浙江工商大学2018考研真题之615综合英语浙江工商大学2018年研究生入学考试试卷（A）卷考试科目：615综合英语总分：150分考试时间：3小时I.Vocabulary & Structure (30分）Directions:Thereare30sentences的thissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsor phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Writeyouransw_ers ontheANSWERSHEET.1.We will encourage every school to 一一一一 its character, ethos and areas of specialinterestwithin a more flexibleNational Curriculumframework.A.facilitateB. enhanceC.acquaintD.install2.Thosesuperiorstatesofminddonotcomefrom一一…analienculture.A.imitatingB.mimickingC.apingD.parodying3.To一一一＿istosaveand protect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoy insuchgoodcondition thatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.A.conserveB.conceiveC.convertD.contrive4.Swedenhasevolvedanexcellentsystemforprotectingtheindividualcitizenfrom一一＿orincompetentpublicofficers.A.high-handedB.handyC.haplessD.uncanny5.Sheansweredwithan一一一”No”totherequestthatsheattendthepublichearing.A.eloquentB.expedientC.emotional。.emphatic6.Thesleepytruckdriver一一＿andnarrowlymissedcrashingintothetree.A.switchedB.swungC.fluctuatedD.swerved7.Asmyexamsarecomingnextweek,I’IItakeadvantageoftheweekendt。一一＿onsomereading.A.catchupB. clearupC. makeupD. pickup8.Oncetheanimal’5usualsourcesofnourishmenthavebeenexhausted,acornsareitsonly meansofA.resuscitationB.distractionC.subsistenceD.camouflage9.Thenewcompositematerialexhibitsanextraordinarydegieeof一一一’whicher.ablesitto bemoldedintoalmostanyshape.A.resonanceB.plasticityC.inert『1essD.buoyancy10.Whichofthesewarring一一一一＿developsaswematureandwhichonesaretranscended,haseverything to do with the adults and teachers in ourlives.A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences11.Theforestrangercautionedthehikersthattheirproposedroutemightprovedangerous,but theyignoredher一一一－A.vacillationB.indiscretionC.admonitionD.prohibition12.Wheninvitedtotalkabouthisachievements,herefusedtoblowhisownanddeclined to speak at themeeting.A.trumpetB.fluteC.whistle。.bugle13.Asa一一一＿acto几hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.A.flexibleB.versatileC.sophisticatedD.productive14.Someanalystsremainskepticalandpredictthe marketwillonlycover一一一一bythemiddleof nextyear.A.marginallyB.martiallyC.markedlyD.marvelously15.Weareontheofonedegreewarmer,hotterthanit’sbeeninthousandsofyears.A.vicinityB.siegeC.marginD.brink16.Heforeseesagrowing一＿againstvoicemail.A.embraceB.disoaritvC.backlashD.αuirk17.An automated phone system aimed at saving companies money may be turning 一一－theircustomers.A.o仔B.outC.inD.f「om18.Pre-hospitals仔throughasophisticatedcommunicationsystemknowwhereandwhentheaccidenthappened,andtheyare_immediatelytoprovidetheinitial,quick,life-savingcare.A.convergedB.summonedC.corroboratedD.dismissed19.ThepublishingindustryhasgonedigitalinabigW吼一一一amarketcomprising300millionusers of mobile devices who read electronic books inChina.A.bafflingB.slumpingC.batteringD.spawning20.AnEnglishfarmisofamoreorless一一一一＿homesteadinavalley,shelteredbyampletrees,with broad fields like open hands stretched out to receive the sun, and a river flowing notfaraway.A.chicB.commodiousC.conjuringD.coordinated21.一一一一＿forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.HaditnotbeenB.Has『1’titbeenC.Wasitnot。.Wereitnot22.Heslowlybegantopickhimselfup,anditwasonlythenthatitdawnedonhimthathisordealover.A.wereB.beC.wasD.hadbeen 23.一一一inhisresearchwork,hehadnotimeleftforrecreationalactivities.A.HavingabsorbedB.AbsorbedC.AbsorbingD. Beabsorbing24.The fire that broke out in the department store during the night was still seen一一一一alotof smoke the nextmorning.A.to giveo仔B. to be givingoffC. giveoff25.MyAmericanfriendsaysthereis一一一一一一＿monsterinthislake.A.no such thingasB. no such thing asaC.nosuchathingasD.nosuchathingasa26.whoshowsnohesitationtosacrificehislifeforhismotherland.A. There is no greater love than that of amanB.ThereisnogreaterlovethanamanC.There is no as great love as amanD.Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofaman’sD. givingo仔27.Everyone asked me where he was, but it was 一一一＿a mystery to me as tothem.A. as muchofB.assuchC. muchofD. asof28.As he defeated the forces ofinjustice,the position in art that had beenkeptfrom him during hislife.A.sodidhegainB.sohegainedC.andhegained。.andgained29.一一一ourmostrecenttraumaindicatesis一一一＿wehaven。tyetprotectedourselvesagainst thedangersofamarket一一＿instabilityderivesfromitsactivitiesasacasino.A.What, that,whereB. What, that,whoseC.That,what,whose。.That,what,where30.the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football orcricket,they would have no inclination to meet on thebattlefield.A.WhileB.IfonlyC.When。.EvenifII.Reading Comprehension (50分｝Directins:Readthefollowing5passagescarefully,andchoosethebestanswer归eachquestionfromthefourchoicesgiven.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.PassageAWhenleavesturnred,witches,ghosts,monstersandotherscarycreaturesmakean appearanceonthespookiesttimeoftheyear--Halloween.Celebratedon October31everyyear, adaybeforeAllSaint’sDay,this11haunted”holidaygetsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtowear their scariest costume while partying or trick ortreating.Thefestival,alsocalledAllHallows’EveorAllHallows’Evening,which meanstoremember thedead,hasgraduallydevelopedintoanentertainingcelebration,andhasbecomeoneofthe mostpopular festivalsamongchildren andadultswithitstraditionsforfoolingaround in costu门1es.Thisspookyfestivalhaslong been associatedtomanyEnglish-speaking countries.Butapparently,dressingupinscarycostumesand"trick-or『treating”todeliciousfoodandfancy partiesarenowpracticedworldwide.Therearesurelymorewaystocelebrateit.Sohowdopeoplearoundtheglobecelebrateit? HalloweeninmanySpanishcountriesisknownas”ElDiadelosMuertos”，theDayofthe Dead,whichisathree-dayeventthattakesplaceeveryyearfromOctober31toNovember2.For Mexicans,it’sthetimeoftheyearwheretheyputofferingssuchasflowersandfoodnextto picturesoffamilymemberswhopassedaway.FamiliesinChile,meanwhile,visitthecemeteryand place flowers and other stuff to decorate the tombs of their lovedones.Although Halloween is not a major holiday in Brazil, there are still local celebrationsthatinclude colorful caipirinhas (made with cachaa, brown sugar and lime), batucadas (aBrazilianrhythm technique made by percussion instruments) and colorful parades with drummusic.Germanpeople arenot so fond ofHalloween but theydo have somespecials to celebrate it,whichincludeswatchinghorrormoviesandtakingwalksatnightinspookyplaceslikegraveyards andthewoods.InGreece,theydo11TheApokrias”orthecarnival,whichtakesplaceinFebruarywhenfriendsgettogetherandknockonotherfriends'doorstomake themguesswhoishiding behindthedress-up andthernask.On the other side of the world, Chinese people also have their own celebration. Neartheend of the summer - on July 15th in the Chinese lunar calendar, Chinese people celebratetheHungry GhostFestival-atimemanybelievethegatestothespiritworldopenandghostscomeouttovisittheliving.Familiesplaceasumptuousmealonthealtarandcreatepaperofferingsthat look like money or personal items. These will then be burned to be sent back into thespiritworldInsteadof"trick-or-treating”orholdingpc1rties,youngJapaneseinvented"costumeplay飞 Theannual"HelloHalloweenPumpkinParade"inTokyoDisneyResortdrawsthousandsof dressed-upchildrenandcrowds.31.Whatdoes气pooky”（para.3)mostprobablymean?A.secretC.creepyBstrangeD.sneaky32.Which of the following statements isINCOORECT?A.AllHallows’EveiscelebratedbeforeAllSaint’sDay.B.Halloweenisonlycelebratedamongchildrenon31stOctober.C.Halloween is to remember thedead.D.People often wear scary costumes to celebrateHolloween.33.Inthe7thparagraph，飞sumptuousmeal"isa(n）一一＿meal.A.very expensive and looking