Of course，this is not the end of the story. Indulging in Internet games also affects children's studying，and their communication with others．All these facts indicate that it is time for us to manage Internet games as a whole society．
参考译文
上述柱状图揭示了2010年第一季度至2011年第二季度中国网页游戏的市场规模。在这一年半之中，市场规模有了急剧的增长，从5.2亿元急剧上升到8.2亿元，增长了3亿元，同比增长率超出50％。
当大家都盛赞电脑的娱乐功能时，这个问题确实值得我们认真关注。首先，网络游戏最严重的危害来自于其内容，它们影响了孩子们的心理健康。大多数游戏涉及暴力，例如打斗和杀人。为了获胜或杀死对手，孩子们允许使用枪、刀、炸弹等各种手段。当他们享受胜利的快乐之时，心中萌生了暴力思想且该思想变得根深蒂固，这可能会引发他们在未来现实生活中的暴力行为。此外，沉迷于网络游戏也会损害孩子们的生理健康。电脑辐射能够引起很多不适反应，例如头疼、视力不佳甚至脱发。这样的孩子更容易废寝忘食，脾气暴躁易怒并饱受严重的营养不良的折磨。
当然，事情不止如此。沉迷于网络游戏也会影响孩子们的学习以及与他人的沟通。所有这些事实都表明我们整个社会应该对网络游戏加强管理。
九、教育文化类：图书馆
Directions：Write an essay based on the following chart．In your writing，you should
1）interpret the chart，and
2）give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.（15 points）
 
2000-2016某市图书馆数量及常去图书馆人数
经典范文127
There have been significant changes in the number of libraries，as well as the number of frequent library-goers，in a certain city between 2000 and 2016．As the line graph shows，the amount of libraries increased steadily from 200to 330 during this period，while people habitually going to libraries rose sharply from 350,000 to 700,000，a jump of 350 thousand during the 16 years．
The primary causes for this growth can be summarized as follows．For one thing，it can be said that the quality of the libraries in a country is second only in significance to the quality of teachers．Libraries are where pupils，university students and citizens spend many hours in doing homework and research for their book reports and term papers．For another，not only do libraries contain historical references and information on various subjects，they have also all the latest reference materials and information available as well．Meanwhile，the Internet has become such a rich resource of information that all libraries have plenty of computers available for readers' use.
As a consequence，I hold the opinion that a thirst for knowledge cannot be quenched without a fully equipped library that contains several sets of reference books，treatises and periodicals．At the same time，it is crucial for every city to have large，comfortable，fully equipped and user-friendly libraries.
参考译文
2000年至2016年间，某市图书馆的数量以及常去图书馆的人数均出现了显著的变化。如曲线图所示，同期图书馆的数量从200所稳步增长到330所，而在这16年当中，常去图书馆的人数从35万人急剧增加到70万人，增长了35万人。
主要原因可以概括如下。首先，一个国家中图书馆质量的重要性可以说仅次于教师的素质。小学生、大学生和市民们会花很多时间在这里写作业、查有关读书报告和期末论文的资料。其次，图书馆里不仅有关于各门学科的历史资料和信息，还有可以获得的全部最新的参考资料和信息。同时，如今互联网能为人们提供非常丰富的信息，因而各图书馆均配备很多台计算机，供读者使用。
因此，我认为只有修建了收藏多套参考书、大量专著和期刊的设备齐全的图书馆，才能满足人们对知识的渴求。同时，修建宽敞舒适、藏书齐全且使用方便的图书馆，对于每一座城市而言都至关重要。
十、环境保护类：保护野生物种
Directions：
A．Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.
B．Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
C．Your essay should cover these three points：
1．Effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife.
2．Possible reason for the effect.
3．Your suggestion for wild life protection.
 
经典范文128
Currently，there is widespread concern regarding the previously neglected connection between growing human populations and decreasing wild species．As the two graphs clearly portray，the American population in 1980 was 250 times than that of 1800，a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300years．A clear correlation is suggested：that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural resources.
There are a great many causes responsible for the aforementioned correlation．To begin with，to satisfy the space demands of a booming population，the only available solution for Americans was to inhabit forests and grasslands that used to be the habitats of wild animals and plants．In addition，the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environments and ecosystems.
From my point of view，the dearth of wild species today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow．In order to eliminate species extinction，relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain large unspoiled areas．Drastic measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution is removed.
