3）give your comments.
经典范文096
The picture vividly depicts many young students standing under the sky，each holding a big board to express their enthusiasm for studying abroad．The caption reads，“Going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity nowadays.”
The purpose of the cartoon is to show us that importance should be attached to studying abroad．First and foremost，living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective on the world．On a university campus，international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and regions，and be exposed to diverse ideas and values．What is more，overseas experiences are the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages．There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which the language is spoken.
In conclusion，it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful，the payoff is worthwhile．In the first place，in addition to knowledge，overseas students can gain precious experiences than those who stay at home will never have．Furthermore，overseas experiences，frustrating and bitter as they may be，are conducive to the growth of adolescents．Accordingly，the difficulty，coupled with the frustration brought by culture shock，is ultimately a rewarding treasure for one's future life and the development of one's personality.
参考译文
这幅图画生动地描绘了许多青年学生站在蓝天下，每个人手里都举着一块展板，表达着他们想要出国留学的极大热情。文字说明显示：“留学热。”
这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视留学问题。首先，国外的生活和学习为学生提供了一个看待世界的不同视角。在大学校园中，国际学生很可能遇到来自不同国家和地区的同伴，并且面临迥然不同的思想和观念。此外，海外经历为外语在实际生活中的运用提供了最佳时机。没有比住在使用该语言的国家更好的提高外语技能的机会了。
总之，我认为尽管出国留学很昂贵，并且可能会很痛苦，但这种付出是值得的。首先，除了知识之外，留学生可以获得留在国内的学生永远无法获得的宝贵经历。其次，尽管留学经历可能使人沮丧痛苦，然而这对年轻人的成长是有益的。因此，这种困难以及文化冲击所带来的挫折，对于个人的未来生活与个性发展将是一笔宝贵的财富。
十七、人生哲理类：逆境
 
逆境
Directions： Write an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing．In your essay，you should
1）describe the drawing briefly，
2）explain its intended meaning，and
3）give your comments.
经典范文097
It is illustrated in the picture that two men behave totally differently when encountering difficulties．Disappointed and dismayed in front of the difficulty，one man just sits still，moaning all day，while the other tries hard and finally overcomes the seemingly insurmountable adversity.
The cartoon is intended to tell us that while some are intimidated by difficulties in their lives，others deem them as good opportunities to strengthen their will．For one thing，the struggle with hardship will lead you out of the impasse to a brilliant future．For instance，in 1993，J．K．Rowling，unemployed and with clinical depression，had even planned to commit suicide in despair．Fortunately，she did not give up，and it was under such circumstances that she began to create what later became the best-selling Harry Potter series．For another，adversities also teach people to cherish their life．But for the hardships in her life，Helen Keller wouldn't have written the famous article Three Days to See.
In summary，adversity is an unavoidable part of everyone's life，and the triumph over it will make you an unbeatable person，just as the famous German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche wrote in his Twilight of the Idols： “What does not destroy me makes me stronger.”
参考译文
如图所示，两个人在遭遇困难时的行为截然相反。一个人在困难面前灰心沮丧，只是呆坐着，成天发牢骚，另一个人则奋力越过了这一看似难以逾越的逆境。
这幅漫画旨在告诉我们，当一些人被人生的困难吓倒时，却有另外一些人将它们看作磨炼意志的绝佳机会。首先，与逆境搏斗将带你走出困境，走向光明的未来。例如，1993年J．K．罗琳处于失业状态，且患有抑郁症，在绝望中她甚至企图自杀。幸运的是，她没有放弃希望，而且正是在这种状况下她开始创作后来成为畅销书的《哈利•波特》系列。此外，逆境教会人们珍惜生活。如果没有生命中的磨难，海伦•凯勒就不可能写出著名的文章《假如给我三天光明》。
总之，逆境是人生中不可避免的一部分，而不断战胜逆境，你就会成为生活的强者，正如德国著名哲学家弗里德里希•尼采曾在《偶像的黄昏》中写道：“凡不能毁灭我的，将使我更强大。”
十八、人生哲理类：梦想
 
Directions： Write an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing．In your essay，you should
1）describe the drawing briefly，
2）explain its intended meaning，and
3）give your comments.
经典范文098
As is shown in the picture above，a young boy raising up his head，is holding a glorious sun with his firm hand．The caption indicates that，“With dreams，our hearts can fly high；with flight，our dreams will not be far away.”