veryimpressiveB. verydeliciousC.imagined and supernaturalD.supe斤luous34.WesterncountrieshavetheirlocalcelebrationsEXCEPTA.WatchinghorrormoviesB.PlacingflowerstodecoratethetombsC.Offering flowers next to pictures of family members who we「edeadD.Making paperofferings35.Thebesttitleofthispassageis一一一一－A.Spooky Halloween: East MeetsWestB.HowtoCelebrateHalloweenC.Halloween-A SpecialFestivalD.Customs ofHalloweenPassageBWeight gain from early adulthood to age 55 may increase the risk of chronicdiseases,premature death, and decreased the likelihood of achieving healthy aging, according to astudypublishedTuesdaybytheUSjournalJAMA.”Our study is the first of its kind to systematicallyexamine the association of weightgainfromearlytomiddleadulthoodwithmajorhealthriskslaterinlife,"saidseniorauthorFrankHu,professorofnutritionandepidemiologyandchairoftheDepartmentofNutritionattheHarvardUniversity.叮hefindingsindicatethatevenamodestamount(2.5to10kg)ofweightgainmayhave important healthconsequences.”Obesity !s a major global health challenge. The worldwide prevalence of obesity was11percent for men and 15percent for women in 2014 comparedwith fivepercentformenandeight percent for women in1980.Among US adults, the average weight gain is 0.5 to 1.0 kg per year from early tomiddleadulthood and this modest yearly accumulation of weight eventually leads to obesity overtime.However, it is unclear how weight gain during the transition from earlγ to middleadulthood,whenmost weightgainoccurs,relates to subsequenthealth consequences,suchas type 2所有答案请写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效第4页（共12页）diabetes, hypertension and cardiovasculardisease.Hu and colleagues analyzed health data from nearly 120,000 study participants,includingwomen in the Nurses' Health Study between 1976 and 2012, and men in the HealthProfessionalsFollow-Up Study between 1986 and 2012.Participants were asked to recall their weight from early adulthood, age 18 for womenand21formen,andtoreporttheirweightatage55.Womengainedanaverageof12.6 kgoverearlytomiddleadulthood,andmenabout9.7kg.Compared to those whokept their weightstab!e, thosewho gainedamoderate amount ofweighthadanincreasedriskofmajorchronicdiseasesandprematuredeath,andwerelesslikely toscorewellona"healthyaging”assessmentofphysicalandcognitivehealth.Inameta-analysisofstudyparticipantsfromthetwocohorts,eachfive-kgweightgainwas associatedwitha30percentincreasedriskoftype2diabetes,14percentincreasedriskof hyperte『1sion,eightpercentincreasedriskofcardiovasculardisease,sixpercentincreasedriskofobesity-relatedcancer, fivepercentincreasedriskofdyingpremature以 and17percentdecreased odds of achieving healthyaging.”Thesefindingsmayhelpcounselpatientsregardingtherisksofweightgain,"the researcherswrote.36.Which of the following statements isINCOORECT?A.It is found that a small amount of weight gain will damagehealth.B.Obesity from early adulthood will increase the healthrisk.C.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromobesitythanwomenaroundtheworld.D.Obesitymayincreasetheriskofheartdiseases.37.What does "prevalence of obesity" (para.3) most probablymean?A.Obesity is veryserious.B.Obesity iswidespread.C.Obesityisdifficulttocontrol.D. Obesity isuncommon.38.Thesynonymof“counsel”inthelastparagraphis_.A.adviceC.teach39.Weightgainismostcloselylinkedto一·A.type 2diabetesC. heartdisease40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?