只要学生们能谨慎行事，现实社会的创业经历对他们将来的职业是非常有益的。首先，创业的学生对自己未来的职业道路能有清晰的认识。一些学生在兼职或创业的过程中，能对他们的专业有更深入的了解，有些甚至会选择调换专业。其次，且不管学生在创业中成败与否，只要学生拥有一份工作经验，那就能在毕业找工作时派上用场。雇主会认为，与那些缺乏工作经验的学生相比，他们有更强烈的上进心，工作更努力，而且更为成熟。然而，尽管学生能在涉足商界的经历中获益匪浅，但将学习放在首位仍然非常关键。
最终，每个学生都得知道如何才能最好地分配课余时间。的确，有很多学生只有在迫不得已时，才会跨入现实社会中。但是对于那些能合理安排时间，有探索精神和创业理想的同学而言，毕业前的工作经验会使他们在未来的职场中受益匪浅，更别提他们已得到的那份收入了。
第四节　十大重点范文
一、社会热点类：网上购物
Directions：Write an essay based on the following chart．In your essay，you should
1）interpret the chart，and
2）give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
 
经典范文119
The column chart above illustrates the turnover in online shopping and its growth rate in China from 2001 to 2008．During this period，there was a dramatic increase from 0.6 billion in 2001 to 125 billion in 2008 in turnover．Meanwhile，the growth rate decreased from 200％ to 110.4％，a decline of about 90 percentage points.
While online shopping is not without its risks，it offers people an excellent alternative to the traditional way of shopping．The first reason that e-shopping is so appealing is its relative ease and convenience．For conscientious students with hectic schedules，purchasing items on eBay or Taobao.com，among other websites，is an excellent way to free up valuable time for their studies．The second advantage of online shopping is that it is available 24/7．Being able to shop at any and all hours of the day is conducive to the late nights associated with the modern lifestyle；at the same time，it means that people no longer have to plan their activities around stores' opening hours.
Despite the advantages to people of making purchases online，there are also a few caveats that young people should bear in mind．Firstly，the speediness and convenience of e-shopping may encourage frivolous or unnecessary spending by inducing people to buy more than they had initially intended．Secondly，there is a chance that those people who are already introverted may become even more alienated from the outside world.
参考译文
上述柱状图揭示了2001至2008年间中国网上购物的交易额及其增长率。在这段时期，网购交易额从2001年的6亿元急剧增长到2008年的1250亿元。同时，增长率从200％下降到110.4％，大约下降了90个百分点。
尽管网上购物并非零风险，但相对于传统的购物方式，它为人们提供了一个极好的选择。网上购物如此吸引人们的第一个原因就是，它相对来说比较容易和方便。学习比较认真的同学们都有着繁忙的时间表，在易趣、淘宝等网站上购物是一个非常好的方式，可以省出宝贵的学习时间。网购的第二个好处就是购物没有任何时间限制。人们在一天中的任何时候都可以买东西，这与现代生活方式中习惯晚睡的作息时间相符，与此同时这也意味着人们不再必须按照商店的营业时间来计划自己的活动了。
尽管在网上购物有很多好处，但年轻人也应该记住几点忠告。首先，网购的快速和便捷可能会诱导人们很轻率地购买比最初预想多得多的、原本不需要的东西。其次，那些本来就内向的人们可能会变得与外面的世界更加疏远。
二、社会热点类：社会公德
Directions：Write an essay based on the following chart．In your essay，you should
1）interpret the chart，and
2）give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
 