参考译文
近年来人们开始普遍关注以前被忽略的人口增长和自然物种减少之间的关系。正如两幅图表显示，1980年的美国人口是1800年的250倍，同时在过去的300年间大约有70种野生生物在美国灭绝。这清楚地表明人类给自然物种带来了巨大的负面影响。
以上提到的这种关联是由诸多原因造成的。首先，为了满足迅速增长的人口对于空间的需求，对于美国人来说唯一有效的解决办法就是占据森林和草原，而这些地方曾是野生动植物的栖息地。此外，工业化和城市化的进程造成了严重的污染，在根本上摧毁了环境和生态系统。
我认为，今天野生动物种类的灭绝和数量的减少预示着将来人类并不明朗的前景。为了减少物种灭绝，我们应该制定并执行相关的法律法规来保留大部分的原始生态区。同时，我们也应该采取有效的措施来确保消除污染的影响。
第五节　十大万能框架
特别提示
仅供参考，切勿照搬原文，如采用也需稍加改动，避免留下背模板的痕迹。要想取得考研写作高分，考生还需扎扎实实提高实力，背诵、默写、互译、模仿经典范文和句型，多读、多背、多写、多改！
一、经济管理类
As is illustrated in the chart/diagram/graph/table，the number of ______ is roughly/approximately ______ in ______．Obviously/Apparently，the number of ______ has been on a dramatic rise/decrease over the past few years.
What accounts for the change/difference？From my perspective，at least three factors contribute to it．To begin with，the change is closely related to the rising income of Chinese people．More importantly，the change has a lot to do with the turning of people's attitude towards and outlook on life．Last but not least，the change is enhanced and promoted by the government's better policies as well as the more convenient channels in the ______ field.
As the society further develops，the rising/declining trend is bound to continue for a couple of years in the near/forthcoming future．As far as I am concerned，it is a positive/negative trend and should be stimulated/controlled，since it is beneficial not merely to individuals but to the whole society.
参考译文
如图表所示，______的数据在______年大约是______。显而易见，______的数据在过去几年内急剧上升/下降。
是什么原因造成了这种变化/差异呢？我认为至少有三个原因。首先，这种变化与中国人民日益增长的收入密切相关。其次，这种变化与人们的生活态度与人生观的转变关系密切。最后但同样重要的是，政府更有利的政策与______领域便利的渠道增强并推进了这种变化。
随着社会的进一步发展，这种上升/下降的趋势在未来几年中将持续存在。在我看来，这是一种积极/消极的趋势，应该被鼓励/控制，这样不仅对个人，对整个社会都将是有益的。
二、经济管理类
The chart above demonstrates clearly that some changes have taken place in terms of ______．Based upon the data of the chart，one can see that ______ has been on a rise，while ______ has been on a decline．In the year of ______，the data/percentage of ______ was nearly ______，while within no more than ______ year，it went up to nearly ______．The statistics/percentage of ______ was ______ in ______，while it went down to ______ in ______.
It is not difficult for us to come up with some possible factors to account for this trend．At the top of the list，with the rapid development of China's economy and society，more and more people prefer ______ to ______．It is reported that，approximately ______ of the families in China's big cities are fond of ______．In addition，we must admit that the government appeals to us to ______．Last but not least，______ is becoming increasingly ______，that's a fact that cannot be ignored.
Taking into account what has been argued，we can come to the conclusion that this established trend is positive/negative and therefore acceptable/unacceptable．And I am firmly certain that this trend will continue/change in the years to come.
参考译文
上述图表清晰显示了在______方面已经发生了一些变化。根据图表中的数据，我们可以看出______持续上升，而______持续下降。在______年，______的数据/百分比接近______，而在不到______年的时间内，这一数值上升到了接近______。而______的数据/百分比是______，在______年这一数值下降到______。
我们不难发现导致这种趋势的一些可能的原因。首先，随着中国经济和社会的迅速发展，与______相比，越来越多的人更喜欢______。据报道，大约______生活在中国大城市的家庭喜欢______。此外，我们必须承认政府呼吁我们______。最后但同样重要的是，______正在变得越来越______，这是一个不容忽视的事实。
考虑到上述内容，我们能够得出结论：这一既有的趋势是积极/消极的，因此是可被接受/无法接受的。我坚信这一趋势在未来几年将持续存在/得到改变。
三、教育文化类
As is illustrated in the chart，______．Unfortunately，______．Undoubtedly，______.