人OnDietand飞NeightGainB. Weight andHealthB.cureD.helpB.hypertensionD.cancerC.WeightGainfromEarlytoMiddleAdulthoodMayIncreaseChronicDiseaseRiskD. The Worldwide Prevalence ofObesityPassage cThefirst飞neakers”（thoughtheyweren’tnamedthatyet)debutedinthe1860s.Madeof leatherandspikes,theywereintroducedasthefirstspecialisedrunningshoesby British companyThomasDuttonandThorowgood.In1892,theUSRubberCompanyintroducedapairof rubbershoeswithcanvastopscalledKeds.Thecompanymass-producedthemin1916andanadvertisingagentnicknamed them飞neakers”tosuggesthowquiettheywereduetotheir rubbersoles.In1917,theConverseRubberShoeCompanyintroducedtheprototypeoftheAllStar;the famousnamewasn’tadopteduntilbasketballplayerChuckTaylorbecamealignedwiththebrand.HejoinedtheConversesalesforcein1921,thenbecameaplayerandcoachforthecompany’s basketballteam,theConverseAllStars.Taylorsawhisnameaddedtotheanklepatch,whichhe hadhelpeddevelopforbettersupport,andtheshoeultimatelynamedforhimasatokenof appreciation,!nthe1960s,some90%ofuniversityandprofessionalbasketballplayersintheUSworetheConverseChuckTaylorAllStars.Confusedaboutthebigdifferencebetweensneakersand trainers? Many use the terms interchangeably, but there actuallyis a difference; theformerareathletic-basedshoesandareusuallywornmoreforfashion,whilethelatterarenamedasashort form for 气raining shoes" and are aimed at improving performance in a specificathleticactivity, such as running or weightlifting.Aside from Kanye West, top fashion designers have also collaborated with sports brandstopresent collections as sneakers move into the world of high fashion. As an examp怡，forautumn2016, Raf Simonsreleased his reinterpretation of Adidas'iconic Stan Smith sneakers; the classic气hreestripes”onthesidewerereplacedwiththedesigner’sperforated唱”logoandamoreluxurious, minimalist approach. Also with Adidas, Stella McCartney has been designingsneakers,trainers and other gym wear for women since 2005.FoundedinShanghaiinthe1920s,thenostalgicmartialarts-suitableshoebrandFeiyueflew acrossChinesebordersin2006(itsname,indeed,means’＇flyingforward”）andlandedinFrance. Whetheritwasorwasn’tofficiallylicenced,itsuniqueretrostyle,coupledwithafreshFrenchredesign,caughttheeyesofEuropeandlaunchedanewobsessionthatwasunprecedentedinChina.Thepresent-daysneakerculturehasevolvedtocombinenotonlyathleticsandfashion,but alsotheomnipresentmarketingandbusinessangles.Formostsneakerheads,it’saboutthe hardest乓”findpairs.Sincethe1980s,they’vecome toMongKokfromallovertheworldtosource sought-after shoes at low-tax prices. Fanatics camp out for rare new releases, whileothersbuy through resellers, sometimespaying 10 times or more compared to the retail price.Globally,limited”editionsneakersareadefinitestatussymbolforthosewhoarewillingto pay.Onehigh-endsneakerresellerinLosAngelessharedhisrecentdeals,whichincludedthesale ofapairofNikeAirJordan4Retro”EminemEncore"for$30,000-only50pairsweremadeatanoriginal retail price of$180.41.Thehistoryofsneakerscandatebackto一一一－A.about 150 yearsagoC.300 yearsagoB.100yearsagoD.50-100 years ago42.Theword"prototype”（para.2}mostprobablymeans_.A.the bestdesignB.the firstdesign43.Whatdoestheprefixomni-inmnipresent”（para.5)mean?C. the smallestdesignD. the modernistdesignA.allB.someC.anyD.no44.Which of the statements can be inferred from thepassage?A.Sneakers aimed to improve performance inrunning.8. Some top sports brands have designed sneakers for men about ten yearsago.C. Some limited-edition sneakers may be veryexpensive.D.Itisdifficultforsneakerstocombinetheathleticpe斤rmanceandfashion.45.The title of the passage most probablyis一一一·A.Sneakers Home andAbroad8. Rise of SneakerCultureC.HistoryofSneakers。.SneakersandTrainersPassageDTheBookofSongs,alsoknownasShiJinginpinyin,istheoldestexistingcollectionofChinesepoetry, comprising 305 works dating back from the Western Zhou Dynasty (c.llthcentury-771BC) to the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). It is one of the five canonicalclassicscompiledbyConfuciuswhichhavebeenstudiedbyliteratiinChinaandneighboringcountriesforover2,000years.ConfuciussaidtheBookofSongs intheAnαlectswasarealizationofgenuinefeelings . And much like most of Chinese poetry, it conveys these authentic emotionsthroughimagery,mostfrequentlyviaanimalsandplants.This