经典范文120
In the picture above is the symbol of volunteering with the image of a red heart and a peace dove．According to the diagram above，the number of registered volunteers in China has reached 25.11 million．There are already 268 million young people and public citizens who have provided more than 6.1 billion hours of volunteering service.
There are at least three benefits to volunteering．To begin with，participating in volunteer work can boost people's development of interpersonal relationships．Awareness of cooperation，dependability，responsibility and punctuality are cultivated and fostered as each volunteer interacts with other members of their group．In addition，volunteering enables students to develop a balance between academic accomplishments and social development．This necessary balance will greatly assist each person in more successfully encountering the challenges of our contemporary society．Last but not least，participation in volunteer work can provide people with real-life experience in problem-solving and decision-making，through which specific knowledge or skills can be acquired．A case in point is the development of leadership skills，which occurs as people assume responsibility for the success of their organization．Such leadership experience will help people learn more about themselves and point the way to their future career.
Generally speaking，volunteering is vital in that it can help people fit them in with others，teach them to manage their time and know their limits，and allow them to explore their unique interests and talents.
参考译文
在上图中，有一枚志愿者活动的标志，有一颗红心和一只和平鸽。根据上述图表，中国注册志愿者人数已经达到2511万名。中国累计已有2.68亿多人次的青年和社会公众为社会提供了超过61亿小时的志愿服务。
志愿者活动至少有三个好处。首先，参加志愿者活动能够帮助人们发展人际关系。由于每位志愿者与团队中的其他成员相互影响，因此可以培养和形成合作、信赖、责任与准时的意识。其次，志愿者活动使学生们能够保持学习成绩与社交发展之间的平衡。这种必要的平衡会极大地帮助每个人更加成功地面对当代社会中的挑战。最后但同样重要的一点是，参加志愿者活动能够给人们提供解决问题与制定决策方面的真实经验。通过这些经验，他们可以获得一些具体的知识或技能。一个恰当的例子就是，由于人们需要为组织的成功担负责任，因此可以提高领导能力。这种经验将帮助他们更多地了解自己并为其未来职业指明方向。
总而言之，由于志愿者活动能够帮助人们与他人相处，教会他们如何管理时间并且了解自身的局限，同时可以开发他们独特的兴趣和才能，因此志愿者活动至关重要。
三、社会热点类：健康问题
Directions：Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences，yet the tobacco companies still claim that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.
There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.
Write an essay to the newspaper
1）criticizing their view，and
2）justify your stand.
In your essay，make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below.
You should write about 200words on the ANSWER SHEET.
 
经典范文121
The majority of people would agree that smoking cigarettes has caused serious problems．But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.
Personally，I believe that cigarette production and consumption does more harm than good．Firstly，smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer，heart diseases and so on．According to the survey，tobacco consumers account for about 20％ of the world population，and among them，three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year．The fact that the output of tobacco production declined from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking．Secondly，tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money．As is indicated in the pictures，200billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year．Obviously，the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.
In conclusion，as economic development aims at making our lives better，we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits．If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses，the notion of promoting the economy via tobacco production becomes unjustifiable．It is high time that we fought for a total tobacco ban.
参考译文
大多数人认为吸烟已经导致了严重的问题。然而，烟草公司声称他们通过给政府纳税和雇用成百上千的工人，为世界经济做出了巨大的贡献。
个人而言，我认为烟草的生产和消费弊大于利。首先，吸烟是导致诸如肺癌、心脏病等很多致命疾病的原因。根据调查，烟民大约占世界人口的20％，而在他们中间，每年有300万人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。世界烟草总产量从1994年的143.64亿磅下降到1995年的142亿磅的事实，也证明了人们已经逐渐意识到了吸烟的负面影响。其次，烟草消费非常浪费金钱。如图所示，每年由于吸烟损失2000亿美元。显而易见，全球在金钱上的总损失明显超过了烟草业的收益。
总而言之，由于经济发展旨在改善人民生活，我们不能为了短期经济利益而牺牲健康。如果我们不得不花费越来越多的钱为那些受吸烟相关疾病所困扰的人群提供医疗服务的话，那么通过烟草生产来发展经济的观念就站不住脚了。我们早就该进行一场全面禁烟的战役了。
四、教育文化类：电影
Directions：Write an essay based on the following chart．In your writing，you should
1）interpret the chart，and
2）give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.（15 points）
 