The impressive chart has revealed the duality of the relationship between man and ______．On the one hand，there is no denying that ______ is currently one of the most prevalent ______．As a college student，I ______．But on the other hand，a good many people admit that they are too addicted to ______ to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle．Once indulging in the fictitious world，people feel reluctant to approach others or to concentrate on real life．That's why some people have lost the skill of direct contact and get alienated from others.
Therefore，it is necessary for us to ______ in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence．After all，______ was invented to connect us，and to bring conveniences to our life rather than setting barriers to keep people beyond reach.
参考译文
这幅图表揭示了______。不幸的是，______。毫无疑问，______。
这幅使人印象深刻的图表揭示了人与______之间的双重关系。一方面，不可否认______是目前最流行的______之一。作为一名大学生，我______。但另一方面，很多人承认他们太依赖______来维持良好、规律的生活。一旦沉迷于这种虚幻的世界，人们会变得不愿接近他人或者不愿关注现实生活。这就是一些人失去了直接沟通的技能，与他人渐渐疏远的原因。
因此，我们很有必要以一种合理的方式______，避免过度沉迷。毕竟，人们发明______是为了连接你我，给我们的生活带来便利，而非设置障碍，使人们彼此疏远。
四、教育文化类
The diagram above clearly illustrates that dramatic elevation has occurred in the ______ field in the past ______ years．According to the statistics given above，we may conclude that the ______ was on a steady rise from ______ to ______．In ______，the number was at a low level，only about ______．Surprisingly，it reached to ______ in ______ within no more than ______ years.
The reasons for this trend are as follows．In the first place，it has long been an accepted fact that a higher degree is a pre-requisite for finding a good job or a promising career．Having a career implies a progression in one's work life，whereby one can progress into increasingly responsible positions with a commensurate increase in pay．In the second place，in our highly competitive society，whether one is in China or the US，it can be said that it is impossible for a person to find a good job with a promising future without at least a college degree．Even this is not always enough，and increasingly more and more young people are continuing on for their master's or doctoral degrees.
From the analysis given above，we may predict that in order to remain competitive in the workplace as well as in salary，people in mounting numbers will go back to school to further their education，even though they have already had their college or university degree.
参考译文
上述图表清楚地揭示了过去的______年在______领域出现了急剧增长。根据上面给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：从______到______年，______稳步增长。在______年，______的数量较少，只有大约______。令人惊讶的是，仅仅______年间，______的数量已达到______。
形成上述趋势的原因如下。首先，只有拥有更高的学位，才能找到一份好工作并拥有光明的职业前景，这是大家公认的事实。一个人拥有一份职业，标志着其职业生涯的一大进展，之后他的职位可以越坐越高，薪水相应地也越赚越多。其次，无论中国、美国，在当今社会，竞争极其激烈，一个人如果连大学文凭都没有，可以说就找不到前景光明的好工作。光有大学文凭甚至还不够，越来越多的年轻人都在继续深造，攻读硕士或博士学位。
根据上述分析我们可以预计：为了保持在工作单位和薪水方面的竞争力，许多人即使已经取得了大学文凭，仍将回到大学继续深造。
五、教育文化类
As is shown in the above diagram，the number of ______ fluctuated significantly/slightly during the ______ year period．According to the graph，the data in ______ was ______，more/less than half/a third/quarter of the total in ______.
The data reflects that due attention has to be paid to ______．There are many/different/several main/primary/fundamental reasons/causes/factors for this significant/vital/crucial issue．Among the most convincing causes identified by people，one should be stressed，that is ______．What's more，______ is gaining its influence．To sum up，it is apparent that the diagram has reminded us of the significance of ______ in our society.
Education is becoming a lifetime practice，just as the old saying goes，“Live and learn.” After all，there is no denying the fact that education is of benefit to both personal growth and economic prosperity．And this is also the exact reason why I have determined to ______.
参考译文
如上述图表所示，______的数量在______年的时间内急剧/缓慢波动。根据图表，______年的数据是______，多/少于______年总数的一半/三分之一/四分之一。
数据反映出我们必须充分重视______。形成这一重要问题有许多/不同/几个主要原因。在人们所认定的一些最有说服力的原因中，有一点原因应该得到重视，那就是______。此外，______的影响也日益深入。简言之，很显然这幅图表提醒了我们______在这个社会中的意义。
教育正在变为一种终身的实践。正如那句老话所说：“活到老，学到老。”毕竟，我们不能否认这个事实：教育对于个人发展和经济繁荣均有益处。这也正是我决定______的原因。
六、环境保护类
From the information given in the graph，we can conclude that the figure of ______ remained stable from ______ to ______．There was a ______ percent increase/fall in the year ______，a rise/decrease of ______ than that of ______.