June, the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, an agencγ known for itsqualitypublications on traditional Chinese culture, released a two-volume book called lflustrationsofWildlife in the Book of Songs, providing a new way to appreciate the literary classics.Texts and illustrations are placed side-by-side, enabling readers to imagine thepoeticscenarios and comprehend the cultural meaning of many everyday subjects.Tocreate afriendlier reading experience, the book combines original poems with moderntranslations byCheng Junying, a renowned expert on the Bookof Songs and a first generation female professorinChina.The 213 watercolor illustrations within the book are recovered from manuscripts in theNational Diet Library of Japan. Jun Hosoi, a physician who practiced Confucianism in JapanduringtheEdoperiod,wasthecreatoroftheseexquisitepaintings.Heworkedwithartisanstoproducethis first illustrated book of the Book of Songs. The official announcement fromtheShanghaiAncientBooks caused quite a stir among culturelovers.”Seeingtheillustrationswhilereadingthepoemsmakesthewholeexperienceliketimetraveling," Lishang Tumi, a Weibo user, said. 气 can feel myself walkingthroughthe sceneswritten thousands of years ago." The book will hit the shelves inmid-August,before whichreaders can place orders on Yitiao, a new media lifestylecompany.46.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsarecorrectEXCEPT_.A, Shi Jing has aroused research interest in China and othercountries.B.Illustrations of Wildlife in the Book of Songs include texts, illustrations and Chinese-Englishtranslations.C. Book of Songs consists of more than 300works.D.ReaderscanhaveanewandhappyexperiencewhilereadingShiJing.47.Theword"renowned”（para.3)probablymeans一一一··A.famousB.noticed所有答案请写在答题纸上 ，写在本试卷上的无效第7页（共12页〉C.remoteD.「emarkable48.Theword“stir”（para.4)canbereplacedby一一－A.commotionB.fightC.reunion49.Readers can buy the book一一－A.nextyearC.fromYitiao50.Themostprobabletitleofthepassageis一一一·D.happinessB. from thebookstoreD.both B andCA.Rediscover "Book of Songs" with WatercolorIllustrationsB.Illustrations of Wildlife in the Book ofSongsC.Appreciate the Literary ClassicsAgainD.Shi Jing andConfuciusPassageEWhereasaliteracyeventisdefinedasanyinteractionbetweenreadersandwrittentexts withinasocialcontext,agenreisasociallysanctionedtypeofcommunicativeevent,either spoken-likeasermon,ajoke,alecture-orprinted,likeapressreport,anovel,orapolitical manifesto.Althoughsometimesviewedasauniversaltype,fixedbyliteraryandother conventions,agenreinasocio-culturalperspectiveisalwaysdependentonbeingperceivedas suchwithinaspecificcontextofsituationorculture.Theconceptofgenreisrelatedtotexttypeandlanguagechoice:itisasmeasuredagainsta prototypicalsermonintheirculture,forexample,thatmembersofagroupcanassesstowhat extenttheregisterchosenbyacertainpreacherconformstoordeviatesfromthegenre’sermon',evenifitisnotdeliveredinachurch.What turns a collection of communicative events into a genre is some conventionalized setofcommunicative purposes. For example, one convention of scientific research papers is thattheyinform researchers of scientists' findings as clearly, convincingly as possible, and in a mannerthatfurthersfutureresearch.However,noteveryscientificcommunitysharesthesameviewsastohow thesegoals shouldbe achieved. There are striking differences, forexample,betweentheFrenchandtheAnglo-Saxongenre’researchpaper’.Anglo-Saxonscientistshavetolegitimizetheir research by displaying in the first paragraph all extant research on the same topicandshowinghowtheirownfillsaneglectedgap.Bycontrast,Frenchscientificarticlesdrawtheir legitimation from the status and affiliation of the researcher, and his/her own work in thefield; French scientists find the initial review of the literature rather futile. Unlike theirFrenchcounterparts, Anglo-Saxon scientists have to