2012-2015中国电影票房及观影人数
经典范文122
The chart above clearly illustrates the data of Chinese movie box office income and film-goers between 2012 and 2015．As is shown in the chart，the number of film-goers increased dramatically，from 460 million to 1.1 billion，during the four years，while the amount of box office income has been on a steady rise，from 16.5 billion yuan to 40 billion yuan，in the same period.
In my opinion，the three primary reasons are stories，special effects and movie stars．First and foremost，a movie is，essentially，technology's answer to the traditional storybook．We all hunger for a life full of passion，excitement and love．If we don't have these things in our own lives，we try to experience them through stories．In addition，special effects are another crowd-puller．This type of movie magic amazes the audience and keeps them coming back for more．Last but not least，movies have become so popular due to movie stars．The majority of people find movie stars very attractive，if not for their looks，then for their personalities．Many people have a favorite actor or actress whom they idolize and would love to see in more movies.
In summary，movies are so prevalent because of the attraction of stories，special effects and movie stars．They are still the quickest and cheapest way to temporarily leave your ordinary life and experience passion and excitement.
参考译文
上述图表清晰地揭示了2012年至2015年间中国电影票房和观影人数的数据。如图所示，观影人数在这四年中从4.6亿急剧增长到11亿，而电影票房在同期的数据从165亿元稳步增长到400亿元。
在我看来，主要原因有三个：故事情节、特效和电影明星。首先且最重要的是，从本质上来说，电影是科技对传统故事书的一种解答。每个人都渴望充满激情、刺激和爱的生活。如果在自己的生活中无法经历这些，我们就会尝试通过各种故事去体验。其次，特效是吸引观众的另一个原因。观众在惊讶于这类电影特效的同时，又总想看到更多的特效。最后但同样重要的是，电影如此受欢迎也归因于电影明星。在多数人眼中，电影明星十分迷人，不是长得美，就是有性格。许多人都有自己最喜爱的电影演员，并希望自己的偶像能拍摄更多的电影。
总之，电影之所以如此流行，原因包括故事情节、特效和电影明星三个方面。而且它还是人们暂时脱离日常生活，去体验激情与刺激的最快、最经济的方式。
五、教育文化类：教育回报
Directions： Write an essay entitled “Education Pays” based on the statistics provided in the chart below（Weekly earnings in 2010）.
You should give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it.
 
Source：US Bureau of Labor Statistics
经典范文123
The column chart above clearly illustrates the weekly earnings of people with different educational backgrounds in the United States in 2010．According to the data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics，there was a steady increase in average earnings with educational level，ranging from $444 for people with less than a high school diploma to $1670 for those with doctoral degrees.
The reasons for this trend are as follows．In the first place，it has long been an accepted fact that a higher degree is a pre-requisite for finding a good job or a promising career．Having a career implies a progression in one's work life，whereby one can progress into increasingly responsible positions with a commensurate increase in pay．In the second place，in our highly competitive society，whether in China or the US，it can be said that it is hardly possible for a person to find a good job with a promising future without at least a college degree．Even a bachelor's degree is not always enough，and increasingly more and more young people are continuing on for their master's or doctoral degrees.
From the analysis given above，we may predict that in order to remain competitive in the workplace，people in mounting numbers will return to school to continue their educations，even though they already have their college or university degree.
参考译文
上述柱状图清晰显示了2010年美国不同教育背景人群的周薪数据。根据美国劳工统计局的数据，根据受教水平不同，平均周薪从高中以下文化程度人群的444美元稳步上升到博士学位拥有者的1670美元。
存在这一趋势的原因如下：首先，拥有更高的学位是找份好工作或拥有光明职业前景的前提条件，这是大家长期以来公认的事实。拥有一份职业意味着职业生涯上的一大进步，之后才可以担任更高的职务，薪水也会相应地增加。其次，无论是在中国还是美国，在当今竞争愈发激烈的社会，一个人如果连大学文凭都没有，那么就可以说他几乎不可能找到一份前途光明的好工作。甚至大学文凭也还不够，越来越多的年轻人正在继续深造，攻读硕士或博士学位。
根据以上分析，我们可以预测：为了保持在职场上的竞争力，越来越多的人即使拥有了大学文凭，也会回到学校继续深造。
六、教育文化类：职业选择
Directions： Write an essay based on the following chart，in which you should
1）describe the chart briefly，and
2）give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
您毕业后的打算是什么？
 