It is no simple job to give the reason for this deep-seated tendency which involves several causes．For one thing，the past several decades have witnessed a thought-provoking social phenomenon that ______ has been arising from all over the world．For another，______ is of the utmost importance to both our society and ourselves．Given all the above arguments，we can draw the conclusion that we should attach great significance to the issue of ______.
To crack this hard nut，it is crucial for us to take effective actions．Above all，relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who ______．Furthermore，we should enhance people's awareness that ______ is of great significance to us．Only in this way can we curb the current ______ phenomenon revealed in the graph.
参考译文
从图表中给出的信息我们可以得出结论：从______年到______年，______的数据保持平稳。在______年，这一数值上升/下降了百分之______，与______年相比上升/下降了______。
这一深层次的趋势涉及诸多因素，找到个中原因并非易事。一方面，过去几十年见证了一个发人深思的社会现象：______在世界各地出现。另一方面，______对我们的社会和我们自己都意义重大。综合上述所有论证，我们可以得出结论：我们应该高度重视______的问题。
为了解决这一难题，我们必须采取有效措施。首先，我们必须制定相关的法律法规来严惩那些______的人。其次，我们应该提高人们的意识：______对我们来说非常重要。只有这样我们才能制止图表中所揭示的______现象。
七、环境保护类
It is clear from the statistics that there has been considerable/gradual rise from ______ to ______ in ______．The percentage/figure reached a peak/bottom in the year ______．Since the year ______，there has been a marked/slight increase/shrinkage in ______.
The diagram shows us that ______ is of great significance，yet the thought-provoking implications conveyed should be taken more carefully．In the first place，______ enjoys a striking popularity around the globe．In the second place，______ is essential to the development of our society．With due consideration of the analysis above，we may draw a conclusion that ______ really counts in this society.
In my point of view，the elevation/dearth of ______ today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow．In order to eliminate ______，relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to ______．Drastic measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of ______ be removed.
参考译文
从数据中我们可以看到，从______年到______年，______在急剧/缓慢增长。百分比/数据在______年达到顶峰/谷底。从______年开始，______方面的数据开始急剧/缓慢地增长/减少。
这一图表表明______非常重要，因而我们应该认真对待它所传达的发人深思的含义。一方面，______在全球非常流行。另一方面，______对我们社会的发展至关重要。充分考虑到上述分析，我们可以得出结论：______在社会中确实很重要。
我认为，今天______的增加/减少预示着人类未来并不明朗的前景。为了消除______现象，我们应该制定并执行相关的法律法规来______。同时，我们也应该采取有效的措施来确保消除______的影响。
八、社会热点类
As is depicted in the diagram，______．Obviously，it is ______ that makes it possible for them to achieve success.
Simple as it is，what the diagram conveys to us is thought-provoking．With the development of economy and society，competition becomes increasingly fierce．It is impossible for anyone to achieve success without ______．Hence，people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on ______．In fact，it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of ______ is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess.
Accordingly，it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of ______ in our society．We should bear in mind that ______ is of great significance to both our society and ourselves．Everyone should have the ability of ______．Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.
参考译文
如图表中所示，______。显而易见，正是______使得他们有可能获得成功。
尽管这幅图表很简单，但它向我们传达了发人深思的含义。随着经济和社会的发展，竞争日渐激烈。如果没有______，任何人都无法取得成功。因此，越来越多的人开始重视______。事实上，人们普遍认为______的能力是追求成功者都应具备的最重要的素质。
因此，我们迫切需要采取措施来提高我们整个社会的______意识。我们应该牢记______对于社会和我们自身而言都非常重要。每个人都应该拥有______的能力。只有这样我们才能获得成功，而且只有这样社会才能变得更加和谐。
九、社会热点类
The chart clearly reveals the statistics of ______．According to the survey，there has been a steady increase from ______ to ______ for ______，while the data of ______ jumped markedly to ______.
The chart conveys such a message：the utmost importance should be attached to ______．Some driving factors that contribute to the results may be summarized as follows．To begin with，a clear correlation is suggested that ______ has exerted tremendously profound influence on the development of our society．In addition，it is imperative for us to cultivate public's awareness that ______．From what has been discussed so far，it is obvious that ______ is of great concern in our life.