make explicit their adherence to arecognizableschool,disciplinary tradition, or theoretical orientation; French scientists prefer their researchtostandonitsownmerits.WhereasAmericanresearcharticlesendwiththeobligatorydiscussionof飞heiimitationsofthestudy",Frencharticiesdonosuchthing; instead,theyareobiigatedtoraise larger questions, and point to directions for further areas of study. These twodifferentstyles within two scientific communities that otherwise share the same purpose maycreatedifficultiesforsomeFrenchscientists,whomaybewillingtopublishinEnglishbutwishtoretaintheirownculturalscientificstyle.Itiseasytoseewhygenre playssuchacentralroleinthedefinitionofculture.Onecan learnalotaboutadiscoursecommunity’sculturebylookingatthenamesitgivestogenres,forgenreissociety’swayofdefiningandcontrollingmeaning.Infact,thevery definitionofatext typeasaseparategenre,orastylisticvariationofthesamegenre,isamatterofpassionate disputes,andnotonlyamongscholars.For,theconceptoftexttypeestablishesconstraintson whatoneisexpectedtowriteabout,inwhatform,forwhataudience.51.Which of the following has NOT been mentioned in thepassage?A. The definition ofgenreB.DifferentgenretypesC. The importance ofgenreD. The difficulty of distinguishing genre types52.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplace”assess”（para.2)?A.estimateC.assetB.accessD.assist53.Theword"extant”（para.3)mostprobablymeans一－人 (of something) verypreciousB.(ofsomethingveryold)stillinexistenceC. (of something)verydifficultD.(of something) verymodern54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAnglo-SaxonorFrenchgenre’researchpaper’is CORRECT?A.French scientists display very detailed literaturereview.B.Anglo-Saxonscientistsintroducetheirrelationshipswithsomecertaintheoreticalorientations.C.Americanresearcharticlesdonotinclude"thelimitationsofthestudy”．D. When French research articles are published in English, their scientific styles arechanged.SS. According to the passage, genre is very importantbecause一·A.One can publish good academicpapers.B.One can find their own researchstatus.C.Onecanknowsomethingaboutadiscoursecommunity’sculture.D. One can study different text types.Ill. Rhetorical Knowledge (30分｝Directions: There are 15 seritences, each of which has a figure of speech, and there are fourkindsof figure marked A, 8, C andD. Choose the best oneandwrite youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.56.Shewastobesureagirl,whoexcitedtheemotions,butIwasnottheone toletmyheartrulemyhead.A.metaphorB.simileC.metonymyD.allusion57.The gentleman in me made me stand up to go away, but the journal ist in me made mestandstill.A.understatementB. innuendo·C.synecdocheD.paradox58.Themotherisundergoingthejoyfulpain,andthepainfuljoyofchildbirth.A.parodyB.paradoxC.allusionD.irony59.Why are lawyers all uneasy sleepers? Because they lie first on one side, and then on theother,and remain wide awake all the time.A.metonymyB.punC.euphemism60.He said he had had no connection with any otherwoman.A.understatementB.euphemismC.metaphorD.synecdocheD.irony61.Where there is marriage without love there will be love withoutmarriage.A.synecdocheB.oxymoronC.antithesisD.zeugma62.Breakfast without orange juice is like a day withoutsunshine.A.parodyB.punC.simile63.Iwillloveyoutilltheseasgonedry,therocksmeltwiththesun.A.paradoxB.metonymyC.alliteration64.The United States has now set up a lonelinessindustry.A.hyperboleB.understatementC.metaphor65.A university degree is no longer the open sesame to a goodjob.A.allusionB.hyperboleC.oxymoron66.On the root of the school house some pigeons were softlycooing.A.rhymeB.consonanceC.metaphor67.She opened the door and her heart for the homelessboy.A.punB.syllepsisC.ironyD.metaphor68.Inthedayswhenallthesethingsaretobeansweredfor,Isummonyouandyours,tothelastofyourbadrace,to