经典范文124
The column chart above reflects what college graduates plan to do after graduation．As can be seen from the diagram，35.20％ of undergraduates plan to take the civil servants examination，and 31.90％ of them plan to take the test for graduate students，each accounting for approximately a third of the total.
When making this decision，students should consider a variety of factors，including their career plans，financial status and personal preferences．The first factor that undergraduate students should consider when deciding between postgraduate studies and work is their intended career．Students should do the necessary research to find out whether，and to what extent，job prospects for their intended line of work would improve with a postgraduate education．The second factor that students deciding between postgraduate education and employment should take into account is their financial situation．Scholarships，bursaries and loans may be available to some students，and these should also be taken into consideration when assessing whether one has ability to bear the costs of graduate studies．The final factor that undergraduate students should consider when deliberating between work and further education is their own personal preferences．These individual preferences should be given due consideration as students approach the end of their undergraduate education.
Generally speaking，by taking career goals，financial status and personal preferences into consideration，students can improve their chances of making an optimal choice.
参考译文
上述柱状图揭示了大学毕业生毕业之后打算做什么。如图表所示，35.20％的大学生计划考公务员，31.90％的大学生计划考研或考博，各占总数的大约三分之一。
在做决定的时候，学生应该考虑很多因素，包括职业规划、经济状况以及个人偏好。大学生在决定读研还是工作时，第一个应该考虑的因素就是自己期望的职业。大学生应该详细调查一下研究生学历能否及能在多大程度上有助于自己预期行业的职业发展。大学生在决定要读研还是工作时，第二个要考虑的因素就是自己的经济条件。有些学生可以申请奖学金、助学金以及贷款，在衡量自己是否有能力支付学费时，这些也可以考虑进去。大学生在读研还是工作两者之间权衡所需要考虑的最后一个因素就是自己的个人偏好。大学生们在毕业之际要适当考虑个人的喜好。
总而言之，通过综合考虑职业目标、经济状况及个人的偏好，大学生就更有可能在就业和继续深造之间做出最优选择。
七、教育文化类：就业
Directions： Write an essay based on the following chart．In your essay，you should
1）interpret the chart，and
2）give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
 
用人单位认为的大学生就业难的原因
经典范文125
The bar chart above illustrates the various reasons that college students find getting jobs increasingly difficult．From the perspective of employers，lack of practical experience，overly high expectations and financial crisis are in the front ranks，accounting for 57.1％，42.3％ and 36.9％ respectively．
For college graduates，the situation of the job market is increasingly grim．To begin with，with social competition becoming keener，college graduates should be well-equipped with practical experience which suits the demands of society．Otherwise，they will find no foothold for themselves．Unfortunately，the majority of the new graduates lack adequate practical ability and operational skills．Meanwhile，another reason lies in graduates' attitude towards employment．A large number of graduates put earnings above anything else．They aim at well-paid positions in foreign corporations or big banks and have a salary expectation of more than 5,000 RMB per month．Since they won't accept any job below that standard，many opportunities have been missed．Obviously，if they had realistic expectations of how much they should earn at the beginning of their careers，it wouldn't be difficult for them to get a job.
With expanded enrollment in universities，seeking a job for graduates will become more and more difficult．Among many solutions，having a correct attitude toward job-seeking is an extremely crucial one.
参考译文
上述柱状图揭示了大学生就业越来越难的各种原因。在用人单位看来，缺乏实践经验、期望值过高和金融危机排在前列，分别占57.1％、42.3％和36.9％。
对大学毕业生而言，就业市场的形势正日益变得严峻。首先，随着现代社会的竞争变得日益激烈，大学毕业生应该掌握更多的实践经验以适应社会的需要，否则他们将无法立足。不幸的是，大多数刚毕业的学生的实际操作和专业技能较差。同时，另一个原因与他们对工作的态度有关。很多毕业生把收入放在首位。他们瞄准一些外企或大银行的高薪职位，期望的薪酬超过每月5000元。由于他们不接受任何工资低于这一标准的工作，很多机会都被错失了。显而易见，如果他们对于就业之初的工资有一个合理的期望的话，他们将不难找到工作。
随着高校扩招，大学毕业生的就业将变得越来越困难。在诸多解决方案中，对求职拥有一个正确的态度是至关重要的。
八、教育文化类：网络游戏
Directions： Write an essay based on the following chart，in which you should
1）describe the chart briefly，and
2）give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
 
2010年第一季度-2011年第二季度中国网页游戏市场规模　单位：亿元
经典范文126
The column chart reveals the market growth of web games in China from the first quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2011．During this period of one and a half years，there has been a sudden jump in market size from RMB 520 million to 820 million，a rise of 300million，at a year-on-year growth rate of more than 50％.
When computers' entertaining function is highly spoken of，such a problem does deserve our serious concern．First and foremost，the most serious harm of Internet games comes from their contents，which can affect children's mental fitness. The majority of games involve violence，such as fighting and killing．To win or to kill their opponents，children are permitted to use various means including guns，knives and bombs．When they enjoy the pleasure of success，a violent turn of mind，which may induce future violent behavior in their real lives，is developed and rooted in them．What is more，indulging in Internet games also does harm to children's physical health. The radiation from the computer can arouse many uncomfortable feelings，like headaches，poor eyesight and even losing hair．Being lack of sleep and always forgetting to have dinner，such children are more inclined to get irritable and suffer from severe malnutrition.