Some people think that dreams are good for success，while others argue that they are not so good because they may be unrealistic．Obviously，dreams are necessary in our life only if they are encouraging and realistic．First and foremost，there is power in dreams．Dreams can lead people to the paths they want to go on and can endow people with passion. Dreams can instill an enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes，or a lilt in our voices．Dreams can smooth the wrinkles from our souls．Furthermore，we are born with wide-eyed，enthusiastic wonder．Many people have seen an infant's delight at the jingle of keys or the scurrying of a beetle．It is this childlike wonder and tendency to dream that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air，no matter how old they are．Lastly，a dream is something that you feel happy to hold on to．People with dreams love what they do，regardless of economic rewards，power or celebrity.
In short，God gives each bird its food，but he does not throw that food into its nest．Wherever you want to go，just cherish your precious dreams and let your dreams be realized.
参考译文
如上图所示，一个小男孩抬起头，正在用坚定的手托举着辉煌的太阳。文字说明显示：“有了梦想，我们的心就能飞翔。有了飞翔，我们的梦想不再遥远”。
有些人认为梦想对成功有好处，而另一些人则认为由于梦想可能是不现实的，因此梦想没什么好处。显然，只有那些鼓舞人心且现实的梦想才是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。首先，梦想是有力量的。梦想可以引领人们走上他们想要继续走下去的道路，并赋予人们激情。梦想可以注入对生活的热爱，使我们的眼中熠熠闪光，使我们的声音欢快动听，梦想也可以抚慰我们灵魂的创伤。其次，我们生来就拥有天真、热情的好奇心，婴儿对于钥匙的叮当声或者甲虫快速爬过的欣喜反应，是许多人都曾体会过的。正是这种孩童般的好奇和对梦想的向往，才赋予热情的人们一种青春的气息，无论他们年龄多大。最后，梦想是一种让你感到坚持就是幸福的东西，拥有梦想的人不计较经济回报、权力或名望，一直热爱他们所做的事情。
总之，上天赐予我们每个人机会，但我们必须自己去把握。无论你想做什么，珍惜你可贵的梦想，然后，去将梦想变为现实。
十九、人生哲理类：责任
 
Directions： Write an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing．In your essay，you should
1）describe the drawing briefly，
2）explain its intended meaning，and
3）give your comments.
经典范文099
As is shown in the picture，two persons wearing diving suits are deep in the water．While one of them finds it difficult to breathe without the oxygen mask，the other is swimming around freely and comfortably．Under the oxygen mask，there are the clear Chinese characters for “responsibility”．The implied message of the picture is that abandoning one's responsibility is like giving up oxygen while diving．Everyone must live with their responsibilities.
As human beings，we should be responsible，for ourselves，for others，and for our society．First and foremost，individuals must be responsible for themselves．We must take responsibility for our own safety，wellbeing and career．In addition to taking care of ourselves，there are good reasons for us to be responsible for others．Those who are overly self-concerned and dismiss all external responsibilities will ultimately pay the price for being so selfish．Last but not least，aside from being accountable to ourselves and others，it is crucial that we act responsibly towards our society. For example，we should do everything to protect our environment，whereas littering，spitting and wasting energy are examples of irresponsible actions.
Generally speaking，to be responsible we should take care of ourselves，our fellow people，and the society we live in.
参考译文
如图所示，水深处有两个穿着潜水服的人，其中一个人没有了氧气面罩，呼吸困难，而另一个人则在自由、舒适地潜水。在氧气面罩下方，写着两个清晰的汉字：“责任”。这幅图的寓意是：抛弃你的责任，就意味着在潜水时放弃了氧气。每个人生下来都必须肩负责任。
每个人都应该为自己负责，为他人负责，也为社会负责。首先，人必须为自己负责。我们要对自己的人身安全、身心健康和工作负责。其次，在照顾好自己的同时，我们也有必要为他人负责。那些过于自私、不负责任的人最终会为他们的自私行为付出代价。最后但同样重要的是，除了对自己和他人负责以外，对社会负责也不可或缺。例如，我们应该竭尽全力保护环境，那些乱扔垃圾、随地吐痰和浪费能源的行为都是不负责任的行为。
总之，要做一个负责任的人，我们就应该照顾好自己、他人以及我们生活的社会。
二十、人生哲理类：机遇
 
Directions：Write an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing．In your essay，you should
1）describe the drawing briefly，
2）explain its intended meaning，and
3）give your comments.
