Part B
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
【参考范文】
This bar chart above looks into the choices that concern graduates most when they settle down after schooling. With the staggering economy, most graduates choose to find a job after they leave school, even though there is a decline of about 8 percentage in 2018, comparing that in 2013. The least part of them choose to establish their own business after graduation, with 1.3 percentage in 2013 and 2.6 percentage in 2018. As to the students who ask for further study, it accounts for 26.3 percentage in 2013 and 34 percentage in 2018. Besides, we can see from the chart that more students choose to continue to study instead of working after education，comparing those in 2013.
This reflects a change of attitudes of graduates towards life after schooling. I can find no better reasons for this phenomenon other than the following two. On the one hand, most graduates want to find a break after four-year study at school. This indicates that youth today are eager to face challenges and want to put what they have learned into practice. On the other hand, students are facing an ever intense competition owing to the expansion of enrollment. Most students have to do their further study. Hardly can such students find favorable jobs.
It is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem. For one thing, it is essential that proper polices be worked out to promote students’ to run their own business. For another, students should be educated to get well-prepared for their future work. Only with this measure can our society improve for a sound development.
【参考范文译文】
以上的柱形图分析了高校毕业生在毕业后的选择。随着经济的迅速发展，大多数的毕业生选择就业，尽管比较2013年的数据，2018年有8个百分点的下降。最少比例的大学生选择创业，其中百分之34比例的学生选择继续学习深造，另外，数据显示2018年选择继续深造的学生有上升的趋势。
上图的分析显示了大学生的生活态度和抉择。有两个因素可以解释这个现象。第一，大多数的毕业生想在毕业后不在学习而是进入工作状态。他们愿意接受更具有挑战的生活状态，把学习的知识实际用于生活。第二点，学生现在面临着更严峻的竞争环境。大多数学生无法找到心仪的工作，而不得不选择继续深造。
我们应该采取有效地措施来缓解这样的现象。首先，国家应该出具相应的政策来帮助学生自己创业。其次，学生们应该在学校期间做好充分的准备，才可以迎接毕业后的就业选择。只有这样，我们的社会才可以健康发展。
