a speeddetectorB.basically on satellite signals and a mapdatabaseC.mainly through the reception of tum七y-tumdirectionsD.by using a screen to display satellitesignals10.ThenavigationsystemsincarslikeLexus,BMWandAudiarementionedtoshowA.the immaturity of the newtechnologyB.the superiority of the global positioningsystemC.the cause of price fluctuations in carequipmentD.the different ways of providing guidance to thedriverPassage3WhilesomeEuropeancountries,suchasEnglandandGermany,begantoindustrializeintheeighteenthcenturγ，theNetherlandsand the Scandinaviancountriesof Denmark,Norway,andSweden developed later. All four of these countries lagged considerably behind in theearlynineteenth centu可. However, they industrialized rapidly in the second half of thecentu可，especially in the last two or three decades. In view of their later start and their lackofcoal-undoubtedly themainreasontheywerenotamongtheearlyindustrial izers-itisimoortant to understand the sources of theirsuccess.All had small populations. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, Denmark andNorwayhad fewer than 1 million people, while Sweden and the Netherlands had fewer than 2.5millioninhabitants. All exhibited moderate growth rates in the course of the century (Denmarkthehighest and Sweden the lowest), but all more than doubled in population by 1900. D巳nsityvariedgreatly. The Netherlands had one of the highest population densities in Europe, whereasNorwayand Sweden had the lowest. Denmark was in between but closer to theNetherlands.Considering human capital as a characteristic of the population, however, all fourcountrieswereadvantagedbythelargepercentagesoftheir populationswhocouldreadandwrite.Inbothi 850 and i 9 i 4, the Scandinavian countries had the highest iiteracy rates i n Europe, or intheworld, and the Netherlands w出 well above the European average. This fact was ofenormousvalue in helping the national economies find their niches in the evolving cuηents oftheinte口mtionaleconomy.Locationwasanimportantfactorforallfourcountries.Allhadimmediateaccesstothesea,and this had important impl ications for a significant international resource, fish, as well asforcheap transport～merchantmarines, and the shipbuildi ng industry. Each took advantage of these答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效第 3页 共 12页opportunities in its own way. The people of the Netherlands, with a long tradition of fisheriesandmercantile shipping, had difficulty in developing goodharborssuitableforsteamships:eventually they did so at Rotterdam and Amsterdam, with exceptionalresultsfor transittradewith Germany and central Europe and for the processing of overseas foodstuffsand rawmaterials (sugar, tobacco, chocola旬，grain, and eventually oil). Denmark also had anadmirablecommercial history, paiticularly with respect to traffic through the Sound (the straitseparatingDenmark and Sweden). In 1857, in return for a payment of 63 million kronor fromothercommercial nations, Denmark abolished the Sound toll fees it had collected since1497 for theuse of the Sound. This, along with other policy shifts toward free trade, resulted in asignificantincrease in traffic through the Sound and in the port ofCopenhagen.The political institutions of the four countries posed no significant barriers toindustrializationor economic growth. The nineteenth century passed relatively peacefully for these countries, withprogressivedemocratizationtakingplacein allof them.Theywerereasonablywellgovern时，without notable co汀uption or grandiose state projects, although in all of them thegovernmentgavesomeaidtorailways, andinSwedenthestatebuiltthemainlines.Assmallcountriesdependent on foreign markets, they followed a liberal trade policy in the main, thoughaprotectionist movement developed in Sweden. In Denmark and Sweden agricultural reformstookplace gradually from the late eighteenth century through the first half of the nineteenth,resultingin a new class of peasant landowners with a definite marketorientation.11.Which of the following is TRUE about England andGermany?A.They were completely industrialized by the start of the ni neteenthcentury.B.They possessed plentiful supplies ofcoal.C.They were overtaken economically by the Netherlands and Scandinavia during theearlynineteenthcentury.D.They succeeded for the same reasons that the Netherlands and Scandinaviadid.12.What role does the population density play in the