经典范文100
As is shown in the picture，a young man lying on the ground，is loafing the day away．Without actually doing anything，he is just dreaming of “opportunity”.
But what accounts for the opportunities in our lives？This question is likely to elicit a variety of responses．To begin with，except mere chance，most opportunities stem from our own attitude and mindset. Opportunities are always around us，waiting for those with courage and enterprise to seize them．What is more，many opportunities are the result of hard work and perseverance．A perfect example is Olympic athletes．Many Olympians are born with superior physiques，but without years of rigorous training，none of them would have realized their potential or have had the opportunity to participate in the Olympic Games.
To sum up，it is my view that the number of opportunities each of us has depends on a combination of factors，including chance，our mindset，and perseverance．Only people who are well-prepared can make full use of opportunities and achieve success.
参考译文
如图所示，一个年轻人躺在地上，饱食终日。无所事事的他正在梦想着“机遇”的到来。
但是什么决定了我们每个人的人生机遇呢？这个问题也许会有各种不同的答案。首先，除了偶然因素外，大部分机遇都源于个人的态度和心态。机遇处处都在，等待那些有勇气和有进取心的人抓住它们。其次，我们的许多机会更是勤奋和坚持不懈的结果。一个典型的例子就是奥运健儿。许多运动员具有良好的先天条件，但如果没有多年的严格训练，他们无人能够发挥自己的潜质，也不会有机会参加奥运会。
总之，我认为，我们每个人拥有多少机会取决于多种因素，包括偶然因素、我们的心态以及坚持不懈等。只有那些做好准备的人才能充分利用机遇并获得成功。
第六节　十大万能框架
特别提示
仅供参考，切勿照搬原文，如采用也需稍加改动，避免留下背模板的痕迹。要想取得考研写作高分，考生还需扎扎实实提高实力，背诵、默写、互译、模仿经典范文和句型，多读、多背、多写、多改！
一、社会热点类：健康
The desire for health is universal．With the quickening pace of urban life and ever-increasing pressure，people in growing numbers are suffering ______ problems．It is generally believed that health is the key to a happy life and a successful career.
There are numerous ways of keeping fit．First and foremost，it is most effective to do physical exercises．People variously choose ______ as their regular exercises because exercise never fails to make us stronger and more energetic．Moreover，we should put great emphasis on forming good habits．A balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to ______．What's more，mental health should also be taken seriously．Especially in adversity，we need to maintain an optimistic mentality to pull through life's pains and sorrows，twists and turns.
As far as I am concerned，I have a peculiar interest in ______．An hour's exercise everyday usually makes me ______．Besides，I never ______，nor do I ______．Instead，I ______，because I believe ______．More importantly，an optimistic attitude toward life makes me confident and persistent．To sum up，all these practices guarantee a healthy body and a happy life.
参考译文
对于健康的渴望很普遍。随着都市生活节奏的加快和压力的不断增加，越来越多的人开始遭受______问题。人们普遍认为健康是生活幸福和事业成功的关键。
保持健康的方式有很多种。首先，进行体育锻炼最为有效。人们分别选择______作为日常锻炼，这是因为这些运动总是使我们身体更强壮、精力更充沛。此外，我们应该重视养成良好的习惯。均衡饮食和足够的睡眠对于______都是不可或缺的。另外，我们也要认真对待心理健康。尤其在逆境中，我们需要保持一种乐观的心态来经历人生的痛苦悲伤、迂回曲折。
就我而言，我对______有特殊的兴趣。每天一小时的锻炼常常让我______。此外，我从不______，也不______。相反，我______，因为我相信______。更为重要的是，对于生活的乐观态度使我充满自信而且坚持不懈。总而言之，所有这些做法都可以保证我有健康的体魄和快乐的生活。
二、社会热点类：两代关系
This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of ______．When they are too old to take care of themselves，the elders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and daughters，which has aroused indignation among many Chinese.
As a nation renowned worldwide for its many virtues，China and the Chinese people have been practicing filial piety throughout history．Many often-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders，such as the story of Tiying in the Western Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment．Those who try every means to avoid their duties of looking after their parents should bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their rearing．Without the loving care and selfless devotion of their parents，how could they have grown up healthily and become successful？How is it possible for them to maltreat their parents without the pricks of conscience？
Every one of us should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our ancestors．Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of Chinese.
