英语主语和谓语动词在数方面的一致关系(6)

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-11

  二、指代一致

  指代一致是指句中的代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致。

  1.人称一致

  (1)当代词指代名词或另一个代词时,须在人称上与所指代的词保持一致。例如:

  1)I recognized one of the girls, but I didn't speak to her.

  2) That woman said that she was over fifty.

  3) They asked whom they should apply to.

  (2)当代词指代集合名词时,用单数人称代词强调整体,用复数人称代词强调个人。例如:

  1) The committee have discussed their report on the disaster.

  2) The audience are raising their hands to signify their approval.

  (3)当everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody等作主语时,相应的代词一般采用单数形式。例如:

  1) If anyone calls, tell him I'll be back later.

  2) Everyone thinks he is the center of universe.

  注:在非正式文体中,特别是在会话体里,常用代词的复数形式是为了故意不具体说出所指的那个人的性别。例如:

  1) Has anybody brought their camera?

  2) No one could blamed themselves.


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