地位：【必背】\n①.他是18世纪末最伟大的苏格兰诗人。 \nHe is the greatest Scottish poet in the late 18th century.\n写作特色：【必背】\n①.在他的诗歌中，他赞美一个自然人——一个健康、快乐和聪明的苏格兰农民。\nIn his poetry he glorifies a natural man--a healthy, joyous and clever Scotch peasant.\n②.他用苏格兰方言写作，从苏格兰民间传说的宝库中汲取灵感。 He wrote in Scottish dialect,drawing\nhis inspiration from the treasury of Scottish folklore.\n\n③.他的诗歌具有丰富的爱、幽默、悲情、热爱自然等特质。所有这些特质都表明了英国浪漫主义的到来。\n\nHis is rich in such qualities as love, humor, pathos andloveof nature. All these qualities suggest the coming of English Romanticism.\n\n④.使用日常生活主题。他的诗很幽默，他用小题材来表达大思想。\nthemes of everyday life; His poems were humorous, and he used small subjects to express big ideas.\n\n⑤.伯恩斯的风格以自发性、直接性和真诚为特点。\nBurns\u0027 style is marked by spontaneity, directness, and sincerity.Features of Burns’ Poetry（彭斯诗歌的特点）