参考译文
这幅图反映了一种普遍存在的现象：______。当父母年龄太大而无法照顾自己的时候，他们就成了负担，被自己的子女们像足球一样踢来踢去，这引起了很多中国人的愤慨。
作为一个以很多美德闻名于世的民族，中国及中国人自古以来一直奉行孝道。许多广为传颂的故事反复强调了这种历史悠久的爱老敬老的美德，如西汉时的缇萦舍身营救蒙冤父亲免于极刑的故事。那些千方百计想逃避照顾父母的责任的人应该牢记，他们应该感激父母的养育之恩。没有父母关怀备至的照料和无私的奉献，他们怎能健康成长并且取得成功？他们怎能虐待父母而不受到良心的谴责？
我们每个人都应该遵守从祖先那里传承下来的美德。只有这样我们才能无愧为中国人。
三、社会热点类：职业道德
The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon in which ______ have been arising from all walks of life．Regretfully，quite a lot of ______，just as ______ in the given cartoon.
Odd and funny as they sound，such ______ can be seen and heard everywhere in our country．Some administration departments promise to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes；some manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality；some commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic services．Can you find anything ______ other than their assumed obligations in these ______？I presume your answer will be negative．As a matter of fact，their intentions in ______ are nothing but to put on a civilized disguise to please or deceive the public.
I dare say that ______ are causing damage to society both materially and morally．But the ______ and her like should know that dishonest behaviors help no one to survive the intense competition of a market economy system．They should remember the old saying，“Honesty is the best policy.”
参考译文
过去几年出现了一种现象：各行各业开始出现______。遗憾的是，相当多的______，正如漫画中的______。
尽管这些听起来奇怪有趣，但在全国各地都可以看到和听到这样的______。有些管理部门承诺不接受任何贿赂，公正有效地履行职责；有些生产厂家承诺生产高质量的产品；有些商业企业发誓提供正品和礼貌热情的服务。在这些______中，除了他们要承担的义务之外，你还能发现任何_____吗？我想你的答案将是否定的。事实上，他们______的目的只是披上文明的外衣以便取悦或欺骗公众。
我认为______正在物质和道德层面给社会带来不利的影响。但______及其同类应该知道：在市场经济体系的激烈竞争中，没人能通过欺诈行为生存下去。他们应该牢记这条古训：“诚为上策。”
四、社会热点类：爱心／社会公德
When we use the word “______” ，we do not simply mean ______，which is a very narrow definition of the word．The picture below illustrates the real meaning of ______，by stressing the fact that ______ is emotional strength，which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes．As a matter of fact，throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded ______ as the most sublime of human emotions.
Take an example to illustrate the power of ______，we should remember how Chinese people of all ethnicities responded to the call to help the victims of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan Province in 2008．Although their incomes are low by international standards，people all over the country did not hesitate to donate whatever they could—be it money or goods—to help their needy fellow citizens．Furthermore，they did this with no thought of gain or reward.
It is my view that the best way to ______ is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are．We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble，no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers．Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place，for，as the picture shows，the darker the shadows of sorrow become，the more brightly the lamp of ______ shines.
参考译文
当我们使用“______”这个词时，我们不仅仅指______，这只是这个词的一个很狭隘的定义。下面这幅图阐释了______的真正含义，它强调了这一事实：______是一种情感力量，不论我们周围的世界变得多么黑暗，它都能支撑我们。事实上，纵观历史，处于不同国家文化中的人们都把______视为人类最高尚的情感。
举一个例子证明______的力量。我们应该记得中国各族人民如何响应号召去支援2008年四川地震中的受难者。尽管他们的收入按照国际标准衡量还处于低水平，但是全国人民毫不犹豫地尽其所能捐献——不管是钱，还是物品——去帮助那些受难的同胞们。并且他们这么做完全不求回报。
我认为，______的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手，无论他们是自己的家人还是素昧平生的陌生人。只有这样，我们才能将世界变成一个更美好的地方，因为，正如图画所示，悲伤的阴影越黑暗，______之灯的光芒就越明亮。
五、教育文化类：教育
It is subtly revealed in the portrayal that ______．Obviously，______．We are informed that ______.
Some driving factors that contribute to the above-mentioned changes may be summarized as follows．First and foremost，China has become particularly active in ______，which leads to the increasing demand of qualified ______．In addition，the development of job market on the whole cannot keep pace with the expansion of college graduates，which obliges a large number of students to stay on campus for another two or three years to get better prepared for their career．Last but not least，working pressure is another reason．Taking all these factors into account，we may predict that with the speedy development of our society，the number of recruitment of ______ will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.