answerforthem.Inthedayswhenallthesethingsaretobeansweredfor,Isummon your brother,the worst of your bad race, to answer for themseparately.A.bathosB.exaggerationC.parallelismD.reference69.The two friends were faithful through thick andthin.A.alliterationB.epiphanyC.schemata。.analogy70.There was a slight disturbance in the Soviet Union last year, which caused the disintegrationof thecountry.A.understatementB.anticlimaxC.personificationD.antithesisIV.Pr freading & Error Correction (20分）Directi，ns:ThefollowingpassagecontainsTENerrors.Eachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumof ONEERRORONLY.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway.Copythe relevantpa此（aword,aphraseorasentencewhereanerroris)ontheANSWERSHEETatfirst,andforα旦旦旦立word,underline itandwritethecorrectone;forα旦单豆旦旦word,mark the positionofthemissingwordwitho’A"signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissing;foran unnecessaryword,crossitwithaslashγ’.Then,writeyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET..Austenwellconnectedwiththemiddling-richlandedgentrythat she portrayed in her novels. Austen was focused onmiddie-class79.provinciallifewithhumorandunderstanding.Shedepicted minorlanded gentry, countryclergymenand their families, theremarriagemainlydeterminedwomen’ssocialstatus.V.Cloze(20分｝Directions:Inthe followingpassage,thereare20blanks.ChooseonefromthefourchoicesA,B,C,andD,andmakethemeaningcomplete.WritetheanswersontheANSWERSHEET.The"standardofliving”ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsand servicesthecountryproduces.Acountry’sstandardofliving,一＿81一一＿，dependsfirstand－一＿82』一一onitscapacitytoproducewealth.”Wealth”inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoney一一...：.83一一onthingsthatmoneycanbuy：“goods"suchasfoodandclothing,and "services”suchastransportand”一一84一一”．Acountry’scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostof85一一－haveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdepends一一86一一＿agreatextentuponacountry’s naturalresources.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhaveafertilesoilanda_87一＿climate;otherregionspossessnoneofthem.Nexttonaturalresources一一＿88一theabilitytoturnthemtouse.Chinaisperhapsas well一＿89一＿astheUSAinnaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyearsfromcivil and一一＿9一一＿wars,and一一＿91一一＿thisandotherreasonswas一一＿92一一todevelop herresources.一＿93一＿andstablepoliticalconditions,and一＿94 一一fromforeigninvasion,enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywell一＿95一一＿bynaturebutlesswellordered.Acount町’sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedand consumed一一＿96一一一itownborders,butalsouponwhatisindirectlyproduced through internationaltrade.一一＿97一一’Britain’swealthinfoodstuffsand otheragriculturalproductswouldbemuch lessifshehadtodependonlyon一一＿98_grownathome.Trademakesit possibleforhersurplusmanufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductsthatwould一＿99一一一belacking.Acountry’swealthis,therefore,much influencedbyits manufacturingcapacity,一＿100_thatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.81.A.however82.A.primary8.therefore8.principleC.neverthelessC.foremost0.furthermore0.uniquely83. A.orB.norC.butD.except84. A.recreation8.enlightenmentC.refreshmentD.entertainment85. A.if8.themC.whichD.that86.A.withB.forC.toD.on87. A.neutralB.favorableC.virtuousD.marine88.A.comes89.A.o仔B.comeB.knownC.comingC.doneD.came0.furnished90.A.militaryB.externalC.contemporary0.domestic91. A.for8.becauseC.becauseofD. dueto92. A.impossible8.incapableC.unableD.proficient93. A.Strong8.SturdyC.SoundD.Robust94. A.libertyB.freedomC.preventionD.liberation95.A.assistedB,avengedC.rescuedD.served96. A.with8.withinC.nearD.without97. A. Inshort8. ForexampleC.FirstlyD.Ononehand98. A.thoseB.whatC.thatD.it99. A.likely8.likewiseC.certainlyD.otherwise100. A.provided8.dependedC.givenD.supposed考研高分咨询罗老师电话/微信：**咨询QQ：**