industrialization of the NetherlandsandScandinavia?A.It was a more important factor than populationsize.B.It was more influential than the rate of populationgrowth.C.It was more important in the early stages than it waslater.D.It was not a significantfactor.13.A cording to the passage, which of the following contributed significantly to thesuccessfuleconomic development of the Netherlands and ofScandinavia?A.The relatively small size of theirpopulationsB.The rapid rate at which their populations weregrowingC.The large amount of capital they had available forinvestmentD.The high proportion of their citizens who wereeducated14.According to paragraph 4, because of their location, the Netherlands and the Scandinaviancountries had all of the following advantages when they began to industrializeEXCEPTA.low-cost transportation ofgoodsB.access tofishC.shipbuildingindustries答案写在答题纸上 ，写在试卷上无效第 4 页 共 口页0.militarycontrolofthesea15.Accordingtothepassage，巳achofthefollowingcontributedpositivelytotheindustrialization oftheNetherlandsandScandinaviaEXCEPTA.generally liberal tradepoliciesB.huge projects undertaken by thestateC.relatively unco付uptgovernments0. relatively little social or politicaldisruptionPassage4The universal global warming at the end of the Ice Age had dramatic effects ontemperateregions of Asia, Europe, and North America. Ice sheets retreated and sea levels rose. Theclimaticchanges in southwestern Asia were more subtle, in that they involved shiftsin mountainsnowlines, rainfall pa忧ems, and vegetation cover. However, these same cycles of change hadmomentous impacts on the sparse human populations of the region. At the end of the Ice Age,nomore than a few thousand foragers lived along the eastern Mediterranean coast, in the Jordan andEuphrates valleys. Within 2,000 years, the human population of the region numbered in the tensofthousands, all as a result of village life and farming. Thanks to new environmentalandarchaeological discoveries, we now know something about this remarkable change in locallife.Pollen samples from freshwater lakes in Syria and elsewhere tell usforestcover expandedrapidly at the end of the Ice Age, for the southwesternAsianclimatewasstillcooler andconsiderablywetterthantoday.Manyareaswerericherinanimalandplantspeciesthantheyarenow, making them highly favorable for human occupation.About9000B.C.,mosthumansettlementslayintheareaalongtheMediterraneancoastandintheZagrosMountainsofIranandtheirfoothills.Somelocalareas,liketheJordanRiver valley,themiddleEuphratesvalley, andsomeZagrosvalleys,weremoredenselypopulatedthanelsewhere.Heremoresedentaryandmorecomplexsocietiesflourished.Thesepeopleexploitedthelandscapeintensively,foraging onhillslopesforwildcerealgr田sesandnuts,whilehuntinggazelle andothergameongr出sy lowlandsandinrivervalleys.Theirsettlementscontainexoticobjectssuchasseashells,stonebowls,andartifactsmadeofobsidian(volcanicglass),alltradedfromafar.Thisconsiderablevolumeofintercommunityexchangebroughta degreeof socialcomplexityin itswake.Thankstoextremelyfine-grainedexcavationandextensiveuseofflotationmethods(through whichseedsarerecoveredfromsoilsamples),weknowagreatdealabouttheforagingpractices oftheinhabitantsofAbuHureyrainSyria’sEuphratesvalley.AbuHureyrawasfoundedabout 9500B.C,asmallvillagesettlementofcrampedpitdwellings(housesdugpa口iallyinthesoil) withreedroofssupportedbywoodenuprights.Forthenext1.500vears.itsinhabitantsenioveda somewhatwarmeranddamperclimatethantodav.livin2:inawell-woodedareawherewildcereal grasseswereabundant.TheysubsistedoffspringmigrationsofPersiangβzelles仕omthesouth. Withsuchafavorablelocation,about300to400peoplelivedinasizable,permanentsettlement. Theywerenolongeraseriesofsmallbandsbutlivedinalargecommunitywithmoreelaborate socialorganization,probablygroupedintoclansofpeopleofcommondescent.16.Accordingtothepassage,majorclimaticchangesoccurredbytheendoftheleeAgeinallof thefollowinggeographicareasEXCEPT一一＿.A.temperate regions ofAsiaC. NorthAmericaB. southwesternAsiaD.Europe答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效第 5页 共 12页17.The phrase “this remarkable change" (L9, Para. I ) refers t 一一一一·A.warming at the end of the IceAgeB.shifts in mountain siiowlinesC.the movement of people from farms tovillagesD.a dramatic increase in thepopulation18.Theword“exotic”（L10,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningt一一一一一一－A.foreignB.sophisticatedLJ.d.ι4U飞.J1U..Ld19.Whydoestheauthormention“seashells,stonebowls,andartifactsmadeofobsidian"?A.To give examples of objects obtained through trade with othersocietiesB.To illustrate the kinds of objects that are preserved i n a coolclimateC.To provide evidence that the organization of work wasspecializedD.To give examples of the artistic ability of localpopulations20.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesettlementofAbuHureyra?A.The settlement was inhabited by small groups of people from nearbyareas.B.Small bands of people migrated in and out of thesettlement.C.The location of the settlement made permanent developmentdifficult.D.The easy availability of food led to the growth of thesettlementPassage5Increases in population have usually been accompanied by an increase intrade. In the Western experience, commerce provided the conditions that allowed industrialization to getstarted, which in tumled to growth in science, technology,industry, transport,communications,socialchange,andthelikethatwegroupunderthebroadtermof“development”.However‘themassiveincreaseinoooulationthatinEurooewasatfirstattributedtoindustrializationstartingin theeighteenthcenturvoccurredalsoandatthesameoeriodinChina‘eventhoughtherewasno comoarableindustrialization.It is estimated that the Chinese population by 1600 was close to 150 miilion. Thetransitionbetween the Ming and Qing dynasties may have seen a decline, but from 1741 to 1851 theannualfigures rose steadily and spectacularly, perhaps beginning with 143 million and ending with432million. If we accept these totals, we are confronted with a situation in which theChinesepopulation doubled in the 50 years from 1790 to 1840. If, with greater caution, we assume lowertotals in the early eighteenth century and only 400 mil lion in 1850, we still face a startlingfact:something like a doubling of the vast Chinese population in the century before Westerncontact,foreign trade, and industrialization could have had mucheffect.To explain this sudden increase we cannot point to factors constant in Chinese societybutmust find conditions or a combination of factors that were newly effective in this period.Amongthese is the almost complete internal peace maintained under Manchu rule during theeighteenthcentury. There was also an increase in foreign trade through Guangzhouand some improvementoftransportationwithintheempire.Controlofdisease,likethecheckingofsmallpoxbyvariolation（天花接种） mayhave beenimportant. But of mostcriticalimportancewas thefoodsupply.Confronted with a multitude of unreliable figures, economists have compared thepopulationrecords with the aggregate data for cultivatedland area and grain prod uctionin the sixcenturies答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效第 6 页 共 12页since1368.AssumingthatChina’spopulationin1400wasabout80million,theeconomist DwightPerkinsconcludesthatitsgrowthto700millionormoreinthe1960swasmadepossible byasteadyincreaseinthegrainsupply,whichevidentlygrewfiveorsixtimesbetween1400and 1800androseanother50percentbetween1800and1965.Thisincreaseoffoodsupplywasdue perhapshalftotheincreaseofcultivatedarea,particularlybymigrationandsettlementinthe centralandwesternprovinces,andhalftogreaterproductivity-thefarmers'successinraising morecropsperunitofland.Productivity in agriculture was also improved by capital investments, first of all inirrigation.From 1400 to 1900 the total of irrigated land seems to have increased almost three times.ThereW出also a gain in farm tools, draft animals, and fertilizer, to say nothing of the populationgrowthitself, which increased half again as fast as cultivated land area and so increased theratio ofhuman hands available per unit of land. Thus the rising population was fed by a moreintensiveagriculture, applying more labor and fertilizer to theland.21.Which of the following is true of Chinese population growth between 174land1851?A.It coincided with the beginning of industrialization. inChina.B.It prompted speculation about the actual number of people living in China inpreviouscenturies.C.It continu巳d the steady growth in population of previouscenturies.D.Itoccurredintheabsenceofcertainconditionsgenerallyassociatedwithpopulationgrowth. 22.Accordingtothepassage,theestimatedpopulationofChinainthemid1700swas一一一一＿.A. 143millionB. 150millionC. 400millionD. 432million23.Which of the following statements about eighteenth-century Chinese society is NOTTRUE?A.It was troubled by frequent conflicts with foreignnations.B.It improved its transpo1tationsystem.C.It experienced growth in internationalcommerce.D.It managed to prevent the spread of certain diseases.24.Paragraph4answerswhichofthefollowingquestionsaboutChina’spopulationgrowth between1400and1965?A.WhichfiguresrelatingtoChina’spopulationgrowthwereunreliable?B.＼＼冯1ydidDwightPerkinsassumethatChina’spopulationin1400wasabout80million?C.Where in China did most of the popuiation increase takeplace?D.＼＼币1atfactorsmadeChina’spopulationgrowthbetween1400and1965possible?25.Theword“aggregate”（L2,Para.4)1sclosestmmeaningto一一一一一－A.availableB.reliableC.combinedD.recordedPassage6Play is easier to define withexamplesthanwithconcepts.Inanycase,inanimalsitconsistsofleaping,running,climbing,throwing,wrestling,andothermovements,either along, withobjects,orwithotheranimals.Dependingonthespecies,playmaybeprimarilyforsocialinteraction, exercise,orexploration.Oneoftheproblemsinprovidingacleardefinitionofplayisthatitinvolvesthesamebehaviorsthattakeplaceinothercircumstance-dominance,predation,答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效第 7页 共 12 页competition, and real fighting. Thus, whether play occurs or not depends on the intention oftheanimals, and theintentions are not always clear frombehaviorsalone.Playappearstobeadevelopmentalcharacteristicofanimalswithfairlysophisticatednervous systems,mainlybirdsandmammals.Playhasbeenstudiedmostextensivelyinprimatesand canids(dogs).Exactlywhyanimalsplayisstillama忧erdebatedintheresearchliteratur毡，andthe reasonsmaynotbethes创neforeveryspeciesthatplays.Deteηniningthefunctionsofplayis difficultbecausethe缸nctionsmaybelong-term,withbeneficialeffectsnotshowingupuntiltheanimal’sadulthood.Playisnotwithoutconsiderablecoststotheindividualanimal.Playisusuallyveryactive, involvingmovementinspaceand,attimes,noisemaking.Therefor毡，itresultsintheJossoffuelor energythatmightbetterbeusedforgrowthorforbuildingupfatstoresinayounganimal. Anotherpotentialcostofthisactivityisgreaterexposuretopredatorssinceplayis attention-gettingbehavior.Greatactivitiesalsoincreasetheriskofinjuryinslippingorfalling.Thebenefitsofolavmustoutwei!lhcosts.orolavwouldnothaveevolved.accordin!lto Darwin’stheorv.Someoftheootentialbenefitsrelatedirectlvtothehealthydeveloomentofthe brainandnervoussvstem.lnoneresearchstudy,twogroupsofyoungratswereraisedunder differentconditions.Onegroupdevelopedinan“enriched"environment,whichallowedtherats tointeractwithotherrats,playwithtoys,andreceivemazetraining.Theothergrouplivedinan“impoverished"environmentinindividualcagesinadimlylitroomwithlittlestimulation.Attheend of the experiments, the results showed that the actual weight of the brains of theimpoverishedrats was less than that of those raised in the enriched environment (though they were fed thesamediets). Other studies have shown that greater stimulation not only affects the sizβ of the brainbutalsoincreasethenumberofconnectionsbetweenthenervecells.Thus,activeplaymayprovidenecessarγ stimulation to the growth of synaptic connections in the brain, especially thecerebellum（小脏i), which is responsible for motor functioning and movements.Play also stimulates the development of the muscle tissues themselves and may providetheopportunities to pr部tice those movements needed for survival. Preyspecies,likeyoungdeer orgoats,forexample,typicallyplaybyperformingsuddenflightmovementsandturns,whereaspredatorspecies, such as cats, practicestalking,pouncing,andbiting.26.According to the p出sage, why is play difficult todefine?A.Playmustbedefinedwithconcepts,notex创nples.B.Play behavior often looks like nonplaybehaviorC.Play often occurs in the presence of animals that are notplayingD.Playoccursindependentlyofananimal’sintentions27.Which of the following presents a particularchallenge to researcherswhostudy play behaviorinanimals?A.The delay between activities and the benefits the animal derives fromthem.B.The ditliculty in determining which animal species play and which do not.C.The fact that for most animals, there is no clear transition from youth to fulladulthood.D.The lack of research on the play behavior of animals other than canids andprimates.28.Each of the following is a cost to animals that engage in play EXCEPT一一一一·A.exposure topredatorsB.a buildup of fatstoresC.a loss of fuel that could be used forgrowth答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效第 8页 共 12 页D.risk of injury from slipping orfalling29.Whydoestheauthorincludethecomment”thoughtheywerefedthesamediets”？A.To show why rats living in impoverished environments need less food than those livinginenrichedenvironmentsB.To eliminate the possibility that differencesin diet wereresponsiblyfor observeddifferencesin brainweightC.To emphasize the point that rats were fed only the amount of food needed to keep themaliveD.Tosuggestthatratsfodthesamediethavesmallerbrainsthanthosefedavariedfood30.According to paragraph 5, why might play behavior of prey species be different from thoseofpredatorspecies?A.Unlike predator species, prey species use play to preventinappropriatesocial behaviors, suchasbitir1g.B.Some prey species are physically incapable of certain types of predatormovements.C.Thesurvivalofeachspeciestypeislinkedtopa同icularsetsofmuscular扫ovements.D.Predator species have more opportunities to practice play behaviors than preyspecies.PartIIVocabularyandStructure（每小题0.5分，共15分）Dir忧也ms:ThereareJOincompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencethereare岛urchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentenceandwritethecoJTespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.31.Birdshavedesertedthearea，一一一一thecountrysideinsilence.A)leaveB) toleaveC)leavingD) haveleft32.IgotsomadwithhimthatIslappedhimhardacrosstheface;I’mstillfeelingsorryforwhatI then.A〕hasdoneB)haddoneC)didD)wasdoing33.Itissaidthatitwasinthisschool一一一一＿Samdeliveredhisinspirationalspeech.A)thatB)whereC) inwhichD)there34.Justcompletethe一一一一一＿formandreturnitintheenvelopeprovided.A) to beenattachedB)attachedC)attachingD)attach35.Ican’thelp一一一一＿whenIhearaboutstudiesthatshowthatwomenareatadisadvantagewhenit comes tomath.A)shudderingB)shudderC)shudderedD) toshudder36.Tom did not believe a single word that she said and一一一一一一·A)thepolicedido’tneitherB)neitherthepolicedidC) the policedidneitherD) neither d id thepolice37.Scientists have found that there are four levels of sleep, each 一一一一＿a little deeper thanthepreviousone.A)beingB)isC)wasD) tobe38.Professor Smith 一一一一to Hangzhou before, so I went to meet him at theairport.A)hadn’tbeenB)hasn’tbeenC)didn’tgoD)wouldn’tgo39.TheMonaLisa，一一一一一一＿inItaly,isnowkeptinLouvre,amuseuminParis.A) whopaintedB) whichwaspaintedC) who waspaintedD) thatwaspainted40.TenyearslaterImetMr.Brownagainandfoundthathelooked一一一＿thesame.A)allB)muchC)veryD)re位y41.When you are confronted 一一一一一 more than one problem, try to solve the easiest onefirst.A)toB)withC)atD)by42.According to the released news, the town was stricken by a whole series of一一一一一一·A)earthquakeB!misfortunesC)happeningD)activities43.She is a responsi ble lady; with her in charge, I am sure nothing will一一一一一·A)happenB) gowrongC) takeplaceD)occur44.一一一一＿mysurprise,IwasgiventhejobalthoughIsentintheapplicationratherlate.答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷七无效第 9页 共 12页A)InB)WithC)AtD)To45.I would 一一一一 “ five hundred dollars to my cuηentaccount.A)transgressB)transferC)moveD)change46.Rainisexpectedto一＿toallpartsofthecountrybythisevening.A)expandB)extentC)expendD)extend47.The breath-taking movie gained much popularity with people 一一一一一 from childrentograndparents.A)rangingB)distinguishingC)alteringD)differing48.Those souvenirs that you bought from Europe for us were deeply一一一一一＿.A)approvedB)appealedC)appreciatedD)assumed49.According to a recent survey, residents of this island have the longest life一一一·A)rankB)spanC)scaleD)scope50.Nowadays, housewives often feel that they are not working to their full 一一一一一·A)capacityB)lengthC)strengthD) possibility51.I accepted the offer because they 一一 一一 me a good post in thecompany.A)comfortedB)assuredC)promotedD)complemented52.Beingtaughtinasmall groupisfar一一一一一一tobeingtaughtinalarge noisyclassroom.A)remarkableB)workableC)preferableD)flexible53.Many migrant workers have to queue up to get a(n)一一一job.A)oddB)potentialC)urgentD)tough54.Allherhopeswere一一一一一＿bythefataldiseasethatkilledherhusband.A)shatteredB)shookC)retainedD)deεraded55.I saw to it that my camera was 一一一一一 to take pictures in cloudy or sunnyconditions.A)adoptedB)adaptedC)assumedD)adjusted56.Shefeltthatshewas一一一一一＿bythecunningmanintheelection.A)manipulatedB)regainedC)authorizedD)empowered57.Shebreathedasignof一一一一一＿whensheheardthatshehadpassedallthetests.A)disgustB)reliefC)delightD)annoyance58.Acomplexlookonhisface一一一一＿hispain,reluctanceanddepression.A)conveyedB)channeledC)statedD)remarked59.Angerisnotthemostusefuloracceptable一一一一＿tosuchevents.A)reactionB)recognitionC)objectionD)opposition60.You can 一一一一 them of many things but you can never rob them of theirspirit.A)stealB)takeC)grabD)dept村ePartIIICloze（每小题0.5分，共5分）Di1rections:Thereare10blanksjnthefollowjngpassage.Foreachblankthereare如urchokes markedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestanswerandwdtetheco汀espond111gletteronthe AnswerSheet.Insuranceis thesharing ofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneis61torisksof some sort. Thehouseowner,for example, knowsthathis62『canbe damagedby fires; the ship ownerknows thathis63may be lost at sea; the father knows that he may die64anearly age and leave his 也mily the65. On the other hand, not every house is damagedbyfires,66everyvessellostatsea.Ifthey67putasmallsumintoa pool,therewillbe enoughto68the needs of the f巳wwhodo sufferlosses.Inother others,thelossesofthefewaresatisfiedfromthe69ofthemany .Thisisthebasisofinsurance. Those who pay the contributionsare knownas the70and those who controlthepoolofcontributionsas“insurers”．61. A)exposedB)responsive62.A)healthB)property63.A)vesselB)commodities64.A)inB)about65.A)legacyB)will66.A)butB)nor67.A)willinglyB)reluctantly68.A)meetB)sufficeC)proneC) wealthC)itemsC)atC)poorerC) andC)halfC)aboundD)criticalD)furnishingD)securitiesD)onD)struggleD)sinceD)eachD)arous答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效第 10页 共 12页69.A)Joans70.A)doneeB)savingsB)benefactorC)pensionsC)suffererD)contributionsD)insured
PartIVProofreadingandErrorCorrection（每小题。.5分，共5分）D飞i1rections:Eachindkatedlineofthefollowingpassagecontainsoneerro仁Youshouldproo企eadthe p部sages to identify the errors. Copy the bracketed numbers and the errors and then giveyourcorrectionswitha“→”signontheAnswerSheetinthefollowingway:e.g.Whenanartmuseumwantanewexhibi.ζ(1)itbuysthingsinfinishformandhangsthemonthewal!(2)(OntheAnswerSheet)(I)want →wants(2) finish →finishedThe Masters of Business Administration (MBA), the bestknown
business school label, is an introduction of generalmanagement.(71)Harvard style, has remained largely since the 1950s,unalteredand(72)seeks to provide a rough knowledge of business functionsthrough(73)thecasestudy-afeatureincidentallyborrowedfromlawschool.Ina(74)similar fashion in law school, graduate management programstrain(75)students to think in particular way, ultimately teaching futurebusiness(76)leaders analyzing problems quickly and contrive concisesolutions.(77)However business comprises than merely manipulating numbersand(78)sourcing rational answers to problems. Today, all companiesand(79)schools increasingly aware that business is a human activity; byand(80)aboutpeople.PartVEnglish-ChineseTranslation（每小题3分，共15分）Directions:Inthispa役，therearefiveitemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitem consistingofoneortwosentences.ThesentencesareaIItakenfromthereadiJJgpassagesyou havejustreadillPartI(ReadiJJgCompr咄ension).YouareallowedJOminutestodothe translation.Youshouldreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifyt/Jeirmeaningsintbe context81.(Lines 2-3, Para.3, Passage2)By measuring the time required for a signal to travel between the satellites and the antenna,thecar'slocationcanbepinneddownwithinJOOmeters.82.(Lines 5-7, Para.I, Passage3)Tnviewoftheirlaterstartandtheirlackofcoal-undoubtedlythemainreasontheywerenot amongtheearlyindustrializers-itisimportanttounderstandthesourcesoftheirsuccess.lSJ.tLines':>-!,Yara.J,Yassage4)For the next 1,500 years, its inhabitants 叫oyed a somewhat wanner and damperclimatethantoday, living in a well-wooded area where wild cereal grasses wereabundant.84.(Lines 4-7, Para. I , Passage5)However, the massive . increase in population that in Europe was at first attributedtoindustrialization starting in the eighteenth century occurred also and at the same period inChina,even though there was no comparableindustrialization.答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效第 11页 共 12页85.(Lines 1-3, Para.4, Passage6)Thebenefitsofplaymustoutweighcosts,orplaywouldnothaveevolved,accordingtoDarwin’s theo叩.Someofthepotentialbenefitsrelatedirectlytothehealthydevelopmentofthebrainand nervoussystem.PartVIWriting（共15分）Directions:FortMspart,youareallowedJOminutestowriteashortessayentitledToWorkinaSmallCityoraBigOne?YoushouldwriteatleastI50wordsontheAnswerSheetfollowingtheoutlinegfren.1. 在小城市工作的好处2.在大城市工作的好处3.我的选择考研高分咨询罗老师电话/微信：**咨询QQ：**